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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2015-30-1-116-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анатомическое обоснование и клиническое подтверждение различных атриотомических доступов при хирургических вмешательствах на митральном клапане в зависимости от типа коронарного кровоснабжения и их роль в генезе послеоперационных брадиаритмий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Various atriotomy approaches in mitral valve surgery: coronary circulation types and the role in postoperative bradyarrhythmias</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>Алексей Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ave@cardio.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>Владимир Валерьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vv_evtushenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гуляев</surname><given-names>Всеволод Мильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gulyaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анфиногенова</surname><given-names>Яна Джоновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anfinogenova</surname><given-names>Y. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Research Institute for Cardiology"</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВПО "Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>116</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евтушенко А.В., Евтушенко В.В., Гуляев В.М., Анфиногенова Я.Д., Быков А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евтушенко А.В., Евтушенко В.В., Гуляев В.М., Анфиногенова Я.Д., Быков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evtushenko A.V., Evtushenko V.V., Gulyaev V.M., Anfinogenova Y.D., Bykov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования, включающего экспериментальную и клиническую части, цель которого оценить вероятность нарушения кровоснабжения зоны синусового узла (СУ) у пациентов после хирургических вмешательств на митральном клапане в зависимости от типа атриотомии. Эксперимент выполнен на изолированных сердцах, коронарное русло которых заполнялось вязким контрастным веществом по оригинальной методике. После изучения рентгеноанатомии коронарного русла на сердцах выполнялись атриотомические разрезы, после ушивания которых вновь проводилось рентгенологическое исследование с оценкой вовлечения в доступы артерий проводящей системы сердца (ПСС). Клиническая часть заключалась в интраоперационном анализе функции синусового узла до и после вмешательства на митральном клапане. По результатам исследования выявлено, что транссептального доступа (через задне-верхний край овальной ямки) следует избегать, а предпочтительными являются левопредсердный доступ (вдоль заднего межпредсердного валика) и верхняя атриосептотомия по Guiraudon.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents experimental and clinical results of the study aimed at evaluation of the risk for damage of blood supply to the sinus node in patients after surgical interventions on the mitral valve depending on the type of atriotomy. The experiment was performed on the isolated hearts where coronary circulation was filled with the thick contrast medium according to the originally designed method. The study was carried out by using the isolated cadaveric hearts whose coronaries were filled with the thick contrast medium according to the originally designed method. Following the initial X-ray studies of the coronary circulation, the atriotomy incisions were done and subsequently closed; after that, X-ray studies were repeated again to evaluate the involvement of the arteries supplying the cardiac conduction system into the incisions. Clinical part of the study consisted in the intraoperative analysis of the sinus node function before and after intervention on the mitral valve. The results of the study showed that the transseptal approach via the upper edge of the oval fossa should be avoided whereas the left atrial approach along the posterior interatrial cushion and the upper atrioseptotomy according to Guiraudon were preferable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция синусового узла</kwd><kwd>профилактика аритмий</kwd><kwd>оптимизация атриотомии</kwd><kwd>sick sinus syndrome</kwd><kwd>prevention of arrhythmia</kwd><kwd>atriotomy optimization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Евтушенко А.В., Евтушенко В.В., Петлин К.А. и др. 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