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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001//2073-8552-2023-38-2-218-226</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиологический скрининг соединений с потенциальной противолепрозной активностью среди вновь синтезированных соединений ряда пиримидина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microbiological screening of compounds with potential anti-lep activity among new synthesis compounds of the pyrimidine series</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8423-3351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луценко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луценко Анна Викторовна, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник, отдел по изучению лепры; ассистент, кафедра клинической иммунологии с курсом последипломного образования; доцент, кафедра прикладной биологии и микробиологии</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121;414025 Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Lutsenko, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Research Scientist, Leprosy Research Department, Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Immunology with a Postgraduate Course; Associate Professor, Department of Applied Biology and Microbiology</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000; 16, Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414025</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ahrapova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-0442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юшин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yushin</surname><given-names>М. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юшин Михаил Юрьевич, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, отдел по изучению лепры</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Yushin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Leprosy Research Department</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-yush@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5417-4477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Генатуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Genatullina</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Генатуллина Гузель Наилевна, канд. биол. наук, заместитель руководителя; доцент кафедры фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel N. Genatullina, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Deputy Head, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genatullina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3229-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тырков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyrkov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тырков Алексей Георгиевич, д-р хим. наук, профессор, декан химического факультета, профессор кафедры органической, неорганической и фармацевтической химии</p><p>414056 Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey G. Tyrkov, D. Sc. (Chem.), Professor, Dean, Faculty of Chemistry, Professor, Department of Organic, Inorganic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry</p><p>20 a, Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tyrkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9872-1401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аюпова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayupova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аюпова Адиля Камильевна, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, научная совместная лаборатория конструирования и физико-химических исследований оксидных магнитных материалов; старший научный сотрудник, отдел по изучению лепры</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121;414056 Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Adilya K. Ayupova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher, Scientific Joint Laboratory for the Design and Physico-Chemical Research of Oxide Magnetic Materials; Senior Researcher, Leprosy Research Department</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000; 20 a, Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">adilya_ayupova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-3860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сароянц</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saroyants</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сароянц Людмила Валентиновна, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделом по изучению лепры; профессор кафедры физиологии, морфологии, генетики и биомедицины</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121;414056 Астрахань, ул. Татищева, 20а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila V. Saroyants, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head, Leprosy Research Department; Professor, Department of Physiology, Morphology, Genetics and Biomedicine</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000; 20 a, Tatishchev str., Astrakhan, 414056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">luda_saroyants@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5210-5248</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старикова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старикова Алла Андреевна, старший преподаватель, кафедра химии фармацевтического факультета</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Starikova, Assistant, the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alhimik.83@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5336-4455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самотруева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samotrueva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самотруева Марина Александровна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, проректор по научной и инновационной работе, заведующий кафедрой фармакогнозии, фармацевтической технологии и биотехнологии</p><p>414000 Астрахань, ул. Бакинская, 121</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Samotrueva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector for Research and Innovation Work, Head of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Biotechnology</p><p>121, Bakinskaya str., Astrakhan, 414000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ms1506@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Astrakhan State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный университет имени В.Н. Татищева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatischeva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный университет имени В.Н. Татищева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatischeva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Астраханский ГМУ Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный университет имени В.Н. Татищева»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Astrakhan State University name of V.N. Tatischeva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>226</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луценко А.В., Юшин М.Ю., Генатуллина Г.Н., Тырков А.Г., Аюпова А.К., Сароянц Л.В., Старикова А.А., Самотруева М.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луценко А.В., Юшин М.Ю., Генатуллина Г.Н., Тырков А.Г., Аюпова А.К., Сароянц Л.В., Старикова А.А., Самотруева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsenko A.V., Yushin М.Y., Genatullina G.N., Tyrkov A.G., Ayupova A.K., Saroyants L.V., Starikova A.A., Samotrueva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1726">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1726</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить влияние вновь синтезированных производных пиримидина на рост Mycobacterium lufu (M. lufu) и Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (M. tuberculosis H37Rv) при культивировании на среде Школьниковой.Материал и методы. Объектами исследований являлись 6 образцов –5-(арилметилиден)-2,4,6-пиримидин-2, 4,6(1Н,3Н,5Н)-трионов под лабораторными шифрами ТАГ1, ТАГ2, ТАГ3, ТАГ4, ТАГ5, ТАГ6 и 7 образцов 5-(гетарилметилиден)-2,4,6-пиримидин-2,4,6(1Н,3Н,5Н)-трионов под лабораторными шифрами ТАГ7, ТАГ8, ТАГ9, ТАГ10, ТАГ11, ТАГ12, ТАГ13. В качестве тест-культур использовали штаммы M. lufu и M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Антимикобактериальную активность изучаемых соединений исследовали методом серийных разведений.Результаты. Установлено, что все изучаемые соединения проявляют антимикобактериальную активность. Наибольший подавляющий эффект в отношении M. lufu отмечен у соединений ТАГ1, ТАГ4, ТАГ7, ТАГ12 и ТАГ13, который был сопоставим с таковым препарата сравнения – дапсона. По характеру ингибирующего воздействия на рост M.tuberculosis соединения под лабораторными шифрами ТАГ1, ТАГ4, ТАГ7 и ТАГ13 были сравнимы с изониазидом, а действие соединения ТАГ3 даже несколько превосходило препарат сравнения.Заключение. Среди изучаемых вновь синтезированных производных пиримидина наиболее выраженной антимикробной активностью как в отношении M. lufu, так и M. tuberculosis H37Rv обладают соединения под лабораторными шифрами ТАГ1, ТАГ4, ТАГ7 и ТАГ13, что позволяет рассматривать их в качестве наиболее перспективных веществ для дальнейших исследований по поиску антимикобактериальных, в том числе и противолепрозных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To study the effect of new synthesized pyrimidine derivatives on the growth of Mycobacterium lufu (M. lufu) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) when cultivated on Shkolnikova’s medium.Materials and methods. The objects of research were new synthesized derivatives of 6 samples of derivatives of pyrimidine - 5-(arylmethylidene)-2,4,6-pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trions under laboratory codes TAG1, TAG2, TAG3, TAG4, TAG5, TAG6 and 7 samples of 5-(getarylmethylidene)-2,4,6-pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H, 3H, 5H)-trions under the laboratory codes TAG7, TAG8, TAG9, TAG10, TAG11, TAG12, TAG13. M. lufu and M. tuberculosisH37Rv strains were used as test cultures. The antimycobacterial activity of the studied compounds was studied by the method of serial dilutions.Research results. All studied compounds were found to exhibit antimycobacterial activity. The greatest inhibitory effect against M. lufu was noted for TAG1, TAG4, TAG7, TAG12, and TAG13, which was comparable to that of the reference drug dapsone. By the nature of the inhibitory effect on the growth of M. tuberculosis, the compounds under the laboratory codes TAG 1, TAG 4, TAG 7 and TAG13 were comparable to isoniazid, and the effect of the TAG3 compound was even slightly superior to the reference drug.Conclusion. Among the studied new synthesized pyrimidine derivatives, compounds under the laboratory codes TAG1, TAG4, TAG 7 and TAG13 have the most pronounced antimicrobial activity both against M. lufu and M. tuberculosis, which allows us to consider them as the most promising substances for further research on the search for antimycobacterial, including antileprosy drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Mycobactеrium lufu</kwd><kwd>Mycobactеrium tuberculоsis H37Rv</kwd><kwd>5-(арилметилиден)-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6-пиримидин-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6(1Н</kwd><kwd>3Н</kwd><kwd>5Н)-трионы</kwd><kwd>5-(гетарилметилиден)-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6-пиримидин-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6(1Н</kwd><kwd>3Н</kwd><kwd>5Н)-трионы</kwd><kwd>антимикобактериальная активность</kwd><kwd>противолепрозная активность</kwd><kwd>метод серийных разведений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mycobactеrium lufu</kwd><kwd>Mycobactеrium tuberculоsis</kwd><kwd>5-(arylmethylidene)-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6-pyrimidine-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6(1Н</kwd><kwd>3Н</kwd><kwd>5Н)-triones</kwd><kwd>5-(hetarylmethylidene)-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6-pyrimidine-2</kwd><kwd>4</kwd><kwd>6(1Н</kwd><kwd>3Н</kwd><kwd>5Н)-trions</kwd><kwd>antileprosy activity</kwd><kwd>serial dilution method</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научная статья выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства здравоохранения РФ № 056-00113-21-00 в части проведения НИР по теме «Разработка методов диагностики и лечения лепрозной инфекции на основе принципов персонифицированной медицины».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The scientific article was carried out within the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 056-00113-21-00 in terms of conducting research on the topic "Development of methods for diagnosing and treating leprosy infection based on the principles of personalized medicine."</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. 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