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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-3-148-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1257</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTHCARE AND PUBLIC HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация средовых факторов с избыточной массой тела и ожирением у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of environmental factors with overweight and obesity in preschool and primary school children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-4068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрайнер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shrayner</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шрайнер Евгения Владимировна - врач гастроэнтеролог, педиатр, старший преподаватель кафедры акушерства и гинекологии, медицинский факультет.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenya V. Shrayner, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Gastroenterologist, Pediatrician, Senior Lecturer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.</p><p>2, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sch704@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6374-1728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кох</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokh</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кох Наталья Викторовна - врач генетик, научный сотрудник, ИХБФМ СО РАН; старший преподаватель кафедры клинической биохимии, медицинский факультет, НГУ.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1; 630090, Новосибирск, пр. акад. Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Kokh, Geneticist, Research Scientist, ICBFM; Senior Lecturer, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, NSU.</p><p>2, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090; 8, acad. Lavrentieva ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Natalikokh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-7710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лифшиц</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lifshits</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лифшиц Галина Израилевна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующий лабораторией персонализированной медицины, ИХБФМ СО РАН; профессор кафедры внутренних болезней, НГУ.</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1; 630090, Новосибирск, пр. акад. Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Lifshits, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Personalized Medicine, ICBFM; Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, NSU.</p><p>2, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090; 8, acad. Lavrentieva ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gl62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный университет; Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины, СО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State University; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шрайнер Е.В., Кох Н.В., Лифшиц Г.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шрайнер Е.В., Кох Н.В., Лифшиц Г.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shrayner E.V., Kokh N.V., Lifshits G.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1257">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1257</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: изучить средовые факторы риска ожирения и избыточной массы тела у детей дошкольного и младшего школьного возраста, проживающих в г. Новосибирске.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 56 пациентов клиники отдела Центра новых медицинских технологий Института химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН (ЦНМТ ИХБФМ СО РАН), обратившиеся к педиатру или эндокринологу. В исследовании использовалась индивидуальная анкета по пищевым предпочтениям, составленная на основе наиболее распространенных продуктов, влияющих на набор массы тела по данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ). Для оценки гиподинамии применяли опросник, подготовленный на основе материалов International Physical Activity Prevalence Study. Детей разделили на группы по принципу потребления количества углеводов: группа № 1 («Избыток углеводов»), группа № 2 («Нормальное содержание углеводов»). Среди обследованных детей 21 ребенок был с нормальной массой тела: 10 мальчиков и 11 девочек, средний возраст – 7,19 ± 0,56 лет, 35 детей с избыточной массой тела/ожирением, из них 15 мальчиков и 20 девочек, средний возраст – 7,37 ± 0,35 лет. В зависимости от времени сна была выделена группа детей, у которых сон был менее 8 ч.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. В исследование включены 56 детей, из которых 21 ребенок (37,5%) с нормальной массой тела, 7 детей (12,5%) с избыточной массой тела и 28 детей (50%) с ожирением. В группах «Ожирение» и «Контроль» выявлены значимые различия: из 35 детей с ожирением и избыточной массой тела гиподинамия выявлена у 71,4%, в группе «Контроль» – у 23,8% детей (р &lt; 0,005; χ2 = 10,12). Сон менее 8 ч регистрировался у детей с ожирением в 34,3% случаев, тогда как у здоровых детей – в 4,7% (р &lt; 0,01). Факт переедания углеводов оценивали с помощью анкетирования. Переедание углеводов наблюдалось при ожирении в 65,7%, а у детей с нормальной массой тела – в 19% (р &lt; 0,001). Потребление сложных углеводов было примерно одинаково в группе с ожирением и нормальной массой тела.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Факторами, способствующими возникновению ожирения, являются гиподинамия, избыточное употребление углеводов, нарушение режима сна и бодрствования за счет сокращения ночного сна менее 8 ч. Употребление свежих фруктов и ягод в рекомендуемом количестве представляется протективным в отношении избыточной массы тела и ожирения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. The aim of work was to study the existing environmental risk factors for overweight and obesity in preschool and primary school children living in Novosibirsk.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 56 patients who visited a pediatrician or endocrinologist in Clinic of New Medical Technology Center, Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine. We used the individual food preference questionnaire developed based on the most common foods affecting body weight gain according to data of World Health Organization (WHO). Physical inactivity was assessment using a questionnaire developed based on the materials the International Physical Activity Prevalence Study. Children were divided into groups according consumption of carbohydrates: group 1 comprised children with excess consumption of carbohydrates; children of group 2 consumed normal amount of carbohydrates. The examined children included 21 children with normal body weight (10 boys and 11 girls with the average age of 7.19 ± 0.56 years); 35 children were overweight/obese (15 boys and 20 girls with the average age of 7.37 ± 0.35 years). A group of children with sleep time less than eight hours was assigned depending on sleep duration assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The study included 56 children including 21 patients with normal body weight (37.5%), seven overweight children (12.5%), and 28 obese children (50%). The following significant differences were found between groups of obese and control children: physical inactivity was detected in 71.4% out of 35 obese children and in 23.8% of children in control group (p &lt; 0.005, χ2 = 10.12). Sleep duration less than eight hours was observed in 34.3% of obese children and in 4.7% of healthy children (p &lt; 0.01). Excessive consumption of carbohydrates was observed in 65.7% of obese children and in 19% of children with normal weight (p &lt; 0.001). Intake of complex carbohydrates was approximately the same in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. We identified the following risk factors for overweight and obesity in our study: (1) factors contributing to obesity were physical inactivity, excessive consumption of carbohydrates, and impaired sleep-wakefulness pattern due to decrease in sleep time at night less than eight hours; (2) consumption of recommended amounts of fresh fruits and berries was protective against overweight and obesity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>гиподинамия</kwd><kwd>углеводы</kwd><kwd>сон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>physical inactivity</kwd><kwd>carbohydrates</kwd><kwd>sleep</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетной темы ИХБФМ СО РАН «Развитие методов персонализированной медицины»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The work was carried out within the framework of the budget-funded theme of Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine titled “The Development of Personalized Medicine Methods”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральные клинические рекомендации (протоколы) по веде нию детей с эндокринными заболеваниями; под ред. 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