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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2023-38-2-139-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1798</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макрофаги кардиоспленальной оси и их соотношение у больных инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macrophages of the cardiosplenal axis and their content in patients with myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-1037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Керчева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kercheva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Керчева Мария Анатольевна - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, отделение неотложной кардиологии,; научный сотрудник, лаборатория трансляционной медицины</p><p> 634012, Росссийская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p><p> 634055, Росссийская Федерация, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kercheva - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Departmentof Emergency Cardiology </p><p> 111a, Kievskaya Street, 634012, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p><p> 2, Moscovsky Trakt, 634055, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mariiakercheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4358-7329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рябов Вячеслав Валерьевич - д-р мед. наук, и. о. заведующего отделением неотложной кардиологии; ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины; заведующий кафедрой кардиологии</p><p> 634012, Росссийская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p><p> 634055, Росссийская Федерация, Томск, Московский тракт, 2 </p><p> 634055, Росссийская Федерация, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav V. Ryabov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Emergency Cardiology; Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Translational Cellular andMolecular Biomedicine; Head of the Department of Cardiology </p><p> 111a, Kievskaya Street, 634012, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p><p> 2, Moscovsky Trakt, 634055, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p><p> 36, Lenin Avenue, 634050, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rvvt@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трусов Андрей Андреевич - аспирант отделения неотложной кардиологии</p><p> 634012, Росссийская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Trusov - Graduate Student, Department of Emergency Cardiology </p><p> 111a, Kievskaya Street, 634012, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">truan94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8543-6027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Иван Вадимович - канд. мед. наук, заведующий патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p> 634012, Росссийская Федерация, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Ivan V. Stepanov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Pathology Department </p><p> 111a, Kievskaya Street, 634012, Tomsk, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_v_stepanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0898-3075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кжышковска</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kzhyshkowska</surname><given-names>J. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кжышковска Юлия Георгиевна - д-р мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины; заведующий отделом врожденного иммунитета и иммунологической толерантности</p><p>634055, Российская Федерация, Томск, пр. Ленина, 3668167, Германия, Мангейм, Теодор-Кутцер Уфер, 1–3 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia G. Kzhyshkowska - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Translational Cellular and Molecular Biomedicine; Head of the Department of Innate Immunity and Immunological Tolerance </p><p>36, Lenin Avenue, 634050, Tomsk, Russian Federation1–3, Theodor-Kutzer Ufer, 68167, Mannheim, Germany </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia.kzhyshkoska@googlemail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Central Research Laboratory, Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук;&#13;
Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, центральная научно-исследовательская лаборатория;&#13;
Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, лаборатория трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences;&#13;
Central Research Laboratory, Siberian State Medical University;&#13;
Laboratory of Translational and Cellular Biomedicine Department, National Research Tomsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет, лаборатория трансляционной клеточной и молекулярной биомедицины;&#13;
Гейдельбергский университет, Институт трансфузионной медицины и иммунологии, факультет врожденного иммунитета и толерантности</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Translational and Cellular Biomedicine Department, National Research Tomsk State University;&#13;
University of Heidelberg, Mannheim Faculty of Medicine, Department for Innate Immunity and Tolerance, Institute of Transfusion Medicine and Immunology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>139</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Керчева М.А., Рябов В.В., Трусов А.А., Степанов И.В., Кжышковска Ю.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Керчева М.А., Рябов В.В., Трусов А.А., Степанов И.В., Кжышковска Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kercheva M.A., Ryabov V.V., Trusov A.A., Stepanov I.V., Kzhyshkowska J.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1798">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1798</self-uri><abstract><p>Селезенка служит одним из основных резервуаров моноцитов – ведущих клеток постинфарктной воспалительной реакции.Цель: оценить особенности макрофагальной инфильтрации селезенки, ее динамику и взаимосвязь с макрофагальной инфильтрацией миокарда и неблагоприятным течением инфаркта миокарда (ИМ).Материал и методы. Макрофагальный состав селезенки и миокарда больных (n = 30) с фатальным ИМ и лиц из контрольной группы без сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (n = 5) оценивали с помощью иммуногистохимического исследования.Результаты и выводы. Выявлено присутствие в селезенке всех исследуемых типов клеток макрофагального ряда – CD68+, CD163+, CD206+, стабилин-1+, независимо от наличия инфаркта. Количество всех исследуемых в селезенке клеток у больных ИМ оставалось повышенным, независимо от периода инфаркта, наряду (слитно) с высоким содержанием клеток данных фенотипов в инфарктной зоне миокарда. У больных с фатальным ИМ в красной пульпе преобладали CD68+, CD163+ и стабилин-1+ клетки, их количество во много раз превышало таковое в контрольной группе, а также в белой пульпе и в инфарктной зоне миокарда. В белой пульпе у больных с фатальным ИМ преобладало количество клеток CD68+, у лиц контрольной группы – CD163+. Единственный тип клеток, содержание которого в селезенке у лиц из контрольной группы преобладало над таковым у лиц с фатальным ИМ, – CD206+ в красной пульпе. Низкое содержание CD206+ клеток в красной и белой пульпе селезенки было характерно для больных с фатальным исходом ИМ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The spleen is one of the main reservoirs of monocytes, the leading cells of the post-infarction inflammatory response.Aim: To assess features of splenic macrophage infiltration, its dynamics and correlations with myocardial macrophage infiltration and an adverse course of the myocardial infarction (MI)Material and Methods. The macrophage composition of spleen and myocardium sections of patients (n = 30) with fatal MI and persons from the control group without cardiovascular disease (n = 5) was assessed by immunohistochemistry.Results and conclusion. All investigated cells, as CD68+, CD163+, CD206+, and stabilin-1+ were represented in the spleen regardless of the presence of MI. Their number in spleen in patients with MI remained consistently high regardless of the period of MI, and was accompanied by an increased number of such cells in the infarction area of myocardium. CD68+, CD163+ and stabilin-1+ cells predominated in the red pulp in patients with fatal MI, its number many fold exceeded that in the control group and that in the white pulp and in the infarction area of myocardium. In the white pulp of patients with fatal MI, the number of CD68+ cells predominated, in persons from the control group – CD163+. We revealed only one cell types whose content in the spleen in the control group was higher than in individuals with fatal MI – CD206+in the red pulp. Low content of CD206+ cells in the red and white pulp of the spleen characterized patients with a fatal outcome of MI.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>селезенка</kwd><kwd>макрофаги</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>spleen</kwd><kwd>splenic macrophages</kwd><kwd>macrophages</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-75-00025 (https://rscf.ru/project/21-75-00025/).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">this study was funded by Russian Science Foundation, project number 21-75-00025 (https:// rscf.ru/project/21-75-00025/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olivier C., Mulder H, Hiatt W., Jones W.S., Fowkes F.G.R., Rockhold F.W. et al. 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