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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2021-36-4-92-98</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поиск ассоциаций полиморфных вариантов гена кислой хитиназы человека с бронхиальной астмой у детей г. Новосибирска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Search for associations between polymorphic variants of human acid chitinase gene and bronchial asthma in children of Novosibirsk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-2717</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р биол. наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория метаболизма лекарств и фармакокинетики</p><p> 630117, Российская Федерация, Новоcибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics</p><p> 2, Timakov str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makar@niimbb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9162-0584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория метаболизма лекарств и фармакокинетики </p><p> 630117, Российская Федерация, Новоcибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics</p><p> 2, Timakov str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitro@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6253-6490</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шинтяпина</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shintyapina</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория метаболизма лекарств и фармакокинетики</p><p> 630117, Российская Федерация, Новоcибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics</p><p> 2, Timakov str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shintyapina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2886-513X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория ПЦР</p><p>630117, Российская Федерация, Новосибирск, а/я 492 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Research Scientist, PCR Laboratory</p><p> mailbox 492, Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cytoch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленская</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenskaya</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии, факультет повышения квалификации и профессиональной переподготовки врачей</p><p>630091, Российская Федерация, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Retraining of Medical Doctors</p><p> 52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.zelenskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-1996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карцева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kartseva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, декан педиатрического факультета </p><p>630091, Российская Федерация, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Pediatrics</p><p> 52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kartseva-t@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3250-3107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондюрина</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondyurina</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии, факультет повышения квалификации и  профессиональной переподготовки врачей, проректор по  последипломному образованию </p><p>630091, Российская Федерация, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pro-Rector for Postgraduate Education </p><p> 52, Krasny pr., Novosibirsk, 630091, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">condur@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9769-6512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, руководитель лаборатории метаболизма лекарств и фармакокинетики, и.о. директора Института молекулярной биологии и биофизики</p><p>630117, Российская Федерация, Новоcибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Laboratory of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, acting Head</p><p> 2, Timakov str., Novosibirsk, 630117, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drugsmet@niimbb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины, Институт молекулярной биологии и биофизики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics of Federal Research Center of Fundamental and Translational Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Вектор-Бест»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Vector-Best </institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>98</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова С.И., Митрофанов Д.В., Шинтяпина А.Б., Комова Е.Г., Зеленская В.В., Карцева Т.В., Кондюрина Е.Г., Вавилин В.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова С.И., Митрофанов Д.В., Шинтяпина А.Б., Комова Е.Г., Зеленская В.В., Карцева Т.В., Кондюрина Е.Г., Вавилин В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova S.I., Mitrofanov D.V., Shintyapina A.B., Komova E.G., Zelenskaya V.V., Kartseva T.V., Kondyurina E.G., Vavilin V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1292">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1292</self-uri><abstract><p>Высокая распространенность бронхиальной астмы (БА) среди населения (около 300 млн чел. во всем мире) делает актуальным поиск кандидатных генов заболевания. Кислая хитиназа человека (CHIA (AMCase)), кодируемая геном CHIA, участвует в деградации хитина, компонента клеточных стенок грибов и экзоскелета членистоногих, присутствие которых в пище или домашней пыли является провоцирующим фактором развития БА. Функционально значимые мутации в гене CHIA могут, по-видимому, усиливать риск подверженности БА.Цель исследования: оценка ассоциации однонуклеотидных замен (SNP) rs12033184 и rs3806448 в гене CHIA с БА у детей г. Новосибирска.Материал и методы. Исследование было организовано как «случай – контроль». В работе были использованы 537 образцов крови. SNP определяли методом ПЦР с детекцией в реальном времени. Ассоциацию полиморфных вариантов с заболеванием оценивали по отношению шансов (odds ratio – OR).Результаты. Не обнаружено ассоциации rs12033184 и rs3806448 с БА. Эти результаты приводят к выводу, что роль гена кислой хитиназы в развитии БА в популяции жителей г. Новосибирска менее существенна, чем в индийской популяции, где ранее была показана ее связь с заболеванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>High prevalence of bronchial asthma among the population (about 300 million people all over the world) provides rationale for the search for candidate genes of disease. Human acidic chitinase (CHIA (AMCase)), encoded by the CHIA gene, is involved in the degradation of chitin, a component of the fungal cell wall and arthropod exoskeleton, which, if present in food or house dust, is a provoking factor for the bronchial asthma (BA) development. Functionally significant mutations in the CHIA gene may apparently increase the risk of susceptibility to BA.Aim. The aim of the study was to assess the associations of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs12033184 and rs3806448 in the CHIA gene with bronchial asthma in children in Novosibirsk.Material and Methods. The study was organized as case-control. A total of 537 blood samples were used. SNPs were determined by real-time PCR. The associations of polymorphic variants with the disease were assessed by the odds ratio.Results. No associations of rs12033184 and rs3806448 with BA were found.Conclusion. The role of acidic chitinase gene in the development of BA in residents of Novosibirsk was found to be less significant than in the Indian population where it was previously shown to be associated with the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ген кислой хитиназы человека</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>rs12033184</kwd><kwd>rs3806448</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gene of human acidic mammalian chitinase</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>rs12033184</kwd><kwd>rs3806448</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках бюджетного проекта АААА-А18-118012490236-3 с использованием оборудования ЦКП «Протеомный анализ», реестровый № 201716</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was carried out within the framework of the AAAA-A18-118012490236-3 budget project using the equipment of the Proteomic Analysis Center for Collective Use, registry number 201716</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grayson M.H., Feldman S., Prince B.T., Patel P.J., Matsui E.C., Apter A.J. 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