cardiotomskСибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медициныSiberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine2713-29272713-265XTSU publishing10.29001/2073-8552-2023-38-2-23-29cardiotomsk-1783Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESВклад вегетативной нервной системы в формирование нарушений ритма сердца в детском возрасте (обзор литературы)The effect of the autonomic nervous system on the formation of cardiac arrhythmias in childhood (review)https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4823-4378ПлотниковаИ. В.PlotnikovaI. V.

Плотникова Ирина Владимировна - д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением детской кардиологии

 634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а 

 Irina V. Plotnikova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Pediatric Cardiology Department

 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation 

ivp@cardio-tomsk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-3998АфанасьевС. А.AfanasievS. A.

Афанасьев Сергей Александрович - д-р мед. наук,  профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-клеточной патологии и  генодиагностики

 634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а 

Sergey A. Afanasiev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pathology and Genetic Testing 

 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation 

tursky@cardio-tomsk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-1323ПеревозниковаЮ. Е.PerevoznikovaYu. E.

Перевозникова Юляна Евгеньевна - младший научный сотрудник, отделение детской кардиологии

 634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а 

 Yulyana E. Perevoznikova - Junior Research Scientist, Pediatric Cardiology Department 

 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation 

 

muser-yuliana@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2056-4060СвинцоваЛ. И.SvintsovaL. I.

Свинцова Лилия Ивановна - д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение детской кардиологии

 634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а 

Liliya I. Svintsova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Pediatric Cardiology Department 

 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation 

lis@cardio-tomsk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3667-9599РеброваТ. Ю.RebrovaT. Yu.

Реброва Татьяна Юрьевна - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярно-клеточной патологии и генодиагностики

 634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а 

Tatiana Yu. Rebrova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Pathology and Genetic Testing 

 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation 

rebrova@cardio-tomsk.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3947-4903ДжаффароваО. Ю.DzhaffarovaO. Yu.

 Джаффарова Ольга Юрьевна - канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение детской кардиологии

 634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а 

Olga Yu. Dzhaffarova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist, Pediatric Cardiology Department 

 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation 

oyd@cardio-tomsk.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наукРоссияCardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation2023030720233822329Copyright © Плотникова И.В., Афанасьев С.А., Перевозникова Ю.Е., Свинцова Л.И., Реброва Т.Ю., Джаффарова О.Ю., 20232023Плотникова И.В., Афанасьев С.А., Перевозникова Ю.Е., Свинцова Л.И., Реброва Т.Ю., Джаффарова О.Ю.Plotnikova I.V., Afanasiev S.A., Perevoznikova Y.E., Svintsova L.I., Rebrova T.Y., Dzhaffarova O.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1783

Нарушения ритма сердца (НРС) являются одной из наиболее сложных и актуальных проблем как во взрослой, так и в детской кардиологии. Один из важных моментов исследований в области аритмологии – это изучение механизмов формирования НРС. Механизмы, запускающие формирование аритмий у детей, имеют свою особенность, они связаны с возрастными аспектами формирования как сердечно-сосудистой системы, так и систем, ответственных за ее регуляцию, в первую очередь вегетативной нервной системы (ВНС). В статье представлены современные литературные данные о вкладе ВНС в формирование аритмий и информативности ее маркеров в зависимости от возраста.

Heart rhythm disorders (HRDs) are one of the most complex and urgent problems in both adult and pediatric cardiology. One of the important points of research in the field of arrhythmology is the study of the mechanisms of HRD formation. The mechanisms that trigger arrhythmias in children have their own peculiarity associated with the age-related aspects of the formation of both the cardiovascular system and the systems responsible for its regulation, primarily the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The article presents current literature data on the contribution of the ANS to the formation of arrhythmias and the information content of its markers depending on age.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.