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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2022-37-1-108-117</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы ранних осложнений после протезирования восходящей аорты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predictors of early adverse events after ascending aortic replacement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, </p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, </p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, </p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist,</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pand2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0835-022X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сондуев</surname><given-names>Э. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sonduev</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, </p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular Surgeon, </p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erdeniooo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3411-508X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукинов</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukinov</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией численного анализа стохастических дифференциальных управлений, </p><p>630090, Новосибирск, пр. акад. Лаврентьева, 6 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Research Scientist,</p><p>6, Ac. Lavrentieva ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitaliy.lukinov@sscc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт вычислительной математики и математической геофизики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов Б.Н., Панфилов Д.С., Сондуев Э.Л., Лукинов В.Л., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов Б.Н., Панфилов Д.С., Сондуев Э.Л., Лукинов В.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov B.N., Panfilov D.S., Sonduev E.L., Lukinov V.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1360">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1360</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: определить предикторы неблагоприятного течения раннего послеоперационного периода после реконструктивного хирургического лечения аневризм восходящего отдела аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ был включен 151 пациент с аневризмой восходящей аорты, которым была выполнена ограниченная или расширенная резекция восходящего отдела аорты. В качестве неблагоприятных исходов были отобраны: послеоперационный делирий, дыхательная недостаточность, кровотечение, полиорганная недостаточность и госпитальная летальность. Выявление предикторов неблагоприятных клинических событий осуществляли построением однофакторных и многофакторных моделей логистических регрессий.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Значимыми предикторами ранних осложнений и летальности после протезирования восходящей аорты были: женский пол, фибрилляция предсердий, низкая скорость клубочковой фильтрации, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких (ХОБЛ), усложнение реконструкции корня аорты, синдром полиорганной недостаточности, длительность сердечного ареста и всей операции, а также реоперации по поводу кровотечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Факторами риска осложненного течения раннего послеоперационного периода после протезирования восходящей аорты являются сниженная исходная функция почек, фибрилляция предсердий, женский пол, увеличение объема проксимальной аортальной реконструкции, увеличение длительности сердечного ареста и операции. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of adverse events after ascending aortic replacement for the aortic aneurysms in the early postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The analysis included 151 patients with ascending aortic aneurysm who underwent non-hemiarch or hemiarch repair. The following adverse outcomes were selected: postoperative delirium, respiratory failure, bleeding, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, and in-hospital mortality. Predictors of adverse clinical events were identified by constructing uni- and multivariate logistic regression.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Significant predictors of early outcomes and mortality after ascending aortic replacement were as follows: female gender, atrial fibrillation, low glomerular filtration rate, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aortic root repair, multiple organ dysfunction, duration of cardiac arrest, operation time, and reoperation for bleeding.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The risk factors of adverse outcomes after ascending aortic replacement were decreased kidney function, atrial fibrillation, female gender, aortic root repair, and increased duration of cardiac arrest and operation time. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восходящая аорта</kwd><kwd>протезирование аорты</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>госпитальная летальность.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ascending aorta</kwd><kwd>aortic replacement</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>hospital mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan T.D., Bannon P.G., Bavaria J., Coselli J.S., Elefteriades J.A., Griepp R.B. et al. Consensus on hypothermia in aortic arch surgery. Ann. Cardiothorac. Surg. 2013;2(2):163–168. 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