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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2022-608</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1869</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лучевые фенотипы хронической обструктивной болезни легких у пациентов с сахарным диабетом второго типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Radiation phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7934-0718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Анастасия Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры терапии госпитальной с курсом аллергологии и иммунологии имени академика М.В. Черноруцкого с клиникой</p><p>197022, Российская Федерация, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Pavlova, Graduate Student, Department of Hospital Therapy with the course of Allergology and Immunology named after Akad. M.V. Chernorutsky with the clinic</p><p>6-8, Lva Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavast02@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-2936</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукина Ольга Васильевна, д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры рентгенологии и радиационной медицины с рентгенологическим и радиологическим отделениями, руководитель научно-клинического центра лучевой диагностики</p><p>197022, Российская Федерация, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Lukina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Radiology and Radiation Medicine with Radiological and Radiological Departments, Head of the Scientific and Clinical Center for Radiation Diagnostics</p><p>6-8, Lva Tolstogo str., St. Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">griluk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова А.С., Лукина О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова А.С., Лукина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova A.S., Lukina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1869">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1869</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность работы обусловлена отсутствием систематизированных данных об особенностях поражения легких у больных хронической обструктивной болезнью легких (ХОБЛ) и сахарным диабетом второго типа (СД2).</p><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: выявление основных лучевых фенотипов поражения легочной ткани у пациентов с ХОБЛ и СД2.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено одномоментное обсервационное исследование с анализом клинических данных, результатов лабораторных и инструментальных исследований (исследование функции внешнего дыхания, компьютерная томография органов грудной полости), у пациентов с ХОБЛ в сочетании с СД2 (57 человек).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СД2 было выявлено преобладание преимущественно бронхитического типа ХОБЛ над эмфизематозным, с наличием статистически достоверных связей между рядом компьютерно-томографических признаков (наличие воздушных ловушек, бронхиолита) и результатами лабораторных исследований (количество эозинофилов в крови, количество лейкоцитов в крови и мокроте, количество макрофагов в мокроте, уровни IL-33, TNF-α, С-реактивный белок (СРБ), соотношение IFN-γ/IL-4), что может отображать влияние разных патогенетических аспектов воспаления на формирование структурных изменений в легочной ткани.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Для пациентов с сочетанием ХОБЛ и СД2 более характерно наличие бронхитического фенотипа ХОБЛ с отсутствием сливающихся и деструктивных форм эмфиземы легких. Широкая распространенность бронхитического фенотипа ХОБЛ у пациентов с сопутствующим СД2 может быть обусловлена преимущественными изменениями в мелких дыхательных путях, развитием микроангиопатии, а также инфекционным фактором, поскольку пациенты с СД2 в целом более восприимчивы к инфекциям, включая респираторные.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the work is due to the lack of systematic data on the features of lung damage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type II diabetes mellitus (DM2).</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To identify the main radiation phenotypes of lung tissue damage in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type II diabetes mellitus.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. We conducted a one-stage observational study, with the analysis of clinical data, laboratory and instrumental studies (pulmonary function tests, computed tomography), in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in combination with type II diabetes mellitus (57 people).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with a combination of COPD and type II diabetes mellitus, the predominance of predominantly bronchitic type of COPD over emphysematous was revealed, with the presence of statistically significant links between a number of patterns (the presence of air trapping, bronchiolitis) and laboratory results (the number of eosinophils in the blood, the number of leukocytes in the blood and sputum, the number of macrophages in sputum, levels of IL-33, TNF-α, CRP, IFN-γ/IL-4 ratio), which may reflect the influence of different pathogenetic aspects of inflammation on the formation of structural changes in the lung tissue).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. For patients with a combination of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and type II diabetes mellitus, the presence of a bronchitic COPD phenotype with the absence of confluent and destructive forms of pulmonary emphysema is more characteristic. The wide prevalence of the bronchitic COPD phenotype in patients with concomitant type 2 diabetes mellitus may be due to predominant changes in the small airways, the development of microangiopathy, as well as an infectious factor, since patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, in general, are more susceptible to infections, including respiratory.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет второго типа</kwd><kwd>фенотипы хронической обструктивной болезни легких</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>phenotypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Тюрин И.Е. Визуализация хронической обструктивной болезни легких. Практическая пульмонология. 2014;2:40–46. 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