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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2020-35-4-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитромботическая терапия у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца и фибрилляцией предсердий после прямой реваскуляризации миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antithrombotic therapy in patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation after direct myocardial revascularization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7264-9904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киргизова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirgizova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киргизова Марина Александровна, канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник, отделение хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Kirgizova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Research Scientist, Department of Interventional Arrhythmology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirsay@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-052X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эшматов</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eshmatov</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эшматов Отабек Рахимжанович, аспирант, отделение хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Otabek R. Eshmatov, Postgraduate Student, Department of Interventional Arrhythmology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">atabek_eshmatov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-6291</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Юрий Игоревич, канд. мед. наук, врач по рентгенэндоваскулярной диагностике и лечению, отделение рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri I. Bogdanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctor for X-ray Endovascular Diagnostics and Treatment, Department of Interventional Radiology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yuri-bogdanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-3932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталов</surname><given-names>Р. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalov</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталов Роман Ефимович, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman E. Batalov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Department of Interventional Arrhythmology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romancer@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валентинович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, заведующий отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции, директор</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Popov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Interventional Arrhythmology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psv@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киргизова М.А., Эшматов О.Р., Богданов Ю.И., Баталов Р.Е., Попов С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киргизова М.А., Эшматов О.Р., Богданов Ю.И., Баталов Р.Е., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirgizova M.A., Eshmatov O.R., Bogdanov Y.I., Batalov R.E., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1073">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1073</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценка клинической эффективности и безопасности назначения прямых оральных антикоагулянтов (ПОАК) в сравнении с варфарином в составе антитромботической терапии, а именно изучение частоты развития кровотечений и тромбоэмболических осложнений (ТЭО) у пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) после прямой реваскуляризации миокарда в сочетании с радиочастотной изоляцией легочных вен.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 44 пациента (36 мужчин и 8 женщин) с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС), наличием показаний к прямой реваскуляризации миокарда, с персистирующей (n = 33) и длительно персистирующей формами ФП (n = 11). Средний возраст составил 63,5 ± 7,8 лет. Срок наблюдения – 24 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Одним из компонентов антитромботической терапии у 20 пациентов (48%) был варфарин, однако целевые значения международного нормализованного отношения (МНО) – нахождение в терапевтическом диапазоне более 70% времени – были достигнуты лишь у семи пациентов. Двое пациентов, принимающих варфарин без достижения целевого диапазона МНО, в течение 24 мес. перенесли острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) по ишемическому типу. На фоне приема варфарина (без регулярного контроля МНО) у одного пациента было желудочно-кишечное кровотечение, потребовавшее госпитализации и консерв ативной терапии, у 10 пациентов наблюдались малые кровотечения (носовые, десневые). Всем пациентам, перенесшим ТЭО и геморрагические осложнения на фоне неадекватного приема варфарина, при контрольном визите был рекомендован переход на ПОАК. Тринадцать (29%) пациентов принимали ПОАК: пять – ривароксабан 20 мг/сут, четыре – дабигатран 300 мг/сут, четыре – апиксабан 10 мг/сут. Терапия ПОАК проводилась совместно с приемом одного из дезагрегантов (аспирин либо клопидогрел). На фоне приема ПОАК наблюдались только малые кровотечения, у одного пациента из геморроидальных узлов, у четырех – носовые, не потребовавшие госпитализации, медицинского вмешательства и отмены антикоагулянтной терапии. Других нежелательных явлений на фоне приема ПОАК не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На фоне приема ПОАК в составе антитромботической терапии после коронарного шунтирования (КШ) и хирургической эпикардиальной радиочастотной изоляции легочных вен у больных наблюдалась меньшая частота развития ТЭО и геморрагических осложнений по сравнению с пациентами, получавшими варфарин, однако статистически значимых различий между группами не выявлено в связи с малой выборкой. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin as part of antithrombotic therapy (ATT), namely, to study the frequency of bleeding and thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after direct myocardial revascularization in combination with radiofrequency isolation of pulmonary veins.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A total of 44 patients (36 men) aged 44–77 years (average age of 63.5 ± 7.8 years) with coronary heart disease, indications for direct myocardial revascularization, and AF were included in the study from 2014 to 2016. The observation period was 24 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Warfarin was one of the components of ATT in 20 patients (48%). However, the target values of international normalized ratio (INR) within the therapeutic range for over 70% of the time were achieved only in seven patients. Two patients who were taking warfarin without achieving target INR values for 24 months suffered from ischemic stroke. One patient taking warfarin (without regular INR control) had gastrointestinal bleeding requiring hospitalization and conservative therapy; ten patients had minor bleedings (nasal and gingival bleeding). All patients, who suffered from thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications and had inadequate warfarin intake, were recommended to switch to direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC). Thirteen patients (29%) were administered with DOAC: five patients took rivaroxaban 20 mg/day, four patients took dabigatran 300 mg/day, and four patients took apixaban 10 mg/day. DOAC therapy was administered in combination with one of the antiplatelet drugs (aspirin or clopidogrel). In the case of DOAC administration, only minor bleedings were observed: one patient had hemorrhoidal bleeding and four patients had nasal bleedings, which did not require hospitalization, medical intervention, or suspension of anticoagulant therapy. There were no other adverse events in patients taking DOAC.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Patients administered with DOAC as a part of antithrombotic therapy after coronary bypass surgery and surgical epicardial radiofrequency isolation of the pulmonary veins had lower incidence rates of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications compared with the rates in patients taking warfarin. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups due to the small sample size.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>прямые пероральные антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>ривароксабан</kwd><kwd>апиксабан</kwd><kwd>дабигатран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>direct oral anticoagulants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haim M., Hoshen M., Reges O., Rabi Y., Balicer R., Leibowitz M. Prospective national study of the prevalence, incidence, management and outcome of a large contemporary cohort of patients with incident non valvular atrial fibrillation. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 2015;4(1):e001486. 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