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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2023-38-2-122-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1796</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Превентивное использование ингибиторов гликопротеина IIb/IIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов при проведении чрескожных коронарных вмешательств у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST и высоким риском развития феномена микроваскулярной обструкции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Preventive use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and a high risk of no-reflow phenomenon</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-5962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонов Иван Сергеевич - канд. мед. наук,  заведующий лабораторией рентгенэндоваскулярных  методов диагностики и лечения, Научный отдел инструментальных методов исследования</p><p> 625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Bessonov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Interventional CardiologyLaboratory, Scientific Department of Instrumental Research Methods</p><p> 111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanbessnv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9759-9969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрин Артем Алексеевич - лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, Научный отдел инструментальных методов исследования  </p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem A. Shadrin - Research Assistant, Interventional CardiologyLaboratory, Scientific Department of Instrumental Research Methods</p><p> 111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shadrin_artem_97@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8265-7425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожников Станислав Сталикович - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория рентгенэндоваскулярных методов диагностики и лечения, Научный отдел инструментальных методов исследования </p><p>625026, Российская Федерация, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav S. Sapozhnikov - Junior Research Scientist, Interventional Cardiology Laboratory, Scientific Department of Instrumental Research Methods</p><p> 111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stas_ss@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-7329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябов Вячеслав Валерьевич - д-р мед. наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной и лечебной работе, исполняющий обязанности заведующего отделением неотложной кардиологии</p><p>634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Ryabov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Scientific and Medical Work, Acting Head of the Department of Emergency Cardiology</p><p>111 a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvvt@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9050-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Сергей Валентинович - д-р мед. наук,  профессор, академик РАН, директор</p><p>634012, Российская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Sergei V. Popov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Full Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Interventional Arrhythmology, Director </p><p>111 a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psv@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бессонов И.С., Шадрин А.А., Сапожников С.С., Рябов В.В., Попов С.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бессонов И.С., Шадрин А.А., Сапожников С.С., Рябов В.В., Попов С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bessonov I.S., Shadrin A.A., Sapozhnikov S.S., Ryabov V.V., Popov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1796">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1796</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: изучить эффективность и безопасность превентивного использования ингибиторов гликопротеина (ИГ) IIb/IIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов у пациентов с острым инфарктом миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST (ИМпST) и высоким риском развития феномена микроваскулярной обструкции («no-reflow»).Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 100 пациентов в остром периоде ИМ. Всем пациентам во время выполнения чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ) проводили расчет индивидуального риска развития феномена «no-reflow» с использованием ранее разработанной шкалы. При высоком риске развития микроваскулярной обструкции по решению рентгенэндоваскулярного хирурга превентивно вводились ИГ IIb/IIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов. При оценке результатов ЧКВ определяли частоту развития микроваскулярной обструкции. При анализе госпитальных результатов вмешательств оценивали частоту летальности, рецидива ИМ, тромбоза стента.Результаты. Группу высокого риска развития феномена микроваскулярной обструкции составили 37 пациентов, группу низкого риска – 63 больных. В группе пациентов высокого риска у 22 больных (59,5%) превентивно использовались препараты группы ИГ IIb/IIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов. При анализе результатов ЧКВ у пациентов высокого риска развития феномена микроваскулярной обструкции, где применялось превентивное введение ИГ IIb/IIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов, возникновение микроваскулярной обструкции наблюдалось статистически значимо реже (9,1 против 46,7%, p = 0,017) в сравнении с пациентами высокого риска, кому эти препараты превентивно не вводились. При превентивном использовании ИГ IIb/IIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов у пациентов высокого риска частота развития феномена микроваскулярной обструкции («no-reflow») (9,1 против 11,1%, p = 1,000) и достижения непосредственного ангиографического успеха ЧКВ (72,7 против 84,1%, p = 0,341) статистически значимо не различались при сравнении с пациентами низкого риска.Выводы. Превентивное использование ИГ IIb/IIIa у пациентов с остым ИМпST и высоким риском развития феномена микроваскулярной обструкции («no-reflow») ассоциируется со снижением частоты развития этого осложнения. При превентивном использовании ИГ IIb/IIIa у пациентов высокого риска частота развития феномена микроваскулярной обструкции («no-reflow») не превышает показатели пациентов низкого риска.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the preventive use of glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and a high risk of «no-reflow» phenomenon.Material and Methods. A total of 100 patients were included in the study. For all patients, the risk of no-reflow was calculated using a previously developed scoring system. In case of high risk, GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors were administered according to the decision of the interventional cardiologist. The rate of no-reflow as well as the rates of death, recurrent myocardial infarction and stent thrombosis were analyzed.Results. High risk of no-reflow was determined in 37 patients, low risk of no-reflow – in 63 patients. In the high-risk group 22 patients (59.5%) GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors were preventively used. In these patients, the frequency of no-reflow was lower compared with high-risk patients who did not receive preventive GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors (9.1 vs. 46.7%, p = 0.017). With the preventive use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors in high-risk patients, the rates of no-reflow (9.1 vs. 11.1%, p = 1.000) and angiographic success of percutaneous coronary intervention (72.7 vs. 84.1%, p = 0.341) were comparable with low-risk patients.Conclusion. The preventive use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with STEMI and a high risk was associated with reduction of «no-reflow». In the prophylactic use of GP IIb/IIIa inhibitors in patients with STEMI and a high risk of no-reflow, the results of their treatment were comparable to patients with a low risk of no-reflow.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы гликопротеина IIbIIIa рецепторов тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>феномен микроваскулярной обструкции</kwd><kwd>феномен «no-reflow»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors</kwd><kwd>no-reflow phenomenon</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № АААА-А20-120060890012-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (topic no АААА-А20-120060890012-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Neumann F.J., Sousa-Uva M., Ahlsson A., Alfonso F., Banning A.P., Benedetto U. et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. 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