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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2023-38-4-250-259</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2075</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфологические особенности ремоделирования биологических и тканеинженерных сосудистых заплат: результаты испытаний на модели овцы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological features of biological and tissue-engineered vascular patches remodeling: results of tests on a sheep model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1991-6516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокудина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokudina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокудина Екатерина Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации</p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Prokudina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular Visualization</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">goddess27@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-937X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенокосова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senokosova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенокосова Евгения Андреевна, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации,</p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeniia A. Senokosova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular Visualization</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeewa.ew@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8874-0788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Лариса Валерьевна, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации</p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Antonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular Visualization</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonova.la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5558-3229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамадияров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamadiyarov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамадияров Ринат Авхадиевич, канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной трансляционной и цифровой медицины</p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rinat A. Mukhamadiyarov, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular Translational and Digital Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhara@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6840-1116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koshelev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кошелев Владислав Александрович, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярной трансляционной и цифровой медицины </p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p><p> </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav A. Koshelev, Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Molecular Translational and Digital Medicine</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koshva@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривкина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривкина Евгения Олеговна, младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория клеточных технологий</p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eugeniia O. Krivkina, Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Cell Technology</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leonora92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-1956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Великанова Елена Анатольевна, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория клеточных технологий</p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Velikanova, Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Cell Technology</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">velikanova_ea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1534-264X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочергин Никита Александрович, канд. мед. наук, заведующий лаборатории тканевой инженерии и внутрисосудистой визуализации</p><p>650002 Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Kochergin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Intravascular Visualization</p><p>6, Sosnoviy Blvd., Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikotwin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>38</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>250</fpage><lpage>259</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прокудина Е.С., Сенокосова Е.А., Антонова Л.В., Мухамадияров Р.А., Кошелев В.А., Кривкина Е.О., Великанова Е.А., Кочергин Н.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прокудина Е.С., Сенокосова Е.А., Антонова Л.В., Мухамадияров Р.А., Кошелев В.А., Кривкина Е.О., Великанова Е.А., Кочергин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prokudina E.S., Senokosova E.A., Antonova L.V., Mukhamadiyarov R.A., Koshelev V.A., Krivkina E.O., Velikanova E.A., Kochergin N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2075">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2075</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из способов реконструкции артериальной стенки является эндартерэктомия с использованием сосудистой заплаты. Применение протезов сосудистой стенки, изготовленных из существующих материалов, может приводить к возникновению осложнений с необходимостью реоперации. Актуален поиск новых материалов для изготовления сосудистых заплат, обладающих оптимальной совместимостью со стенкой сосуда.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить динамику и сравнить морфологические особенности ремоделирования тканеинженерных сосудистых заплат из фиброина шелка (ФШ) и биологических лоскутов из ксеноперикарда (КП), имплантированных в стенку сонной артерии овец.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Матриксы из 15% раствора ФШ (n = 2) изготавливали методом электроспиннинга. Для сравнения использовали лоскуты из бычьего перикарда (n = 2). Сосудистые заплаты имплантировали овцам в стенку сонной артерии сроком на 2 и 6 мес. Проводили гистологическое исследование эксплантированных образцов, сканирующую электронную микроскопию и конфокальную микроскопию со специфической иммунофлюоресцентной окраской препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе имплантированной ФШ-заплаты сформировалась неоинтима и неоадвентиция. Спустя 2 мес. имплантации ФШ-матрикс сохранил свою структуру; через 6 мес. наблюдалась умеренная биодеградация материала с замещением собственной тканью сосуда. Участков кальцификации и массивного воспаления не обнаружено. Спустя 6 мес. выявлена гиперплазия неоинтимы в проекции имплантированной ФШ-заплаты. На основе имплантированного КП-лоскута также сформировалась неоинтима и неоадвентиция. Через 2 мес. выявлено расслоение имплантированного КП. Спустя 6 мес. обнаружена гиперплазия неоинтимы в проекции КП-заплаты.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Ремоделирование ФШ-заплаты и КП-лоскута, имплантированных в стенку сонной артерии овцы, шло по пути формирования трехслойной структуры, напоминающей архитектуру собственной стенки сосуда, с признаками умеренной биодеградации материала. Гиперплазия неоинтимы объясняется недостаточной комплаентностью артериальной стенки и заплаты, что требует совершенствования состава имплантированного матрикса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the ways to reconstruct the arterial wall is endarterectomy with a vascular patch. The use of vascular wall prostheses made from existing materials can lead to complications with the need for reoperation. The search for new materials for the manufacture of vascular patches that have optimal compatibility with the vessel wall is still relevant.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the dynamics and compare the morphological features of remodeling of tissue-engineered vascular patches from silk fibroin (SF) and biological xenopericardium (XP) flaps implanted into the wall of the sheep carotid artery.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Matrices from a 15% SF solution (n = 2) were prepared by electrospinning. For comparison, bovine pericardial flaps were used (n = 2). Vascular patches were implanted into the wall of the carotid artery in sheep for 2 and 6 months. A histological examination of explanted samples of vascular patches, scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy with specific immunofluorescent staining of the preparations were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the implanted SF-patch, neointima and neoadventitia were formed. After 2 months of implantation, the SFmatrix retained its structure; after 6 months, there were signs of moderate biodegradation of the material with the replacement of the vessel wall with its own tissue. There were no areas of calcification or massive inflammation. After 6 months, neointimal hyperplasia was detected in the projection of the implanted SF-patch. Based on the implanted XP-flap, neointima and neoadventitia were also formed. After 2 months, delamination of the implanted XP was revealed. After 6 months, neointimal hyperplasia was found in the projection of the XP-patch.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Remodeling of the SF-patches and XP-flaps implanted into the wall of the sheep carotid artery followed the formation of a three-layer structure resembling the architecture of the vessel’s own wall, with signs of moderate biodegradation of the material. Neointimal hyperplasia is explained by insufficient compliance of the arterial wall and the patch and requires improvement in the composition of the implanted matrix.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброин шелка</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>сосудистая заплата</kwd><kwd>ксеноперикард</kwd><kwd>сонная артерия</kwd><kwd>неоинтима</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>silk fibroins</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>vascular scaffold</kwd><kwd>xenopericardium</kwd><kwd>carotid artery</kwd><kwd>neointima</kwd><kwd>hyperplasia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке комплексной программы фундаментальных научных исследований РАН в рамках фундаментальной темы НИИ КПССЗ № 0419-2022-0003</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was supported by the comprehensive program of fundamental scientific research of the Russian Academy of Sciences within the framework of the fundamental theme of the Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases No. 0419-2022-0003.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mensah G.A., Roth G.A., Fuster V. 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