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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2022-37-3-41-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблема ассоциации обструктивного апноэ сна и фибрилляции предсердий в условиях кардиологической практики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The problem of association between obstructive sleep apnea and atrial fibrillation in cardiology practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6297-7859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харац</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharats</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харац Всеволод Евсеевич, канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургического лечения сложных нарушений ритма и электрокардиостимуляции; старший научный сотрудник, отделение нарушений ритма сердца научного отдела инструментальных методов исследования</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vsevolod E. Kharats, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Department of Surgical Treatment of Complex Arrhythmias and Cardiac Pacing; Senior Research Scientist, Department of Cardiac Arrhythmias, Scientifi c Department of Instrumental Research Methods</p><p>Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kharats@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>37</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Харац В.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Харац В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kharats V.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1501">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1501</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема ассоциации синдрома обструктивного апноэ сна (СОАС) и кардиологической патологии, а именно фибрилляции предсердий (ФП), является достаточно актуальной и многоплановой. В настоящем обзоре представлены эпидемиологические аспекты СОАС и ФП, рассмотрены основные концепции предсердного аритмогенеза при СОАС, описаны возможности диагностических инструментов поиска СОАС применительно к условиям рутинной кардиологической практики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) and cardiac pathology, namely, atrial fibrillation (AF) is quite relevant and multifaceted. This review presents the epidemiological aspects of OSAS and AF, discusses the main concepts of atrial arrhythmogenesis in OSAS, and describes the capabilities of diagnostic tools for searching for OSAS in the context of routine cardiological practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструктивное апноэ сна (синдром)</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая патология</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd><kwd>аритмогенез</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>PAP-терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstructive sleep apnea (syndrome)</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular pathology</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd><kwd>arrhythmogenesis</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd><kwd>screening</kwd><kwd>PAP therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamisier R., Pépin J., Rémy J., Baguet J., Taylor J., Weisset J. et al. 14 nights of intermittent hypoxia elevate daytime blood pressure and sympathetic activity in healthy humans. 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