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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-4-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1287</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм митохондриальной ДНК и ишемия миокарда: ассоциация гаплогруппы Н</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism and myocardial ischemia: Association of haplogroup H with heart failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-9954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики </p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Population Genetics</p><p> 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.golubenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2057-5923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумакова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumakova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Population Genetics </p><p> 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tv.shumakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория наследственной патологии </p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Hereditary Pathology </p><p> 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana.makeeva@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3605-5009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Population Genetics </p><p> 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nataly.tarasenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9789-9555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салахов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salakhov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория популяционной генетики</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Population Genetics </p><p> 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ramil.salakhov@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-8214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулин</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ORCID 0000-0003-1956-0692  </p><p>634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Research Scientist, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p> 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shipulin@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-4094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаренко</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarenko</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, руководитель лаборатории популяционной генетики</p><p> 634050, Российская Федерация, Томск, наб. реки Ушайки, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Population Genetics </p><p> 10, Nab. Ushaiki, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria.nazarenko@medgenetics.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт медицинской генетики, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Medical Genetics, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голубенко М.В., Шумакова Т.В., Макеева О.А., Тарасенко Н.В., Салахов Р.Р., Шипулин В.М., Назаренко М.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голубенко М.В., Шумакова Т.В., Макеева О.А., Тарасенко Н.В., Салахов Р.Р., Шипулин В.М., Назаренко М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golubenko M.V., Shumakova T.V., Makeeva O.A., Tarasenko N.V., Salakhov R.R., Shipulin V.M., Nazarenko M.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1287">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1287</self-uri><abstract><p>Патогенез атеросклероза и ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) в значительной мере связан с окислительным стрессом и дисфункцией митохондрий. Митохондриальная ДНК, характеризующаяся высоким уровнем полиморфизма в популяциях человека, кодирует субъединицы дыхательной цепи митохондрий. Таким образом, митохондриальная ДНК может рассматриваться как кандидатный локус предрасположенности к сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям.Цель исследования: провести анализ ассоциаций полиморфизма митохондриального генома с хронической сердечной недостаточностью (ХСН) у пациентов с ИБС.Материал и методы. Исследование проведено в двух группах индивидов: в группе пациентов с сочетанием ИБС и ХСН (175 человек) и в популяционной выборке жителей г. Томска (424 человека). Пациенты со II, III и IV функциональным классом ХСН, согласно классификации NYHA, составили 37, 50 и 13% соответственно. У всех пациентов проведено эхокардиографическое обследование, определен индекс массы тела и содержание липидных фракций в сыворотке крови. Средний возраст в группе пациентов составил 55,4 года, в популяционной выборке – 47,6 лет. Полиморфизм мтДНК изучали с помощью секвенирования гипервариабельного сегмента D-петли мтДНК и последующей классификации гаплотипов мтДНК по известным гаплогруппам. Сравнение частот гаплогрупп мтДНК в выборках проводили с помощью критерия χ2. Анализ ассоциаций генотипа с изменчивостью количественных признаков осуществляли с помощью дисперсионного анализа.Результаты. У пациентов мужского пола выявлена более высокая по сравнению с популяцией частота гаплогруппы Н (45,86% – в группе пациентов и 35,4% – в популяции), а также суммарная частота ее подгрупп за вычетом наиболее частой подгруппы Н1 (36,94 и 25,22% соответственно). Для гаплогруппы Н в целом уровень значимости различий р = 0,04; отношение шансов OR = 1,55 (95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,02–2,34). Для гаплогруппы Н без подгруппы Н1 р = 0,02; OR = 1,74 (95% ДИ 1,12–2,70). Анализ количественных признаков выявил ассоциацию того же генетического маркера (гаплогруппа Н мтДНК) с уровнем липопротеинов высокой плотности (ЛПВП) (р = 0,03) и уровнем триглицеридов (ТГ) (р = 0,02) в сыворотке крови у мужчин в популяционной выборке.Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают, что принадлежность мтДНК к самой частой «европейской» гаплогруппе Н у мужчин может являться фактором риска для осложненного течения ИБС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease is associated with oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction. Mitochondrial DNA encodes subunits of mitochondrial respiratory chain and is highly polymorphic in human populations. Mitochondrial DNA can be considered a candidate genetic locus for predisposition to cardiovascular diseases.Aim. To analyze the associations of the mitochondrial genome polymorphism and chronic heart failure in ischemic heart disease.Material and Methods. The study included two groups of individuals: patients with a combination of ischemic heart disease and chronic heart failure (n = 175) and a population sample of residents of Tomsk (n = 424). Percentages of patients with chronic heart failure of NYHA classes II, III, and IV were 37%, 50%, and 13%, respectively. All patients underwent echocardiographic examination; body mass index and the lipid fractions in blood serum were determined. The average was 55.4 years in patients and 47.6 years in the population sample. Polymorphism of mtDNA was studied by sequencing the hypervariable segment of D-loop of mtDNA and subsequent classification of mtDNA haplotypes into the known haplogroups. The mtDNA haplogroup frequencies were compared between the samples using the Chi-square test. The associations of genotype with quantitative trait variability were analyzed by variance analysis.Results. Male patients showed a higher frequency of haplogroup H compared to the population (45.86% in patients and 35.4% in population) and a higher total frequency of haplogroup H subgroups except the most frequent subgroup H1 (36.94% and 25.22%, respectively). The values of significance level (p-value) and odds ratio (OR) were determined as follows: p = 0.04; odds ratio OR = 1.55 (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02–2.34) for haplogroup H as a whole; p = 0.02; OR = 1.74 (95% CI 1.12–2.70) for haplogroup H without subgroup H1. Analysis of quantitative traits revealed the associations of the same genetic marker (mtDNA haplogroup H) with the levels of high-density lipoproteins (p = 0.03) and triglycerides (p = 0.02) in blood serum of men in the population sample.Conclusion. The obtained results suggested that the most frequent European mtDNA haplogroup H may be a risk factor for the complications of ischemic heart disease in men.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>митохондриальная ДНК</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial DNA</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>исследование проведено в рамках Программы фундаментальных научных исследований РАН при частичной поддержке гранта РФФИ № 19-04-01322-А. Исследование выполнено с использованием образцов ДНК из биоколлекции «Биобанк населения Северной Евразии» и оборудования Центра коллективного пользования «Медицинская геномика» НИИ медицинской генетики Томского НИМЦ</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the study was performed in a framework of Basic Research Program of the Russian Academy of Sciences and was supported, in part, by RFBR grant to the project No. 19-04-01322-A. The study was performed using DNA samples from the biocollection “Biobank of the North Eurasia population” and equipment of the Core Facility “Medical Genomics” in the Research Institute of Medical Genetics of Tomsk NRMC</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khera A.V., Chaffin M., Aragam K.G., Haas M.E., Roselli C., Choi S.H. et al. 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