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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2020-35-4-71-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1076</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика наследственных болезней обмена с использованием системы на основе экспертных знаний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diagnosis of hereditary metabolic diseases using the expert knowledge-based system</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-8469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благосклонов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagosklonov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благосклонов Николай Алексеевич, инженер-исследователь отдела систем поддержки принятия клинических решений</p><p>117312, Москва, пр. 60-летия Октября, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay A. Blagosklonov, Engineer-Researcher, Department of Decision Clinical Support Systems </p><p>9, 60-th October Anniversary pr., Moscow, 117312</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nblagosklonov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-8851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобринский</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobrinskii</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобринский Борис Аркадьевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом систем поддержки принятия клинических решений</p><p>117312, Москва, пр. 60-летия Октября, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Kobrinskii, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Decision Clinical Support Systems </p><p>9, 60-th October Anniversary pr., Moscow, 117312</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kba_05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Computer Science and Control” of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>35</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Благосклонов Н.А., Кобринский Б.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Благосклонов Н.А., Кобринский Б.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Blagosklonov N.A., Kobrinskii B.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1076">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1076</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: создание компьютерной системы поддержки принятия решений с использованием экспертных знаний для диагностики редких наследственных болезней, целесообразность которой определяется трудностью их идентификации на долабораторном этапе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В качестве материала исследования использованы описания клинической картины лизосомных болезней накопления (ЛБН) из литературных источников. Примененные методы включали извлечение знаний, экспертные оценки, квантование возрастных интервалов, прикладные интеллектуальные сервисы для формирования базы знаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Результаты исследования включают построение моделей комплексной оценки признака и интегральной оценки заболевания, на основе которых реализуется алгоритм сопоставительного анализа для оценки каждой из гипотез, выдвинутых системой. Результаты тестирования прототипа созданной экспертной системы на контрольной выборке больных мукополисахаридозами (МПС) показали эффективность 90%.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. В обсуждении рассмотрены несколько диагностических систем, показано их отличие от системы, представленной в настоящей работе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обобщены итоги разработки интеллектуальной системы на основе знаний для диагностики ЛБН и указано на перспективы ее развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to create a computer decision support system using expert knowledge for the diagnosis of rare hereditary diseases due to the difficulty of their identification at the pre-laboratory stage.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Descriptions of the clinical picture of lysosomal storage diseases from literature sources were used as the research material. The methods included knowledge extraction, expert assessments, quantization of age intervals, and applied intelligent services to form a knowledge base.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The results of the study include the construction of models for a complex assessment of a sign and an integral assessment of a disease, on the basis of which the comparative analysis algorithm is implemented to assess each of the hypotheses put forward by the system. The results of testing the prototype of the created expert system on a control sample of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis showed the efficiency of 90%. Discussion. In the discussion, several diagnostic systems are considered and their distinction from the system, presented in this work, is shown.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the development of intelligent system based on knowledge for the diagnosis of lysosomal storage diseases are summarized and the perspectives for its development are highlighted.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная диагностика наследственных болезней обмена</kwd><kwd>экспертная система</kwd><kwd>коэффициенты модальности признаков</kwd><kwd>факторы уверенности</kwd><kwd>лизосомные болезни накопления</kwd><kwd>долабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computer diagnostics of hereditary metabolic diseases</kwd><kwd>expert system</kwd><kwd>modality coefficients of signs</kwd><kwd>certainty factors</kwd><kwd>lysosomal storage diseases</kwd><kwd>pre-laboratory diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пузырев В.П. Медицинская патогенетика. 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