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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-3-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности прогнозирования доклинических форм сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у молодых пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа при помощи магнитно-резонансной томографии сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Possibilities of predicting preclinical forms of cardiovascular diseases in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using cardiac magnetic resonance imaging</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5673-2652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Кирилл Андреевич - врач-эндокринолог, отделение профилактики и терапии эндокринопатий, Национальный МИЦЭ эндокринологии аспирант кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии, МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11; 127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Popov, Endocrinologist, Department of Prevention and Therapy of Endocrinopathy, ERC; Postgraduate Student, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology, A.I. Evdokimov Moscow SUMD.</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov str., Moscow, 117036; 20, Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbinfakare@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-6029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Ирина Зиятовна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, отдел кардиологии и сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Z. Bondarenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Research Scientist, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Surgery.</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iz_bondarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9007-4123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюкова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бирюкова Елена Валерьевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры эндокринологии и диабетологии.</p><p>127473, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Biryukova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetology.</p><p>20, Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lena@obsudim.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шацкая</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шацкая Ольга Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел кардиологии и сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Shatskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Surgery.</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-9454</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарбаева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarbaeva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарбаева Наталья Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Tarbaeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Chief of the Department of Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging.</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ntarbaeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-3278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsov</surname><given-names>А. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронцов Александр Валерьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделом лучевой диагностики.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Vorontsov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief of the Department of Diagnostic Radiology.</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr2005i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, заместитель директора Национального МИЦЭ; директор Института диабета Национального МИЦЭ.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Deputy Director, Endocrinology RCr; Director, Diabetes Institute.</p><p>11, Dmitry Ulyanov str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center; A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попов К.А., Бондаренко И.З., Бирюкова Е.В., Шацкая О.А., Тарбаева Н.В., Воронцов А.В., Шестакова М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попов К.А., Бондаренко И.З., Бирюкова Е.В., Шацкая О.А., Тарбаева Н.В., Воронцов А.В., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popov K.A., Bondarenko I.Z., Biryukova E.V., Shatskaya O.A., Tarbaeva N.V., Vorontsov А.V., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1244">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1244</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить, какие показатели магнитно-резонансной томографии сердца (МРТС) имеют прогностическую ценность в индивидуальной оценке сердечно-сосудистого прогноза у молодых пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа (СД1).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 60 (29 мужчин, 31 женщина) пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 36 лет со стажем заболевания СД1 от 5 до 16 лет, которым выполнено МРТС с парамагнитным контрастным усилением (ПМКУ). Рассчитаны параметры механического напряжения – стрейна левого желудочка (ЛЖ) – циркулярный стрейн, индекс релаксации стрейна (ИРС), пиковая скорость раннего диастолического стрейна (ПСРДС), толщина эпикардиальной жировой ткани (ЭЖТ), фракция выброса (ФВ), ударный объем (УО), конечно-диастолический (КДО) и конечно-систолический объемы (КСО), индексы КДО (иКДО) и КСО (иКСО), масса миокарда ЛЖ (ММЛЖ). Проведены: эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ), суточное мониторирование ЭКГ, тредмил-тест, оценка NT-proBNP в крови для исключения патологии сердца. Применена статистическая обработка данных с целью выявления связи между изменениями магнитно-резонансных параметров ЛЖ и ЭЖТ со стажем заболевания, компенсацией углеводного (HbA1c) и показателями липидного обмена (общий холестерин, липопротеиды низкой плотности – ЛПНП).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При применении непараметического U-теста Манна – Уитни выявлено статистически значимое отличие показателей УО, КДО, иКДО, ММЛЖ в группах по стажу заболевания: 5–10 и 11–16 лет соответственно. При помощи ранговой корреляции Спирмена установлены отрицательные корреляционные связи между показателями УО, иКДО, КСО, иКСО, КДО, ММЛЖ и стажем СД1, между показателем циркулярного стрейна (Стрейн) и уровнем HbA1c в крови, между УО, иКДО, иКСО, КСО, КДО, ММЛЖ и уровнем ОХ, ЛПНП в крови, между УО, иКДО, иКСО, КСО, КДО, ММЛЖ и средним значением толщины ЭЖТ в проекции ЛЖ.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Оценка показателей стрейна с помощью МРТС сердца может стать «ключом» в индивидуальном выявлении лиц с более высоким риском развития неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий у молодых пациентов с СД1. Толщина и распределение ЭЖТ у молодых пациентов с СД1 может иметь предсказательную ценность в вероятности развития хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) и заболеваний, ассоциированных с атеросклерозом, что повлияет на стратегию первичной профилактики в этой популяции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the indicators of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), which have diagnostic value in the individual assessment of the cardiovascular prognosis in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included a total of 60 patients (29 men and 31 women) aged 18 to 36 years with a history of T1DM from 5 to 16 years, who underwent contrast-enhanced CMR. Circular strain, strain relaxation index (SRI), peak early diastolic strain rate (SRe), epicardial fat thickness (EFT), ejection fraction (EF), stroke volume (SV), end-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), and left ventricular mass (LVM) were assessed. Echocardiography, 24-h electrocardiography (ECG), treadmill test, and NT-proBNP blood test were performed to exclude heart pathology. Statistical data processing was used to identify the relationships of changes in CMR parameters of the left ventricle and epicardial adipose tissue with disease duration, carbohydrate metabolism compensation (HbA1c), total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Using the nonparametric Mann – Whitney U-test, the study showed the presence of significant differences in the values of SV, EDV, end-diastolic volume index (EDVI), and LVM in the groups of 5–10and 11–16-year duration of disease, respectively. The assessment of Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients revealed negative correlations between the values of SV, ESV, ESV index (ESVI), EDV, and LVM and T1DM duration; between the index of circular strain and blood level of HbA1c; between the values of SV, EDVI, ESVI, EDV, ESV, and LVM and blood levels of total cholesterol and LDL; between SV, EDVI, ESVI, EDV, ESV, and LVM and mean EFT in the left ventricular projection.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The CMR-based evaluation of strain parameters may become a key in personalized identification of young T1DM patients with a high risk of adverse cardiovascular events. The thickness and distribution of epicardial adipose tissue in young patients with T1DM may have predictive value for risk stratification of developing diseases associated with atherosclerosis and chronic heart failure, which will affect the primary prevention strategy in this population.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография сердца</kwd><kwd>эпикардиальная жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>стрейн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging of the heart</kwd><kwd>epicardial adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>strain</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания «Выявление иммуногистохимических и патофизиологических механизмов поражения сосудистой стенки и кальцификации артерий, а также механизмов развития микрососудистой ишемии у больных сахарным диабетом»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the State Task “Identification of immunohistochemical and pathophysiological mechanisms of vascular wall damage and arterial calcification, as well as mechanisms of microvascular ischemia in patients with diabetes mellitus”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubler S., Dlugash J., Yuceoglu Y.Z., Kumral T., Branwood A.W., Grishman A. 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