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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-3-87-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка значимости эритроцитарных индексов в качестве маркеров формирования метаболических и микрососудистых осложнений у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 1-го и 2-го типов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of significance of erythrocyte indices as metabolic and microvascular complications markers in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костицына</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostitsyna</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Костицына Яна Александровна - студент 6-го курса.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jana A. Kostitsyna, 6th Year Student.</p><p>2, Moscovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">janakosticyna20@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусина Надежда Нурлановна - аспирант, кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Musina, Postgraduate Student, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology.</p><p>2, Moscovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadiezhda-musina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-9803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аржаник</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzhanik</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аржаник Марина Борисовна - доцент кафедры медицинской и биологической кибернетики.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina B. Arzhanik, Associate Professor, Department of Medical and Biological Cybernetics.</p><p>2, Moscovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arzh_m@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саприна Татьяна Владимировна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Saprina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology.</p><p>2, Moscovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Костицына Я.А., Мусина Н.Н., Аржаник М.Б., Саприна Т.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Костицына Я.А., Мусина Н.Н., Аржаник М.Б., Саприна Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kostitsyna J.A., Musina N.N., Arzhanik M.B., Saprina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1248">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1248</self-uri><abstract><p>Морфология эритроцита – отражение как физиологических, так и патологических реакций, происходящих в организме пациентов с сахарным диабетом (СД) (гипергликемия, дисфункция жировой ткани, дислипидемия, перекисное окисление липидов, ангиопатии, в т. ч. диабетическая нефропатия и т. д.). В литературе отсутствуют данные, которые бы характеризовали постепенное и проградиентное изменение морфологии системы эритрона у пациентов с СД, тем более, анализа взаимосвязи их с патогенетическими факторами, влияющими на них.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить характер взаимосвязи эритроцитарных индексов с сосудистыми и метаболическими осложнениями СД 1-го и 2-го типов. Основная задача исследования: определение изменений эритроцитарных индексов на разных стадиях диабетических микроангиопатий и при разных показателях метаболического контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одномоментное сравнительное, контролируемое, одноцентровое исследование, в которое включены 122 пациента. Все участвовавшие в исследовании пациенты были разделены на группы: первая – пациенты с СД 1-го типа (n = 41), вторая – пациенты с СД 2-го типа (n = 67), третья – группа контроля (n = 14). Статистическая обработка результатов осуществлялась с использованием программы SPSS STATISTICS 20.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При СД происходит качественное изменение системы эритрона, выражающееся в изменении эритроцитарных индексов. В ходе исследования выявлены значимые ассоциации изменений системы эритрона (эритроцитарных индексов) с различными фенотипическими особенностями пациентов с СД 1-го и 2-го типов: длительность диабета – более 10 лет, СД 2-го типа в сочетании с ожирением, наличие у пациента дислипидемии, диабетической ретинопатии (ДР), а также плохо контролируемого СД при уровне гликированного гемоглобина 8% с последующим увеличением на каждый 1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Требуются дополнительные исследования по использованию данных маркеров как факторов риска неблагоприятного прогноза (риска развития различных осложнений СД), в частности индекса ширины распределения эритроцитов по объему (RDW).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Erythrocyte morphology is a reflection of both physiological and pathological reactions occurring in the body of patients with diabetes mellitus (hyperglycemia, adipose tissue dysfunction, dyslipidemia, lipid peroxidation, angiopathy, diabetic nephropathy, etc.). There are no available data in the literature that would characterize gradual and progressive changes in the morphology of the erythron system in patients with diabetes mellitus, the more so any analysis of the relationships with pathogenetic factors affecting them.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of the study was to evaluate the nature of erythrocyte index relationships with vascular and metabolic complications of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The main objective of the study was to determine the changes in red blood cell indices at different stages of diabetic microangiopathies and in the presence of different indicators of metabolic control.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A total of 122 patients were enrolled in a single-stage, single-center, comparative, controlled study. Patients were assigned to three groups: group 1 comprised patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (n = 41); group 2 comprised patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (n = 67); and group 3 comprised control patients (n = 14). Statistical processing of the results was performed using the SPSS Statistics 20 software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with diabetes mellitus are characterized by qualitative changes in the erythron system manifesting as changes in red blood cell indices.</p><p>The study identified the significant associations between the changes in erythron system (erythrocyte indices) and various phenotypic features of patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus, namely: the duration of diabetes of over 10 years, type 2 diabetes mellitus in combination with obesity, and the presence of dyslipidemia, diabetic retinopathy, and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus if glycated hemoglobin exceeded 8% with a subsequent corresponding increase per each 1%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Additional studies are required to implement these markers, in particular, a red cell distribution width, as risk factors for unfavorable prognosis i.e. the risk of developing various diabetes mellitus complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ритроцитарные индексы</kwd><kwd>ширина распределения эритроцитов</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erythrocyte indices</kwd><kwd>red blood cell distribution width</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РФФИ р_а № 16-44-700246</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the RFBR grant r_a No. 16-44-700246</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim K.M., Lui L.Y., Cauley J.A., Ensrud K.E., Orwoll E.S., Schousboe J.T. et al. 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