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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2023-38-2-57-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1787</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS AND LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности биоразнообразия кишечной микробиоты у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника и метаболическими нарушениями (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of intestinal microbiota biodiversity in patients with inflammatory intestinal diseases and metabolic disorders (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-5265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагутина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagutina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лагутина Светлана Николаевна - ординатор кафедры поликлинической терапии</p><p>394036, Российская Федерация, Воронеж, Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana N. Lagutina - Resident Physician, Department of PolyclinicTherapy</p><p>10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svlagutina97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-4959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зуйкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zuikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зуйкова Анна Александровна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой поликлинической терапии</p><p> 394036, Российская Федерация, Воронеж, Студенческая, 10 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Zuikova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy </p><p>10, Studencheskaya str., Voronezh, 394036, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zuikova-terapia23@vrngmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Воронежский государственный медицинский университет имени Н.Н. Бурденко Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лагутина С.Н., Зуйкова А.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лагутина С.Н., Зуйкова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lagutina S.N., Zuikova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1787">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1787</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. В настоящее время патология неинфекционного генеза занимает ведущую роль в структуре общей заболеваемости населения. Во всем мире отмечается рост воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, тяжесть которых осложняет наличие коморбидной патологии – метаболических нарушений, что приводит к инвалидизации и риску преждевременной смерти. Диагностические мероприятия, использующиеся в данный момент, способны определять нарушения на стадии клинических проявлений. Существует ряд причин, обусловливающих развитие изменений на ранней стадии, одна из которых – особенности формирования микробиома кишечника, а также преобладание определенных кластеров микроорганизмов с последующим формированием биотипа, что позволит диагностировать заболевание на латентной стадии.Цель: оценить роль микробиоты кишечника в формировании воспалительных заболеваний кишечника и метаболических нарушений по данным отечественной и зарубежной литературы.Материал и методы. Выполнен обзор литературных источников, посвященных данной теме, проведен анализ данных публикаций в базах данных Pubmed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Academy, Elibrary за последние 10 лет.Результаты. Выявлены данные о роли кишечной микробиоты в формировании изменений у пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника и метаболическими нарушениями (ожирение, нарушение толерантности к глюкозе, сахарный диабет), определены новые возможные механизмы развития сахарного диабета 2-го типа, а также описаны особенности родового состава флоры у пациентов с коморбидной патологией.Заключение. Полученные результаты могут говорить о дальнейшей необходимости исследований данной патологии, а также о создании методов коррекции флоры при выявленных нарушениях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Pathology of non-infectious genesis is currently playing a leading role in the structure of overall morbidity of the population. The incidence of inflammatory bowel diseases increases all over the world. The severity of inflammatory bowel diseases complicates the presence of comorbid pathology, metabolic disorders, which lead to disability and the risk of premature death. Currently available diagnostic measures allow to detect disorders at the stage of clinical manifestations. There are several factors causing the development of pathological changes at the early stage including the peculiarities of intestinal microbiome formation and the predominance of certain microorganism clusters with the subsequent formation of a biotype, which may allow diagnosing the disease at a latent stage.Aim: To evaluate the role of the intestinal microbiota in the formation of inflammatory bowel diseases and metabolic disorders according to the data of national and foreign literature.Material and Methods. The review of literature on this topic was carried out based on the analysis of data obtained from the publications indexed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Academy, and eLibrary.ru databases over the past 10 years.Results. Data on the role of intestinal microbiota in the development of changes in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and metabolic disorders (obesity, impaired glucose tolerance, and diabetes mellitus) were revealed. New potential mechanisms for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus were identified, and the features of the generic composition of the flora in patients with comorbid pathology were described.Conclusion. The obtained results suggest that further research is required to improve understanding of this pathology and to create the methods for correcting the gut microbiota in case of abnormal findings.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>неспецифический язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>метаболические нарушения</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis (UC)</kwd><kwd>metabolic disorders</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ozato N., Saito S., Yamaguchi T., Katashima M., Tokuda I., Sawada K. et al. Blautia genus associated with visceral fat accumulation in adults 20–76 years of age. 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