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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2022-592</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние доставки оксида азота на энергетическое обеспечение почечной ткани при проведении искусственного кровообращения: экспериментальное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of nitric oxide delivery on energy supply of renal tissue in cardiopulmonary bypass: an experimental study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-6136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тё</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyo</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тё Марк Артурович, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория медицины критических состояний</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark A. Tyo, Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine</p><p>Tomsk, 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marik640213@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4289-4439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменщиков</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenshchikov</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменщиков Николай Олегович, канд. мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией медицины критических состояний</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay O. Kamenshchikov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine</p><p>Tomsk, 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolajkamenof@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-2340</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подоксенов</surname><given-names>Ю. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podoksenov</surname><given-names>Yu. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Подоксенов Юрий Кириллович, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория медицины критических состояний</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury K. Podoksenov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine</p><p>Tomsk, 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uk@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1808-556X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухомедзянов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhomedzyanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухомедзянов Александр Валерьевич, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr V. Mukhomedzyanov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology</p><p>Tomsk, 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sasha_m91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-1598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маслов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маслов Леонид Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением экспериментальной кардиологии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid N. Maslov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Experimental Cardiology</p><p>Tomsk, 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maslov@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Борис Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория медицины критических состояний</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris N. Kozlov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine</p><p>Tomsk, 111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тё М.А., Каменщиков Н.О., Подоксенов Ю.К., Мухомедзянов А.В., Маслов Л.Н., Козлов Б.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тё М.А., Каменщиков Н.О., Подоксенов Ю.К., Мухомедзянов А.В., Маслов Л.Н., Козлов Б.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyo M.A., Kamenshchikov N.O., Podoksenov Y.K., Mukhomedzyanov A.V., Maslov L.N., Kozlov B.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1868">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Острое почечное повреждение (ОПП) – распространенное осложнение кардиохирургических операций с искусственным кровообращением (ИК). Ишемически-реперфузионное повреждение (ИРП), системное воспаление, окислительный стресс и другие факторы, возникающие при проведении ИК, приводят к нарушению энергетического обеспечения и к гибели клеток почечной ткани. Доставка оксида азота (NO) является перспективным методом нефропротекции при кардиохирургических операциях в условиях ИК.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить параметры энергетического обеспечения почечной ткани при проведении ИК на фоне доставки NO в эксперименте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проспективное контролируемое экспериментальное исследование выполнено на 12 баранах. Животные включались в 2 группы в соотношении 1 : 1. В исследуемой группе выполнялась доставка NO в дозе 80 ppm сразу после интубации трахеи и в течение 90 мин ИК (основная группа, n = 6). В контрольной группе искусственная вентиляция легких (ИВЛ) и ИК выполнялись по стандартным протоколам (контрольная группа, n = 6). Через 1 ч после отлучения от ИК проводился забор биоптатов ткани почек. Оценивалось состояние энергетического обеспечения (по тканевой концентрации аденозинтрифосфата (АТФ) и лактата).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доставка NO не сопровождалась аберрацией тканевой перфузии во время проведения ИК. Уровень свободного гемоглобина в обеих группах был статистически значимо выше через 1 ч после ИК по сравнению с этапами интубации – p &lt; 0,000… и началом ИК – р &lt; 0,000… Величина АТФ значимо различалась между группами и составила в контрольной группе 3,7 ± 0,62 nmol/g; в основной группе - 6,8 ± 1,11 nmol/g, р = 0,00011. Концентрация лактата статистически значимо не различалась между группами и составила в контрольной группе 12,9 ± 3,71 nmol/g; в основной группе – 10,2 ± 2,14 nmol/g, р = 0,1502.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Доставка NO приводит к улучшению энергетического обеспечения почечной ткани при проведении ИК в эксперименте.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Acute kidney injury is a common complication of cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Ischemic-reperfusion injury, systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, and other factors that occur during cardiopulmonary bypass lead to disruption of energy supply and death of kidney tissue cells. Delivery of nitric oxide is a promising method of nephroprotection during cardiosurgical operations with cardiopulmonary bypass.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the parameters of energy supply of the renal tissue during cardiopulmonary bypass with nitric oxide delivery in the experiment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A prospective controlled experimental study was performed on 12 rams. Animals were included in 2 equal groups at a ratio of 1:1. In the main group, nitric oxide was delivered at a dose of 80 ppm immediately after tracheal intubation and within 90 minutes of cardiopulmonary bypass (main group, n = 6). In the control group, mechanical ventilation and cardiopulmonary bypass were performed according to standard protocols (control group, n = 6). Biopsy specimens of kidney tissue were taken 1 hour after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass. Energy supply was assessed (according to the tissue concentration of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and lactate).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Delivery of nitric oxide was not accompanied by tissue perfusion aberration during cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). The level of free hemoglobin in both groups was statistically significantly higher 1 hour after cardiopulmonary bypass compared with the stages of intubation – p &lt; 0.000... and the beginning of CPB – p &lt; 0.000... The ATP value significantly differed between groups and amounted in the control group 3.7 ± 0.62 nmol/g; in the main group 6.8 ± 1.11 nmol/g, р = 0.00011. The lactate concentration did not differ statistically significantly between the groups and amounted to: in the control group 12.9 ± 3.71 nmol/g; in the main group 10.2 ± 2.14 nmol/g, р = 0.1502.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Delivery of nitric oxide improved the parameters of energy supply of the renal tissue during cardiopulmonary bypass in the experiment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оксид азота</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>энергетическое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>искусственное кровообращение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nitric oxide</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>energy supply</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary bypass</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Министерства высшего образования и науки на создание новой лаборатории «Лаборатория медицины критических состояний» (Распоряжение Минобрнауки России МН-8/1284 от 24.10.2022 г.)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Тhe study was funded by grant of the Ministry of Higher Education and Science for the creation of a new laboratory “Laboratory of Critical Care Medicine” (Decree of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia MN8/1284 dated 10/24/2022)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiers H.D., van den Boogaard M., Schoenmakers M.C., van der Hoeven J.G., van Swieten H.A., Heemskerk S. et al. 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