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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2020-35-3-125-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мультиспиральная компьютерная томографиявенография в амбулаторной флебологической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multidetector spiral computed tomography–venography in outpatient phlebological practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5411-6437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>454092, Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Fokin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), professor, Head of the Department of Surgery of Postgraduate Institute </p><p>64, Vorovskogo str., Chelyabinsk, 454092, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alanfokin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1455-9916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борсук</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borsuk</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борсук Денис Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>454091, Челябинск, ул. Пушкина, 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Borsuk, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Clinic </p><p> </p><p>50, Pushkina str., Chelyabinsk, 454091, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borsuk-angio@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-5469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкаредных</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hkarednykh</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкаредных Виктор Юрьевич, заведующий  отделением лучевой диагностики</p><p>454021, Челябинск, пр. Победы, 287</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victor Yu. Shkarednykh, Head of the Department of diagnostic radiology</p><p>287, Pobedi ave., Chelyabinsk, 454021, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shkarednyhv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-5713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таурагинский</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tauraginskii</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таурагинский Роман Александрович, научный сотрудник»; врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>664003, Иркутск, ул. Коммунаров, 16; 628403, Сургут, пр. Ленина, 18</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Tauraginskii, Researcher at the International Institution of Health and Further Education «Institute of Clinical Medicine», cardiovascular surgeon, Phlebology Center “Antireflux” pan&gt;of Postgraduate Institute</p><p>16, Kommunarov str., Irkutsk, 664003; 18, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628403, Russian Federation</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rtaureg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-0678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панков Алексей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, рентгенохирург, отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>121352, Москва, ул. Староволынская, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey S. Pankov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Interventional angiologist of Department of interventional cardiology and angiology </p><p>10, Starovolinskaya str., Moscow, 121352, Russian Federation</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pancaver2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>1South-Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника флебологии и лазерной хирургии ООО «Васкулаб»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Phlebology and Laser Surgery Vasculab Ltd.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областная клиническая больница № 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk State Clinical Hospital No. 3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международное учреждение здравоохранения и дополнительного образования «Институт клинической медицины»; &#13;
Флебологический центр «Антирефлюкс»,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Education Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Irkutsk State Medical University; &#13;
Phlebology Center “Antireflux”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиническая больница № 1 Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Department for President Affairs of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фокин А.А., Борсук Д.А., Шкаредных В.Ю., Таурагинский Р.А., Панков А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фокин А.А., Борсук Д.А., Шкаредных В.Ю., Таурагинский Р.А., Панков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fokin A.A., Borsuk D.A., hkarednykh V.Y., Tauraginskii R.A., Pankov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1051">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1051</self-uri><abstract><p>Ультразвуковое дуплексное сканирование (УЗДС) и магнитно-резонансная томография при определенных состояниях не позволяют удовлетворить наши клинические потребности в силу особенностей конкретной патологии и технических возможностей указанных методик. Цель настоящей работы: оценка потребности в мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии-венографии (СКТ-венографии), а также анализ ее диагностических возможностей при ряде состояний у первичных амбулаторных пациентов на флебологическом приеме.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С января 2017 по декабрь 2019 гг. за первичной консультацией флеболога обратились 10112 пациентов. При завершении осмотра в программном обеспечении врач относил больного к одной из предложенных категорий. При анализе указанных категорий спектр заболеваний был следующим: хронические заболевания вен нижних конечностей С0S-1 по СЕАР – 2167 (21,4%) пациентов; варикозное расширение вен нижних конечностей С23 по СЕАР – 4460 (44,1%), С46 – 351 (3,5%); другая патология вен (посттромбофлебитический синдром, острые тромбозы, тромбофлебит, венозные мальформации) – 570 (5,6%); невенозная патология – 2564 (25,4%) пациента. УЗДС вен нижних конечностей выполнялось во всех случаях.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Потребность в СКТ-венографии возникла у 260 пациентов, что составило 2,6% от общего числа обратившихся в клинику за указанный период. Прямая методика СКТ с инъекцией контрастного препарата через периферические вены нижних конечностей применялась в 156 (60%) случаях. Серьезных осложнений, таких как острое почечное повреждение или ухудшение течения хронической почечной недостаточности, тяжелых аллергических реакций на йодсодержащий контрастный препарат, требующих лечения, проблем с местом пункции периферических вен не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. 1) СКТ-венография позволяет добиться точного трехмерного изображения венозного русла, предоставляя в ряде случаев необходимую информацию для принятия решения об оптимальной лечебной тактике. 2) Потребность в СКТ-венографии может возникать у 2,6% пациентов на амбулаторном флебологическом приеме. 3) Среди нозологий, где может применяться СКТ-венография, основными являются ангиодисплазии, различные варианты посттромботических и нетромботических поражений, нестандартные случаи варикозного расширения вен, особенно его рецидива, а также некоторые варианты острых тромбозов глубоких вен. 4) УЗДС является обязательным методом определения гемодинамических показателей у всех пациентов, направленных на СКТ-венографию.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Duplex ultrasound scanning (DUS) and magnetic resonance imaging are sometimes insufficient to meet our clinical needs due to specifics of given pathology and intrinsic technical limitations of these methods. This study aims to assess the need for multispiral computed tomography–venography (CT-venography) and to evaluate its diagnostic capabilities for various disorders in primary ambulatory patients in phlebology practice.</p><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. From January, 2017 to December,2019, a total of 10,112 patients sought initial consultation of a phlebologist. Upon examination, the physician assigned patients to one of the proposed categories using dedicated software. Analysis of these categories demonstrated the following pattern of morbidity: 2,167 patients (21.4%) had chronic venous disorders of class С0S-1 (CEAP classification); 4,460 patients (44.1%) had varicose veins of class C2-3 (CEAP classification); 351 patients (3.5%) had varicose veins of class C4-6; 570 patients (5.6%) had other diseases including post-thrombotic syndrome, acute thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, and venous malformations; and 2,564 patients (25.4%) were suffering from non-venous disorders. DUS was performed in all cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study demonstrated that 260 patients required CT-venography constituting 2.6% of the total number of patients who came to the clinic in the indicated period. The direct venography with contrast medium injection through the peripheral veins was used in 156 cases (60%). Patients did not have any significant complications, such as acute kidney injury or worsening of chronic renal failure, severe allergic reactions to the contrast agent, or problems with the puncture site of peripheral veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: 1) CT-venography allowed to achieve the accurate three-dimensional imaging of the venous system, providing, in some cases, the necessary information for finding solutions on optimal management. 2) The need for CT-venography may occur in 2.6% of patients in ambulatory phlebology practice. 3) CT-venography is useful for diagnosing angiodysplasias, postthrombotic and non-thrombotic lesions, complicated varicose veins, especially in recurrence, and in some cases of acute deep vein thrombosis. 4) DUS is mandatory for hemodynamic assessment in all patients before CT-venography.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>венография</kwd><kwd>заболевания вен.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>venography</kwd><kwd>venous diseases.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Российские клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению хронических заболеваний вен. 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