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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-4-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Бронхиальная астма в структуре генетических связей синтропии сердечно-сосудистого континуума</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bronchial asthma in the genetic framework of cardiovascular continuum syntropy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-3073</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Population Genetics</p><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.bragina72@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-7015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Population Genetics</p><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina-goncharova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-7749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жалсанова</surname><given-names>И. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhalsanova</surname><given-names>I. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория геномики орфанных болезней</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Genomics of Orphan Diseases </p><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.zhalsanova@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9858-366X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Немеров</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nemerov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей врачебной практики и поликлинической терапии</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Department of General Medical Practice and Polyclinic Therapy</p><p> 2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nemerevg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-4094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, руководитель лаборатории популяционной генетики; профессор кафедры медицинской генетики </p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Head of the Laboratory of Population Genetics; Professor, Department of Medical Genetics</p><p>10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p><p> 2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.nazarenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-6259</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фрейдин</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Freidin</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики </p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Population Genetics</p><p> 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mfreidin@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брагина Е.Ю., Гончарова И.А., Жалсанова И.Ж., Немеров Е.В., Назаренко М.С., Фрейдин М.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брагина Е.Ю., Гончарова И.А., Жалсанова И.Ж., Немеров Е.В., Назаренко М.С., Фрейдин М.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bragina E.Y., Goncharova I.A., Zhalsanova I.Z., Nemerov E.V., Nazarenko M.S., Freidin M.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1284">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1284</self-uri><abstract><p>Артериальная гипертензия (АГ), ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), инфаркт миокарда, ожирение, сахарный диабет 2-го типа являются достаточно распространенными сопутствующими заболеваниями у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА). Причины их развития многофакторны, в том числе обусловлены участием наследственности. Однако немного известно относительно генов, участвующих в развитии коморбидности БА и болезней, составляющих сердечно-сосудистый континуум.Цель исследования: изучить ассоциации полиморфных генетических вариантов, потенциально вовлеченных в развитие БА в сочетании с АГ, ИБС, сахарным диабетом 2-го типа и ожирением.Материал и методы. Генотипирование 92 однонуклеотидных вариантов (SNPs) выполнено с помощью масс-спектрометрии MALDI-TOF у пациентов с БА в сочетании с сердечно-сосудистыми/метаболическими нарушениями (МН) (n = 162) в сравнении с контрольной группой практически здоровых индивидов (n = 153).Результаты. Развитие фенотипов БА в сочетании с сердечно-сосудистыми нарушениями/МН ассоциировано с отдельными генетическими вариантами, влияющими на экспрессию генов, в том числе CAT, TLR4, ELF5, ABTB2, UTP25, TRAF3IP3, NFKB1, LOC105377347, C1orf74, IRF6 и других, в органах-мишенях исследуемого профиля заболеваний. Из всех исследуемых вариантов только один SNP (rs11590807), являющийся регуляторным для генов UTP25; IRF6; TRAF3IP3; RP1-28O10.1, ассоциирован со всеми изученными коморбидными фенотипами БА с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистого континуума.Заключение. Полученные результаты демонстрируют, что выявленные однонуклеотидные полиморфные варианты, регулирующие экспрессию многих генов, могут быть потенциальными биологическими маркерами сложных причинно-следственных связей между БА и кардиометаболическими нарушениями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypertension, coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, obesity, and type 2 diabetes mellitus are common comorbidities in patients with bronchial asthma. The causes for developing these diseases are multifactorial and involve inherited genetic factors. However, little is known about the genes contributing to the development of comorbidities in bronchial asthma and cardiovascular disease continuum.Objective. To examine the associations of genetic polymorphic variants potentially involved in the development of bronchial asthma comorbid with hypertension, coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and obesity.Material and Methods. Genotyping of 92 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was performed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in patients with bronchial asthma associated with cardiovascular/metabolic disorders (n = 162) compared with a control group of apparently healthy individuals (n = 153).Results. The development of bronchial asthma phenotypes comorbid with cardiovascular/metabolic disorders was associated with the particular genetic variants affecting the expression of genes including CAT, TLR4, ELF5, ABTB2, UTP25, TRAF3IP3, NFKB1, LOC105377347, C1orf74, IRF6, and others in the target organs of study disease profile. Only one SNP (rs11590807), which is regulatory for the UTP25, IRF6, TRAF3IP3, and RP1-28O10.1 genes, was associated with all studied comorbid phenotypes of bronchial asthma and diseases of cardiovascular continuum.Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrated that the identified SNPs affecting the expression of many genes may serve as potential biological markers of complex causal relationships between bronchial asthma and cardiometabolic disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>многофакторные болезни</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый континуум</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>ассоциация</kwd><kwd>ген</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complex diseases</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>association</kwd><kwd>gene</kwd><kwd>SNP</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования № 075-00603-19-00</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out according to the State Assignment by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education No. 075-00603-19-00</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stern J., Pier J., Litonjua A.A. 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