cardiotomskСибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медициныSiberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine2713-29272713-265XTSU publishing10.29001/2073-8552-2023-39-3-23-31cardiotomsk-1933Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESВозможности денситометрии в оценке диффузных изменений паренхимы легких (обзор литературы)Possibilities of densitometry in the assessment of diffuse changes in the lung parenchymahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-0294СучиловаМ. М.SuchilovaM. M.

Сучилова Мария Максимовна, младший научный сотрудник

127051, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1

Maria M. Suchilova, Junior Research Scientist

24, Petrovka str., bld. 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation

SuchilovaMM@zdrav.mos.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-9378БлохинИ. А.BlokhinI. A.

Блохин Иван Андреевич, начальник сектора исследований в лучевой диагностике

127051, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1

Ivan A. Blokhin, Head of the Radiology Research Sector

24, Petrovka str., bld. 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation

BlokhinIA@zdrav.mos.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-3768КоденкоМ. Р.KodenkoM. R.

Коденко Мария Романовна, младший научный сотрудник

127051, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1

Maria R. Kodenko, Junior Research Scientist

24, Petrovka str., bld. 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation

KodenkoMR@zdrav.mos.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9661-0254РешетниковР. В.ReshetnikovR. V.

Решетников Роман Владимирович, канд. физ.-мат. наук, руководитель отдела научных медицинских исследований

127051, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1

Roman V. Reshetnikov, Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Head of Medical Research Department

24, Petrovka str., bld. 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation

r.reshetnikov@npcmr.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-4579НиколаевА. Е.NikolaevA. E.

Николаев Александр Евгеньевич, младший научный сотрудник

127051, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1

Alexander E. Nikolaev, Junior Research Scientist

24, Petrovka str., bld. 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation

NikolaevAE@zdrav.mos.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-4431ОмелянскаяО. В.OmelyanskayaO. V.

Омелянская Ольга Васильевна, руководитель по управлению подразделениями Дирекции Наука

127051, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1

Olga V. Omelyanskaya, Head of Division Management of the Directorate of Science 

24, Petrovka str., bld. 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation

o.omelyanskaya@npcmr.ruВладзимирскийА. В.VladzymyrskyyA. V.

Владзимирский Антон Вячеславович, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по научной работе; профессор кафедры информационных и интернет-технологий

0000-0002-2990-7736

127051, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Петровка, 24, стр. 1;119991, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2

Anton V. Vladzymyrskyy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Scientific Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies, Moscow Health Care Department; Professor of the Department of Information and Internet Technologies, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)

24, Petrovka str., bld. 1, Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation; 8-2, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation

VladzimirskijAV@zdrav.mos.ruНаучно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыРоссияResearch and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care DepartmentRussian FederationНаучно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)РоссияResearch and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies of the Moscow Health Care Department; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)Russian Federation2023101020233832331Copyright © Сучилова М.М., Блохин И.А., Коденко М.Р., Решетников Р.В., Николаев А.Е., Омелянская О.В., Владзимирский А.В., 20232023Сучилова М.М., Блохин И.А., Коденко М.Р., Решетников Р.В., Николаев А.Е., Омелянская О.В., Владзимирский А.В.Suchilova M.M., Blokhin I.A., Kodenko M.R., Reshetnikov R.V., Nikolaev A.E., Omelyanskaya O.V., Vladzymyrskyy A.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1933

Данные, полученные при проведении компьютерной томографии (КТ) органов грудной клетки, можно проанализировать не только визуально, но и численно. Количественная оценка позволяет более точно и объективно оценить степень тяжести заболевания. Наиболее изученным способом количественной оценки данных КТ является денситометрия – автоматический анализ плотностных показателей легких, выраженных в единицах Хаунсфилда. Данный обзор посвящен типам заболеваний, для которых возможна формализация диагностической задачи и применение денситометрии, а также ограничениям метода и способам их преодоления.

The data obtained from chest computed tomography (CT) can be analyzed not only visually, but also quantitatively. Quantitative assessment allows a more accurate and objective evaluation of the disease severity. Densitometry is the most researched way to quantify CT data – automatic analysis of lung densities expressed in Hounsfield units. This review is focused on the types of diseases that can be characterized by the formalization of the diagnostic task and application of densitometry, as well as on the limitations of the method and the ways to cope with them.

денситометриякомпьютерная томографиянизкодозная компьютерная томографияdensitometrycomputed tomographylow-dose computed tomographyДанная статья подготовлена авторским коллективом в рамках НИР «Научное обоснование методов лучевой диагностики опухолевых заболеваний с использованием радиомического анализа», (№ ЕГИСУ: № 123031500005-2) в соответствии с Приказом от 21.12.2022 г. № 1196 «Об утверждении государственных заданий, финансовое обеспечение которых осуществляется за счет средств бюджета города Москвы государственным бюджетным (автономным) учреждениям подведомственным Департаменту здравоохранения города Москвы, на 2023 год и плановый период 2024 и 2025 годов» Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.This paper was prepared by a group of authors as a part of the research and development effort titled “Scientific evidence for using radiomics-guided medical imaging to diagnose cancer”, No. 123031400009-1”, (USIS No. 123031500005-2) in accordance with the Order No. 1196 dated December 21, 2022 «On approval of state assignments funded by means of allocations from the budget of the city of Moscow to the state budgetary (autonomous) institutions subordinate to the Moscow Health Care Department, for 2023 and the planned period of 2024 and 2025» issued by the Moscow Health Care Department.ReferencesMascalchi M., Diciotti S., Sverzellati N., Camiciottoli G., Ciccotosto C., Falaschi F. et al. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.