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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-4-187-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Стратификация риска и первичная профилактика кардиотоксичности химиотерапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk stratification and primary prevention of chemotherapy cardiotoxicity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7777-6419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилов</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилов Сергей Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии,</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey N. Shilov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology Department,</p><p>52, Krasniy pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsib54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-0213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березикова</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezikova</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Березикова Екатерина Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики,</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina N. Berezikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Policlinic Therapy and General Medical Practice Department, </p><p>52, Krasniy pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezikova@ngs.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4223-3457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобылева</surname><given-names>Е. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobyleva</surname><given-names>E. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобылева Елена Таировна, ассистент кафедры патологической физиологии и клинической патофизиологии, </p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena T. Bobyleva, Assistant, Pathological Physiology and Clinical Pathophysiology Department,</p><p>52, Krasniy pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lalala777elena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-3206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьяков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьяков Сергей Владиславович, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики,</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный пр., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Tretyakov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Policlinic Therapy and General Medical Practice Department,</p><p>52, Krasniy pr., Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ser53953824@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0721-0038</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тепляков</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Teplyakov</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тепляков Александр Трофимович, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный научный сотрудник,</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr T. Teplyakov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, </p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vgelen1970@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4019-3735</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гракова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гракова Елена Викторовна, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда,</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Grakova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, </p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gev@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2285-6438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копьева</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopeva</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Копьева Кристина Васильевна, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда, </p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kristina V. Kopeva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, </p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kristin-kop@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4008-4839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Александр Алексеевич, заведующий отделением противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии,</p><p>630047, Новосибирск, ул. Залесского, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Filippov, Head of the Department of Anticancer Drug Therapy, </p><p>6, Zalessky str., Novosibirsk, 630047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.filippov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (НГМУ Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр&#13;
Российской академии наук (НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Cardiology&#13;
Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 1<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Novosibirsk City Clinical Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Выпуск 2024_4</issue-title><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шилов С.Н., Березикова Е.Н., Бобылева Е.Т., Третьяков С.В., Тепляков А.Т., Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Филиппов А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шилов С.Н., Березикова Е.Н., Бобылева Е.Т., Третьяков С.В., Тепляков А.Т., Гракова Е.В., Копьева К.В., Филиппов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilov S.N., Berezikova E.N., Bobyleva E.T., Tretyakov S.V., Teplyakov A.T., Grakova E.V., Kopeva K.V., Filippov A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1875">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1875</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные рекомендации по первичной профилактике кардиотоксичности химиотерапии основаны на стратификации риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений перед назначением противоопухолевого лечения. В предлагаемых шкалах оценки риска кардиотоксичности учитывается наличие имеющихся сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, но не учитывается терапия, применяемая для этих заболеваний. Представлены два клинических случая пациентов с опухолевыми заболеваниями. У одного пациента регистрировался высокий риск кардиотоксичности, однако он получал еще до выявления опухолевого процесса в качестве лечебной стратегии ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) β-адреноблокатор, блокатор рецепторов ангиотензина и ингибитор ГМГ-КоА-редуктазы (статин), которые рекомендуются для первичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых осложнений химиотерапии. У данного пациента на фоне проводимого противоопухолевого лечения не было выявлено развития сердечной дисфункции. У другого пациента, напротив, был низкий риск кардиотоксичности, и в этой связи не назначалась кардиопротективная первичная профилактика, но, несмотря на это, на фоне проводимой химиотерапии развились признаки выраженной сердечной дисфункции. Представленные случаи подтверждают современную точку зрения о том, что препараты, ингибирующие избыточную активацию ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновой системы, значительно снижают риск развития кардиотоксичности, несмотря на высокую вероятность ее инициации, что необходимо учитывать при стратификации риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Соответственно, представляется необходимым дальнейшее совершенствование шкал для оценки риска кардиотоксичности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Current recommendations for the primary prevention of chemotherapy cardiotoxicity are based on stratification of the risk of cardiovascular complications before anticancer treatment is initiated. The proposed cardiotoxicity risk scores take into account the presence of existing cardiovascular diseases, but do not take into account the therapy used for these diseases. Two clinical cases of patients with tumor diseases are presented. One patient had a high risk of cardiotoxicity, but even before the detection of a tumor process, he received a β-blocker, an angiotensin receptor blocker and a statin as a treatment strategy for coronary heart disease, which are recommended for the primary prevention of cardiovascular complications of chemotherapy. In this patient, development of cardiac dysfunction during ongoing antitumor treatment was not detected. In contrast, the second patient had a low risk of cardiotoxicity and was not given cardioprotective primary prophylaxis while on chemotherapy. However, this patient developed signs of severe cardiac dysfunction. It is possible that treatment of existing cardiovascular pathology with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, β-blockers and statins significantly reduce the risk of cardiotoxicity, which must be taken into account stratifying the risk of cardiotoxicity. Accordingly, it seems necessary to further improve the scales for assessing the risk of cardiotoxicity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиотоксичность</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>стратификация риска</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>risk stratification</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zamorano J.L., Gottfridsson C., Asteggiano R., Atar D., Badimon L., Bax J.J., Cardinale D. et al. The cancer patient and cardiology. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2020;22(12):2290–2309. DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zamorano J.L., Gottfridsson C., Asteggiano R., Atar D., Badimon L., Bax J.J., Cardinale D. et al. The cancer patient and cardiology. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 2020;22(12):2290–2309. 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