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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-1-82-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1135</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хирургическое лечение патологии торакоабдоминального отдела аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surgical treatment for thoracoabdominal aorta pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3310-2110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по медицинской части</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Treatment</p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mammaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8343-2129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мялюк</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myalyuk</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmk-@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7239-6273</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrishchev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Anesthesiologist </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrishev20008@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1730-9050</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арутюнян</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arutynyan</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, заведующий 1-м кардиохирургическим отделением</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief of the Department of Cardiac Surgery No. 1 </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cvsvagr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7097-8771</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief of the Department of Functional and Ultrasound Diagnostics </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterinaorehova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-7665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыралиев</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyiraliev</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kadiraliev@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-1563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаев</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musaev</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cardiovascular Surgeon </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bhhb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0465-8964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вронский</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vronskiy</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cardiovascular Surgeon </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asvronskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6819-2980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синельников</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinelnikov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, главный врач </p><p> 614013, Российская Федерация, Пермь, ул. Маршала Жукова, 35 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician </p><p> 35, Marshala Zhukova str., Perm, 614013, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ysinelnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery named after S.G. Sukhanov </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко А.В., Мялюк П.А., Петрищев А.А., Арутюнян В.Б., Орехова Е.Н., Кадыралиев Б.К., Мусаев О.Г., Вронский А.С., Синельников Ю.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко А.В., Мялюк П.А., Петрищев А.А., Арутюнян В.Б., Орехова Е.Н., Кадыралиев Б.К., Мусаев О.Г., Вронский А.С., Синельников Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko A.V., Myalyuk P.A., Petrishchev A.A., Arutynyan V.B., Orekhova E.N., Kadyiraliev B.K., Musaev O.G., Vronskiy A.S., Sinelnikov Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1135">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1135</self-uri><abstract><sec><title> Материал и методы</title><p> Материал и методы. С января 2016 г. по декабрь 2020 г. в Федеральном центре сердечно-сосудистой хирургии имени С.Г. Суханова Министерства здравоохранения Российской  Федерации были прооперированы 29 пациентов с  патологией торакоабдоминальной аорты, из них 19  пациентов – с аневризмой торакоабдоминальной аорты, 6  пациентов – с расслоением аорты III типа и 4 пациента – с корригированным I типом расслоения аорты. Средний  возраст пациентов составил 58 ± 12 лет и варьировал от 29 до 73 лет. В Центре разработан и внедрен в клиническую практику новый метод реконструкции торакоабдоминальной аорты, направленный на  минимизацию времени ишемии висцеральных органов. Протезирование начинается с дистального шунтирования подвздошных артерий, затем без пережатия аорты при естественном кровообращении производится поэтапный дебраншинг левой почечной артерии, верхней брыжеечной артерии, чревного ствола. И только на этапе  протезирования правой почечной артерии и межреберных артерий подключается обход левого желудочка – ЛЖ  (легочная вена – бранша протеза), пережимается и  вскрывается аорта. Последним этапом выполняется проксимальный анастомоз на уровне перешейка аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая послеоперационная летальность составила 13,7% (4 пациента). Острая почечная  недостаточность, потребовавшая почечно-заместительной  терапии, была выявлена в 10,3% случаев. Спинальные  осложнения в виде временной параплегии отмечались у 2 пациентов (6,9%). Дыхательная недостаточность выявлена у  4 больных (13,7%). Кровотечение, требующее повторной операции, возникло у 1 пациента (3,4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Предложенная новая методика хирургической реконструкции торакоабдоминальной аорты позволяет  уменьшить время пережатия аорты, время искусственного  кровообращения, ишемию внутренних органов и спинного  мозга, что непосредственно влияет на улучшение  результатов хирургического лечения этой тяжелой  категории пациентов.  </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title> Material and Methods</title><p> Material and Methods. A total of 29 patients with thoracoabdominal aortic pathology were operated in the Sukhanov Federal Center of Cardiovascular Surgery from January, 2016 to December, 2020. Among these patients, 19 patients had thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm, six patients had type III aortic dissection, and four patients had corrected type I aortic dissection. The average age of patients was 58 ± 12 years and ranged from 29 to 73 years. To minimize the time of ischemia in visceral organs, we developed and implemented in clinical practice a new method for thoracoabdominal aorta reconstruction. The operations began with a distal bypass of the iliac arteries followed by a consecutive debranching of the left renal artery, superior mesenteric artery, and celiac trunk in the presence of natural blood circulation without clamping the aorta. The left ventricular bypass (pulmonary vein – branch of the prosthesis) was connected and aorta was clamped and opened only at the stage of prosthetic repair of the right renal arteries and intercostal arteries. The last step was a proximal anastomosis at the level of aortic isthmus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The rate of total postoperative mortality was 13.7% (four patients). Acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy was detected in 10.3% of cases. Spinal complications such as temporal paraplegia were observed in two patients (6.9%). Respiratory failure was detected in four patients (13.7%). Bleeding requiring reoperation occurred in one patient(3.4%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed new method for a surgical reconstruction of the thoracoabdominal aorta allowed to decrease aortic cross-clamp time, cardio-pulmonary bypass duration, and ischemia of the visceral organs and spinal cord, which directly contributed to the improvement of surgical treatment results in this category of severely ill patients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торакоабдоминальная аорта</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>протезирование аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracoabdominal aorta</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>aortic prosthetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Bakey M.E., Cooley D.A., Crawford E.S., Morris G.C. 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