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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2023-39-3-209-215</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-1964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение эффективности применения комбинированного энтеросорбента на основе гидроксиапатита кальция при лечении эймериоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study the effectiveness of the combined enterosorbent based on calcium hydroxyapatite in eimeriosis treatment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-7210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Злобина Ольга Вячеславовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры гистологии</p><p>410012, Российская Федерация, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Zlobina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Histology</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zlobinaow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0334-2471</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугаева</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugaeva</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугаева Ирина Олеговна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой гистологии, проректор по учебной работе, директор института подготовки кадров высшей квалификации и дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>410012, Российская Федерация, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina O. Bugaeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Histology, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs, Director of the Institute of Training of Highly Qualifi ed Personnel and Additional Professional Education</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bugaeva@sgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-4744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухова Иулиания Вячеславовна, студент 3-го курса</p><p>410012, Российская Федерация, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iulianiya V. Glukhova, 3rd Year Student</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iulianiya.g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларионов Сергей Васильевич, д-р вет. наук, чл.-корр. РАН, профессор, кафедра болезни животных и ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза</p><p>410012, Российская Федерация, Саратов, пл. Театральная, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Larionov, Dr. Sci. (Vet.), Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Department of Animal Diseases and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise</p><p>1, Teatralnaya sq., Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larionov.sgau@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротова Дарья Михайловна, канд. вет. наук, доцент, кафедра болезни животных и ветеринарно-санитарная экспертиза</p><p>410012, Российская Федерация, Саратов, пл. Театральная, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya M. Korotova, Cand. Sci. (Vet.), Associate Professor, Department of Animal Diseases and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise</p><p>1, Teatralnaya sq., Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koronovadm@sgau.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-2290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глухова Анна Вячеславовна, студент 3-го курса</p><p>410012, Российская Федерация, Саратов, ул. Большая Казачья, 112</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Glukhova, 3rd Year Student</p><p>112, Bolshaya Kazachya str., Saratov, 410012, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gluhovaaaanna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6513-9386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пичхидзе</surname><given-names>С. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pichkhidze</surname><given-names>S. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пичхидзе Сергей Яковлевич, д-р техн. наук, профессор, кафедра материаловедения и биомедицинской инженерии</p><p>410054, Российская Федерация, Саратов, ул. Политехническая, 77 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Ya. Pichkhidze, Dr. Sci. (Tech.), Professor, Department of Materials Science and Biomedical Engineering</p><p>77, Politechnicheskaya str., Saratov, 410054, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">serg5761@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный аграрный университет имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный технический университет имени Ю.А. Гагарина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Technical University named after Yu.A. Gagarin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>215</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Злобина О.В., Бугаева И.О., Глухова И.В., Ларионов С.В., Коротова Д.М., Глухова А.В., Пичхидзе С.Я., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Злобина О.В., Бугаева И.О., Глухова И.В., Ларионов С.В., Коротова Д.М., Глухова А.В., Пичхидзе С.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zlobina O.V., Bugaeva I.O., Glukhova I.V., Larionov S.V., Korotova D.M., Glukhova A.V., Pichkhidze S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1964">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/1964</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Протозойные кишечные инфекции встречаются в современном мире достаточно часто, они вызывают тяжелые клинические проявления и в некоторых случаях, чаще в странах с жарким климатом, приводят к летальному исходу. Это обусловлено способностью возбудителя попадать в организм человека водным, фекально-оральным или алиментарным путем. В связи с этим актуальна разработка нового безопасного и эффективного энтеросорбента от протозойных заболеваний, поражающих желудочно-кишечный тракт (ЖКТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить эффективность применения комбинированного энтеросорбента на основе гидроксиапатита кальция, сравнить эффективность его использования с коллоидным диоксидом кремния (Полисорбом) в отношении простейших (эймерий) в эксперименте на кроликах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Была проведена разработка комбинированного энтеросорбента на основе гидроксиапатита кальция и экспериментальное лечение им лабораторных животных (кроликов – 40 животных), зараженных протозойным заболеванием – эймериозом. Сформированы четыре группы: здоровый контроль, зараженный контроль, зараженная опытная группа, зараженная группа сравнения (препарат сравнения – Полисорб). Терапию проводили в течение 5 сут, препараты применяли перорально.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что применение комбинированного энтеросорбента на основе гидроксиапатита кальция в суточной дозе 0,05 г на 1 кг массы тела привело к снижению интенсивности инвазии ЖКТ кроликов ооцистами на 80% по сравнению с контролем, а использование коллоидного диоксида кремния в суточной дозе 0,1–0,2 г на 1 кг массы тела – на 49% по сравнению с контролем.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Комбинированный препарат на основе гидроксиапатита кальция эффективно снижает интенсивность инвазии ооцистами эймерий ЖКТ кроликов в эксперименте. Его интенсэффективность на 31% превосходит интенсэффективность коллоидного диоксида кремния.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Protozoal intestinal infections are quite common in the modern world. They cause severe clinical manifestations, and in some cases, more often, in countries with a hot climate, lead to death. This is due to the ability of the pathogen to enter the human body through water, fecal-oral or alimentary routes. In this regard, the development of a new safe and effective enterosorbent for protozoal diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract is relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the effectiveness of the combined enterosorbent based on hydroxyapatite and compare the effectiveness of its use with colloidal silicon dioxide (Polysorb) in relation to protozoa (eimeria) in an experiment on rabbits.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The development of a combined enterosorbent based on calcium hydroxyapatite and experimental treatment of laboratory animals (rabbits - 40 animals) infected with protozoal disease - eimeriosis was carried out. Four groups were formed: healthy control, infected control, infected experimental group, infected comparison group (comparison drug – Polysorb). The therapy was carried out for 5 days. The drugs were administered orally.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It is shown that the use of a combined enterosorbent based on calcium hydroxyapatite in a daily dose of 0.05 g per 1 kg of body weight led to a decrease in the intensity of invasion of the gastrointestinal tract of rabbits by oocysts by 80% compared with the control, and the use of colloidal silicon dioxide in a daily dose of 0.1-0.2 g per 1 kg of body weight by 49% compared with control.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The combined preparation based on calcium hydroxyapatite effectively reduces the intensity of invasion by oocysts of the gastrointestinal tract of rabbits in the experiment. Its intensity efficiency exceeds the intensity of colloidal silicon dioxide by 31%.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энтеросорбент</kwd><kwd>гидроксиапатит кальция</kwd><kwd>эймериоз</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd><kwd>протозойные заболевания</kwd><kwd>кролики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>enterosorbent</kwd><kwd>calcium hydroxyapatite</kwd><kwd>eimeriosis</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd><kwd>protozoal diseases</kwd><kwd>rabbits</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sebaa S., Behnke J.M., Baroudi D., Hakem A., Abu-Madi M.A. Prevalence and risk factors of intestinal protozoan infection among symptomatic and asymptomatic populations in rural and urban areas of southern Algeria. BMC Infect. Dis. 2021;21(1):888. 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