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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2022-538</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1873</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование спектроскопии гигантского комбинационного рассеяния для поиска фармакодинамических предикторов ответа на антиагрегантную терапию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for searching pharmacodynamic predictors of response to antiplatelet therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4052-1604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Екатерина Михайловна, младший научный сотрудник, научно-образовательный математический центр «Центр клинических исследований»</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina M. Moiseeva, Junior Research Scientist, Clinical Research Center</p><p>14, Alexander Nevsky str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">emoiseeva@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-9580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафальский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafalskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафальский Владимир Витальевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор научно-образовательного центра «Центр клинических исследований»</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Rafalskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Clinical Research Center</p><p>14, Alexander Nevsky str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.rafalskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7593-9739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соколов Андрей Николаевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент, образовательный научный кластер «Институт высоких технологий»</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei N. Sokolov, Cand. Sci. (Engineer), Associate Professor, Institute of High Technologies</p><p>14, Alexander Nevsky str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AnSokolov@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9766-1408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюбин</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyubin</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюбин Андрей Юрьевич, канд. физ.-мат. наук, заведующий лабораторией математического моделирования оптических свойств наноструктур, Северо-западный математический центр имени Софьи Ковалевской</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Yu. Zyubin, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Head of the Laboratory for Mathematical Modeling of Optical Properties of Nanostructures, Northwestern Mathematical Center named after Sofia Kovalevskaya</p><p>14, Alexander Nevsky str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azubin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-6724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бычкова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bychkova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бычкова Яна Анатольевна, магистр 1-го года обучения, направление «Перспективные методы искусственного интеллекта в сетях передачи и обработки данных»; техник лаборатории математического моделирования оптических свойств наноструктур, Северо-западный математический центр имени Софьи Ковалевской</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana A. Bychkova, Master of 1 year of study in “Advanced methods of artificial intelligence in data transmission and processing networks”; Technician, Laboratory of Mathematical Modeling of Optical Properties of Nanostructures NMC “Northwest Mathematical Center Named after Sofia Kovalevskaya”</p><p>14, Alexander Nevsky str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">18377@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-7510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самусев</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samusev</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самусев Илья Геннадьевич, канд. физ.-мат. наук, директор научно-образовательного центра «Фундаментальная и прикладная фотоника. Нанофотоника»</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. Александра Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilia G. Samusev, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Director of Scientific and Educational Center “Fundamental and Applied Photonics. Nanophotonics”</p><p>14, Alexander Nevsky str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ISamusev@kantiana.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>185</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеева Е.М., Рафальский В.В., Соколов А.Н., Зюбин А.Ю., Бычкова Я.А., Самусев И.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеева Е.М., Рафальский В.В., Соколов А.Н., Зюбин А.Ю., Бычкова Я.А., Самусев И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseeva E.M., Rafalskiy V.V., Sokolov A.N., Zyubin A.Y., Bychkova Y.A., Samusev I.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1873">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1873</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить возможность применения спектроскопии гигантского комбинационного рассеяния света (ГКРС) для поиска фармакодинамических биомаркеров, позволяющих прогнозировать ответ пациентов на антиагрегантную терапию (АТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Общее количество участников исследования составило 152. Субъекты были разделены на 4 группы: здоровые добровольцы, не получавшие АТ (группа 1) и получавшие ацетилсалициловую кислоту (АСК) (группа 2); пациенты, страдающие сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями (ССЗ) без АТ (группа 3) и получавшие АТ (группа 4). У всех субъектов была проведена агрегометрия и изучение ГКРС-спектров тромбоцитов. Для получения ГКРС-спектров тромбоцитов был разработан оригинальный оптический сенсор на основе модифицированной золотыми частицами наноструктурированной титановой поверхности.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены статистически значимые различия по интенсивностям ГКРС-спектров тромбоцитов, полученных в группах 1 и 3, а также в группах 2 и 4 для четырех частотных сдвигов (ЧС) ГКРС, а именно – 485, 505, 990, 1465 см−1. Выявлены корреляции между ГКРС-спектрами группы 2 и результатами агрегометрии с активатором Coll/ADP; между ГКРС-спектрами всех субъектов групп 1–4 и результатами агрегометрии с активатором P2Y; между ГКРС-спектрами, полученными в группе 4, и результатами агрегометрии с активатором P2Y.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод ГКРС-спектроскопии может быть использован для диагностики состояния тромбоцитов у пациентов с ССЗ и мониторинга эффектов АТ. Для изучения фармакодинамических эффектов АТ наиболее подходящими являются значения интенсивностей ГКРС-спектров на ЧС – 485, 505, 990, 1465 см–1. Выявленные спектральные изменения тромбоцитов у пациентов с ССЗ коррелируют с изменениями агрегометрии с активатором P2Y, что указывает на возможность использования метода ГКРС-спектроскопии для оценки фармакодинамических эффектов ингибиторов P2Y12 рецепторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the possibility of applying surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) in the search for pharmacodynamic biomarkers to predict patients' response to antiplatelet therapy (AT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 152 healthy volunteers and patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD). They were divided into four groups: healthy volunteers did not receive (group 1) and receiving (group 2) acetylsalicylic acid (ASA); patients with CVD receiving (group 3); and who did not receive AT (group 4). Gold particle-modified nanostructured titanium surfaces were developed to obtain SERS spectra of the platelets. To obtain GRS spectra of platelets, an original optical sensor was developed based on a nanostructured titanium surface modified with gold particles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant differences were detected in some SERS spectra intensities between both group 1 vs group 3 and group 1 vs group 4 at four SERS frequency shifts (FS): 485, 505, 990, 1465 cm–1. Correlations were found between the SERS spectra of group 2 and the results of aggregometry under the Coll/ADP activator. The SERS spectra of all participants and the results of aggregometry under the P2Y activator; the SERS spectra of the patients in group 4 and the results of aggregometry under the P2Y activator also were found.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. SERS spectroscopy can be used to detect and differentiate changes in the molecular structure of platelets after exposure to CVD or AT. The SERS spectrum intensities most suitable for the study of AT pharmacodynamic effects are 485, 505, 990 and 1465 cm–1. The detected spectral changes of peripheral blood platelets in patients with CVD correlate with the aggregometry changes obtained using a P2Y activator cartridge.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>антиагреганты</kwd><kwd>ГКРС-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>фармакокинетика</kwd><kwd>ацетилсалициловая кислота</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>platelets</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet agents</kwd><kwd>SERS-spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>pharmacokinetics</kwd><kwd>acetylsalicylic acid</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">А.Ю. Зюбин и Я.А. Бычкова были поддержаны за счет средств Соглашения с Министерством образования и науки РФ № 075-02-2023-934.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Zyubin A.Yu. and Bychkova Ya.A. were supported at the expense of the Agreement with the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation No. 075-02-2023-934.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Естественное движение населения Российской Федерации. Федеральная служба государственной статистики. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13269 (18.01.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The natural movement of the population of the Russian Federation. Federal State Statistics  Service.  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