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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2023-39-3-153-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1959</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка эхокардиографических показателей у лиц без диагностированных хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в зависимости от индекса массы тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of echocardiographic parameters in persons without diagnosed chronic non-communicable diseases depending on body mass index</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-7892</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогожкина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozhkina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рогожкина Елизавета Александровна, лаборант-исследователь, лаборатория кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии</p><p>101990, Российская Федерация, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Rogozhkina, Research Assistant, Laboratory of Cardioimaging, Autonomic Regulation and Somnology</p><p>10, building 3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lizarogozkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоева Ольга Николаевна, д-р мед. наук, руководитель лаборатории кардиовизуализации, вегетативной регуляции и сомнологии, ведущий научный сотрудник; профессор кафедры терапии и профилактической медицины</p><p>101990, Российская Федерация, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3;127473, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Dzhioeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Cardioimaging, Autonomic Regulation and Somnology, Leading Research Scientist; Professor, Department of Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the A.I. Yevdokimov</p><p>10, building 3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation; 20, p. 1, Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzhioevaon@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7773-5924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ангарский</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Angarsky</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ангарский Руслан Константинович, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, врач лучевой диагностики, врач-терапевт</p><p>101990, Российская Федерация, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan K. Angarsky, Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics, Radiology Doctor, Therapist</p><p>10, building 3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DecussatioItinerum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2812-959X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Анна Александровна, врач-кардиолог, младший научный сотрудник, отдел фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения</p><p>101990, Российская Федерация, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Ivanova, Cardiologist, Junior Research Scientist, Department of Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Obesity</p><p>10, building 3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annaivanova12121@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4947-8139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимова Ольга Александровна, лаборант-исследователь, отдел фундаментальных и прикладных аспектов ожирения</p><p>101990, Российская Федерация, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Maksimova, Research Assistant, Department of Fundamental and Applied Aspects of Obesity</p><p>10, building 3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya8kosenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Драпкина Оксана Михайловна, д-р мед. наук, академик РАН, профессор, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации, директор Национального медицинского исследовательского центра терапии и профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и общей врачебной практике Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</p><p>101990, Российская Федерация, Москва, Петроверигский пер., 10, стр. 3;127473, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana M. Drapkina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia; Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Chief External Specialist in Therapy and General Medical Practice of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</p><p>10, building 3, Petroverigsky per., Moscow, 101990, Russian Federation; 20, p. 1, Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drapkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рогожкина Е.А., Джиоева О.Н., Ангарский Р.К., Иванова А.А., Максимова О.А., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рогожкина Е.А., Джиоева О.Н., Ангарский Р.К., Иванова А.А., Максимова О.А., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rogozhkina E.A., Dzhioeva O.N., Angarsky R.K., Ivanova A.A., Maximova O.A., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1959">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1959</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: сопоставить показатели структурного ремоделирования и внутрисердечной гемодинамики у лиц без диагностированных ранее хронических неинфекционных заболеваний в зависимости от индекса массы тела (ИМТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы данные 123 человек в возрасте от 21 до 59 лет, которые прошли расширенный профилактический осмотр в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России, не имели хронических неинфекционных заболеваний и не принимали какую-либо медикаментозную терапию, влияющую на показатели центральной и периферической гемодинамики, а также липидный, углеводный и жировой обмен. Все обследуемые лица были разделены в зависимости от показателя ИМТ на 2 группы, сопоставимые по полу, но имеющие возрастные различия. Первую группу составили 60 человек (75% женщин) с ИМТ менее 30 кг/м2, медиана возраста которых 40 лет (Q1–Q3: 35–48 лет). Вторая группа – 63 исследуемых (76,1% женщин) с ИМТ, равным или более 30 кг/м2 в возрасте 48,5 года (Q1–Q3: 38–54 лет). Структурно-функциональные параметры сердца оценивались при трансторакальном эхокардиографическом исследовании, которое проводилось на ультразвуковом аппарате Philips EPIQ CVx 2D одним специалистом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе лиц с повышенным ИМТ были больше медианы относительной толщины стенки левого желудочка (ОТС ЛЖ) – 0,37 [0,34; 0,40] против 0,41 [0,37; 0,47], p = 0,01; индекса массы миокарда ЛЖ (ИММЛЖ) – 64,0 [53,0; 76,5] г/м2 и 27,0 [23,1; 30,9] г/м2,7 против 82,0 [70,0; 92,0] г/м2 и 38,1 [34,5; 46,5] г/м2,7; p = 0,01; толщины эпикардиального жира (ТЭЖ) – 5 [4; 6] мм против 8 [5; 10] мм, p = 0,01, глобальной продольной деформации ЛЖ (left ventricular global longitudinal strain – LV GLS) –21,8 [–23,6…–19,7] % против –19,2 [–21,2…–18,2] %, p = 0,01. Были установлены прямые связи ИМТ с ИММЛЖ г/м2,7 (ρ = 0,746; p = 0,01), эпикардиальным жиром (ρ = 0,563; p = 0,01), LV GLS (ρ = 0,418; p = 0,01), ОТС (ρ = 0,438; p = 0,01), ИММЛЖ г/м2 (ρ = 0,447; p = 0,01). В ходе работы выявлено, что при увеличении ИМТ на 1 кг/м2 следует ожидать увеличение показателей ТЭЖ на 0,172 мм, продольной деформации ЛЖ – на 0,151%, ОТС – на 0,003, ИММЛЖ г/м2 – на 1,200, ИММЛЖ г/м2,7 – на 1,116.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Увеличение ИМТ ассоциировано с изменением показателей структурного ремоделирования и систолической функции ЛЖ. У лиц с повышенным ИМТ для определения структурного ремоделирования, изменения геометрии камер сердца необходимо использовать индексацию по росту, определять показатели GLS LV, а также ТЭЖ с целью выявления нарушений на ранних стадиях и своевременной профилактики осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To compare the indicators of structural remodeling and intracardiac hemodynamics in people without previously diagnosed chronic non-communicable diseases, depending on body mass index (BMI).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. We analyzed the data of 123 people aged 21 to 59 years who did not have chronic non-infectious diseases and did not take any drug therapy that affects the indicators of central and peripheral hemodynamics, as well as lipid, carbohydrate and fat metabolism. All the examined persons were divided depending on the BMI into 2 groups, comparable in sex, but with age differences. The first group consisted of 60 people (75% women) with a BMI &lt; 30 kg/m2, whose median age was 40 years (Q1–Q3: 35–48 years). The second group included 63 subjects (76.1% women) with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 at the age of 48.5 years (Q1–Q3: 38–54 years). Structural and functional parameters of the heart were assessed during transthoracic echocardiography, which was performed on the Philips EPIQ CVx 2D ultrasound machine by one specialist.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group of persons with increased BMI, the average values of the left ventricular relative wall thickness (RWT LV) were higher – 0.37 [0.34; 0.40] versus 0.41 [0.37; 0.47], p = 0.01; left ventricular mass index (LVMI) – 64.0 [53.0; 76.5] g/m2 and 27.0 [23.1; 30.9] g/m2,7 vs. 82.0 [70.0; 92.0] g/m2 and 38.1 [34.5; 46.5] g/m2,7, p = 0.01; epicardial fat (EF) – 5 [4; 6] mm vs. 8 [5; 10] mm, p = 0.01, left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) –21.8 [–23.6…–19.7]% vs. –19.2 [–21.2…–18.2] %, p = 0.01. Statistically direct correlations of BMI with LVMI g/m2,7  (ρ = 0.746; p = 0.01), EF (ρ = 0.563; p = 0.01), LV GLS (ρ = 0.418; p = 0 .01), RWT (ρ = 0.438; p = 0.01). With an increase in BMI by 1 kg/m2, one should expect an increase in the thickness of EF by 0.172 mm, longitudinal deformation of the LV by 0.151%, RWT by 0.003, LVMI, g/m2 by 1.200, LVMI g/m2,7 by 1.116.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The increase in BMI is associated with changes in structural remodeling and systolic function of the LV. In individuals with increased BMI, to determine structural remodeling and changes in the geometry of the heart chambers, it is necessary to use growth indexing, to determine indicators of GLS LV, to determine the thickness of EF in order to detect intracardiac hemodynamic disorders in the early stages and timely prevention of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>глобальная продольная деформация</kwd><kwd>стрейн левого предсердия</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование</kwd><kwd>толщина эпикардиального жира</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>global longitudinal deformity</kwd><kwd>left atrial strain</kwd><kwd>remodeling</kwd><kwd>epicardial fat thickness</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках научно-исследовательской работы «Эффективность низкочастотной чрескожной стимуляции блуждающего нерва в снижении веса и улучшении качества жизни у пациентов с ожирением» (№ госрегистрации 122031500407-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study complies with ethical standards developed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association “Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects” as amended in 2000 and “Rules of Clinical Practice in the Russian Federation” approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 266 dated 06/19/2003.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poirier P., Giles T.D., Bray G.A., Hong Y., Stern J.S., Pi-Sunyer F.X. et al. 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