cardiotomskСибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медициныSiberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine2713-29272713-265XTSU publishing10.29001/2073-8552-2023-39-3-32-36cardiotomsk-1934Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ И ЛЕКЦИИREVIEWS AND LECTURESКлинические аспекты применения технологий виртуальной реальности в когнитивной реабилитации пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниямиClinical aspects of virtual reality technologies application in cognitive rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseaseshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3361-1345ТарасоваИ. В.TarasovaI. V.

Тарасова Ирина Валерьевна, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория нейрососудистой патологии

650002, Российская Федерация, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6

Irina  V.  Tarasova,  Dr.  Sci.  (Med.),  Leading  Research Scientist, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology

6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation

iriz78@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-8033ТрубниковаО. А.TrubnikovaO. A.

Трубникова Ольга Александровна, д-р мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией нейрососудистой патологии

650002, Российская Федерация, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6

Olga A. Trubnikova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology

6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation

olgalet17@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6813-7017КухареваИ. Н.KukharevaI. N.

Кухарева Ирина Николаевна, канд. мед. наук, врач-невролог, научный сотрудник, лаборатория нейрососудистой патологии

650002, Российская Федерация, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6

Irina N. Kukhareva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Neurologist, Research Scientist, Laboratory of Neurovascular Pathology

6, Sosnoviy blvd., Kemerovo, 650002, Russian Federation

ira-kukhareva77@mail.ruНаучно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеванийРоссияResearch Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular DiseasesRussian Federation2023101020233833236Copyright © Тарасова И.В., Трубникова О.А., Кухарева И.Н., 20232023Тарасова И.В., Трубникова О.А., Кухарева И.Н.Tarasova I.V., Trubnikova O.A., Kukhareva I.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1934

В настоящем аналитическом обзоре рассмотрены клинические аспекты применения технологий виртуальной реальности (ВР) в когнитивной реабилитации пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Показано, что ВР-тренинги являются одним из активно развивающихся методов реабилитации, и их использование имеет большой потенциал для лечения когнитивных расстройств широкого спектра (инсульт, сосудистые когнитивные расстройства, кардиохирургические пациенты). Перспективным методом при разработке персонализированного подхода в когнитивной реабилитации пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями является оценка изначального уровня когнитивного резерва как показателя возможной активации нейропластических процессов на фоне проведения когнитивных тренингов с использованием виртуальной среды.

This analytical review considers the clinical aspects of the application of virtual reality (VR) technologies in the cognitive rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases. It is shown that VR-training is one of the actively developing rehabilitation methods. Its use has great potential for the treatment of cognitive disorders of a wide range (stroke, vascular cognitive disorders, cardiac surgery patients). Promising in the development of personalized approach in the cognitive rehabilitation of cardiac patients is the estimation of the initial level of cognitive reserve as an indicator of the possible activation of neuroplastic processes against the background of cognitive training using a virtual environment.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.