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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-3-78-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь функциональных показателей кардиореспираторной системы и биоимпедансного анализа у молодых пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationships between parameters of cardiorespiratory function and bioimpedance analysis in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3370-8630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Венгржиновская</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vengrzhinovskaya</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Венгржиновская Оксана Игоревна - врач-ординатор эндокринолог.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana I. Vengrzhinovskaya, Resident Endocrinologist.</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vengrzhinovskay@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-6029</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Ирина Зиятовна - доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник, врач-кардиолог.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Z. Bondarenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist, Chief Research Scientist, Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iz_bondarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1831-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шацкая</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatskaya</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шацкая Ольга Александровна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, врач-эндокринолог.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Shatskaya, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist, Leading Research Scientist.</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shatskaya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-683X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошарная</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosharnaya</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошарная Раиса Станиславовна - врач-кардиолог.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa S. Kosharnaya, Cardiologist, National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology.</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.kosharnaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3893-9972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Марина Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, врач-эндокринолог, заведующий кафедрой диабетологии и диетологии.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Shestakova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Endocrinologist, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Head of Department, Department of Diabetology and Dietetics.</p><p>11, D. Ulyanova str., Moscow, 117036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Венгржиновская О.И., Бондаренко И.З., Шацкая О.А., Кошарная Р.С., Шестакова М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Венгржиновская О.И., Бондаренко И.З., Шацкая О.А., Кошарная Р.С., Шестакова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vengrzhinovskaya O.I., Bondarenko I.Z., Shatskaya O.A., Kosharnaya R.S., Shestakova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1247">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1247</self-uri><abstract><p>Сахарный диабет 1-го типа (СД 1) инициирует нарушения в кислород-транспортной системе пациента. Максимальное потребление кислорода (VO2 макс.) во время эргоспирометрии зависит от функциональных возможностей организма и композиционного состава тела и может рассматриваться как предиктор патологических изменений в сердечнососудистой системе (ССС).</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить взаимосвязь композиционного состава тела и функциональных показателей кардиореспираторной системы у молодых пациентов с СД 1.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 30 пациентов с СД 1 (средний возраст – 25,5 ± 8,1 лет) и 10 пациентов контрольной группы (средний возраст – 27 ± 9 лет), которым была проведена эргоспирометрия по протоколу B. Bruce и биоимпедансометрия на аппарате Inbody 770. В результате исследования выявлено, что анаэробный порог (АП) достигался быстрее (р = 0,032) у пациентов с СД 1, VO2 макс. и выделение углекислого газа были достоверно более низкими по сравнению с лицами без диабета (р = 0,021; р = 0,034), при этом толерантность к физической нагрузке достоверно не отличалась от контрольной группы. Установлено, что у пациентов с более развитой мышечной массой (вес мышечной ткани в кг по данным биоимпедансометрии) отмечались более высокие показатели VO2 макс. (л) как в группе контроля (р = 0,017), так и в группе пациентов с СД 1 (р = 0,028).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. У молодых пациентов с СД 1, не имеющих сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), кардиореспираторная система существенно менее эффективная, чем у лиц без диабета. Быстрое достижение АП при сохраненной работоспособности является неблагоприятным прогностическим признаком. Индекс массы тела (ИМТ) и мышечная масса тела не оказывают достоверного влияния на показатели работоспособности у молодых пациентов с СД 1. Показатели эргоспирометрии могут быть использованы как скрининг для выделения группы молодых пациентов с СД 1 с высоким риском развития неблагоприятных ССЗ, в том числе хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) triggers disruption of oxygen transport system in patients. The maximum oxygen consumption (VO2 max) during spiroergometry depends on the functional capabilities and composition of the body. Moreover, VO2 max may be considered a predictor of pathological changes in cardiovascular system.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The purpose of the study was to investigate the compositional body characteristics and functional cardiorespiratory parameters in T1DM patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study comprised 30 patients with T1DM (average age of 25.5 ± 8.1 years) and 10 patients of control group (average age of 27 ± 9 years). Patients received spiroergometry examination according to B. Bruce protocol and bioimpedansometry using the Inbody 770 apparatus. The study showed that T1DM patients reached anaerobic threshold faster (p = 0.032) and had significantly lower VO2 max and carbon dioxide emission compared to patients without diabetes (p = 0.021; p = 0.034) whereas exercise tolerance did not significantly differ compared with the corresponding value in control group. Patients with higher muscle mass i.e. muscle tissue weight (kg) according to bioimpedance measurements had higher values of VO2 max (L) in control group (p = 0.017) and in group of T1DM patients (p = 0.028).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: Young T1DM patients without cardiovascular diseases had significantly less effective cardiorespiratory system compared with that in people without diabetes even in those with high exercise tolerance. Rapid achievement of anaerobic threshold with preserved performance efficiency was a sign of unfavorable prognosis. Body mass index and lean body mass did not significantly affect the performance parameters in young T1DM patients. Screening of spiroergometry parameters may be used for identification of young T1DM patients at high risk of unfavorable cardiovascular diseases including chronic heart failure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахарный диабет 1-го типа</kwd><kwd>эргоспирометрия</kwd><kwd>кислород-транспортная система</kwd><kwd>кардиореспираторная система</kwd><kwd>импедансометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>spiroergometry</kwd><kwd>oxygen transport system</kwd><kwd>cardio-respiratory system</kwd><kwd>impedance measurement</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">данное исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания «Клинико-патогенетические механизмы и факторы; определяющие развитие кардиомиопатий при сахарном диабете и других эндокринопатиях»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IDF DIABETES ATLAS; 9th edit., 2019. 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