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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2015-30-3-34-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-191</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ОСТРОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ МИОКАРДА НАГРУЗОЧНЫМИ ДОЗАМИ СТАТИНОВ ПРИ ПЛАНОВЫХ ЭНДОВАСКУЛЯРНЫХ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВАХ НА КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREVENTION OF ACUTE MYOCARDIAL DAMAGE BY LOADING DOSES OF STATINS IN ELECTIVE PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вершинина</surname><given-names>Елена Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vershinina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oliver@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сальникова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salnikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репин</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение “Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Cardiology”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вершинина Е.О., Сальникова Е.С., Репин А.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вершинина Е.О., Сальникова Е.С., Репин А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vershinina E.O., Salnikova E.S., Repin A.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/191">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/191</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено открытое проспективное рандомизированное сравнительное исследование, включившее 68 пациентов, которым было выполнено успешное плановое эндоваскулярное вмешательство по поводу стенозирующего атеросклероза коронарных артерий. Исходно все пациенты длительно принимали статины в рамках стандартного для вторичной профилактики при стабильной стенокардии режима гиполипидемической терапии. В первую группу включено 33 пациента, получивших нагрузочную дозу аторвастатина 80 мг за 12 ч до вмешательства с сохранением этой дозы в течение 2 дней и последующим снижением до стандартной - за 7 дней госпитального периода средняя общая доза препарата на одного пациента составила 320 (260-400) мг. Во вторую группу включено 35 больных, принимавших розувастатин 40 мг/сутки или 260 (240-280) мг за 7 дней госпитального периода. Уровень сердечных биомаркеров тропонина I (TnI) и МВ фракции креатинфосфокиназы (КФК МВ) определялся исходно, через 12, 24, 48 и 72 ч после вмешательства. Показано, что применение высоких нагрузочных доз синтетических статинов (аторвастатина и розувастатина) при плановом эндоваскулярном вмешательстве на коронарных артериях оказывает сходное влияние на динамику сердечных биомаркеров TnI и КФК МВ в течение 72 ч после чрескожного вмешательства (ЧКВ). При этом применение нагрузочной дозы розувастатина имеет некоторое преимущество в связи с достоверно меньшим повышением TnI и КФК МВ (на 26,7 и 27,1% соответственно) в течение первых 12 ч после процедуры, а также уменьшением на 24,3% числа пациентов с увеличением более 1-й верхней границы нормы (ВГН) уровня TnI и уменьшением на 12,1% числа пациентов с повышением КФК МВ более 3 х ВГН после процедуры, что свидетельствует о меньшем остром повреждении миокарда при вмешательстве, выполненном на фоне приема пациентами нагрузочной дозы розувастатина по сравнению с нагрузочной дозой аторвастатина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The open, prospective, randomized comparative study included 68 patients who underwent successful elective endovascular intervention for atherosclerosis-related coronary artery stenosis. At baseline, all patients were taking statins as the standard lipid-lowering therapy long-term. Group 1 included 33 patients who received a loading dose of atorvastatin 80 mg 12 hours before the intervention and the same dose for 2 days with consequent reduction to the standard dose. Average total dose per patient was 320 (260-400) mg for 7 days of hospital stay. Group 2 included 35 patients treated with rosuvastatin 40 mg/day or 260 (240-280) mg for 7 days of hospital stay. The levels of cardiac biomarkers TnI and CK MB were determined at baseline, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours after PCI. The study demonstrated that the use of high loading doses of potent statins (atorvastatin and rosuvastatin) with planned endovascular interventions on the coronary arteries had a similar impact on the dynamics of cardiac bio-markers during 72 hours after PCI. The use of a loading dose of rosuvastatin had an advantage due to significantly smaller increases in CK MB and TnI (26.7% and 27.1%, respectively) during the first 12 hours after the procedure, 24.3%-decrease in the number of patients with more than 1 x ULN TnI level, and due to 12.1%-decrease in the number of patients with increased CPK MB more than 3 x ULN after the procedure. These observations suggest less acute myocardial damage during the intervention in patients receiving a loading dose of rosuvastatin compared with those receiving a loading dose of atorvastatin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>стабильная стенокардия</kwd><kwd>чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>stable angina</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Califf R.M., Abdelmeguid A.E., Kunitz R.E. et al. Myonecrosis after revascularization procedures // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. - 1998. - Vol. 31. - P. 241-251.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Califf R.M., Abdelmeguid A.E., Kunitz R.E. et al. Myonecrosis after revascularization procedures // J. Am. Coll. 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