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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-1-65-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-психологические ассоциации и копинг-стратегии при типе личности Д и наличии депрессии у больных ишемической болезнью сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and psychological associations and coping strategies for personality type D and depression in patients with coronary artery disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0963-4793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сумин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sumin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сумин Алексей Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, отдел клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey N. Sumin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Academician Barbarash boulevard, 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">an_sumin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4108-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеглова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcheglova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щеглова Анна Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория коморбидности при сердечно-сосудистых заболеваниях, отдел клинической кардиологии</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Shcheglova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Comorbidity in Cardiovascular Diseases, Department of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>Academician Barbarash boulevard, 6, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nura.karpovitch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-2173</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аньчкова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anchkova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аньчкова Мария Ивановна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Anchkova, Student</p><p>22a Voroshilova str., Kemerovo 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">masha.anchkova@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-8760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федорова Дарина Николаевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darina N. Fedorova, Student</p><p>22a Voroshilova str., Kemerovo 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorova.darina.2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-7803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалина</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalina</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалина Ксения Алексеевна, студент лечебного факультета</p><p>650056, Кемерово, ул. Ворошилова, 22А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Shabalina, Student</p><p>22a Voroshilova str., Kemerovo 650029</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksyu.shabalina.01@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Institution Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (КемГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., Аньчкова М.И., Федорова Д.Н., Шабалина К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сумин А.Н., Щеглова А.В., Аньчкова М.И., Федорова Д.Н., Шабалина К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sumin A.N., Shcheglova A.V., Anchkova M.I., Fedorova D.N., Shabalina K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2185">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2185</self-uri><abstract><p>Коморбидность проявлений психологического дистресса и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний носит комплексный характер. Степень воздействия психологического стресса на больного зависит от возможностей адаптивного потенциала личности в окружающей среде.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить когнитивную оценку стресса, копинг-стратегии и клинико-психологические ассоциации при типе личности Д и депрессии у больных ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 112 пациентов с ИБС. Для определения типа личности Д использовали опросник DS-14. Для определения уровня депрессии – госпитальную шкалу HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). Для оценки копинг-стратегий применяли опросники «Способы совладающего поведения» и «Индикатор стратегий преодоления стресса». Оценку трудной жизненной ситуации (ТЖС) определяли с помощью методики «Когнитивное оценивание ТЖС». Опросник «Типы ориентаций в трудных ситуациях» использовали для изучения ориентаций в ТЖС.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассматривались два варианта деления включенных в исследование пациентов на две группы: 1) с наличием (n = 40) или отсутствием (n = 72) типа личности Д и 2) с наличием субклинической или клинической депрессии (n = 28) и ее отсутствием (n = 82). При типе Д отмечена более частая оценка ситуации как неподконтрольной (12,0 ± 4,6 против 11,0 ± 4,6 баллов; р = 0,049) и ориентация на потери в трудных ситуациях (17,0 ± 4,1 против 15,5 ± 5,1 баллов; р = 0,016). При депрессии менее выраженные стремление к трудностям (19,0 ± 5,0 против 23,0 ± 5,9 баллов; р = 0,006), ориентация на возможности (15,5 ± 3,2 против 18,0 ± 3,5 баллов; р &lt; 0,001). При типе Д чаще использовали стратегии «Бегство – избегание» (р = 0,05) и «Самоконтроль» (р = 0,04). При депрессии чаще применяли стратегии «Разрешение проблем» (р = 0,02), «Поиск социальной поддержки» (р &lt; 0,001) и «Избегание» (р = 0,02), реже – «Конфронтационный копинг» (р = 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных ИБС выявлены различия в когнитивной оценке и стратегиях преодоления стресса при типе личности Д и развитии симптомов депрессии. Исследования подчеркивают необходимость индивидуализированных поведенческих воздействий для больных ИБС с наличием проявлений психологического дистресса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The comorbidity of manifestations of psychological distress and cardiovascular diseases is complex. The degree of impact of psychological stress on the patient depends on the possibilities of the adaptive potential of the individual in the environment.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the cognitive assessment of stress, coping strategies and clinical and psychological associations in personality type D and depression in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 112 CAD patients. The DS-14 questionnaire was used to determine personality type D.To determine the level of depression the hospital scale HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale). To assess coping strategies, the questionnaires “Methods of Coping Behavior” and “Indicator of Stress Coping Strategies” were used. Difficult life situation (DLS) assessment was determined using the “Cognitive Assessment of DLS” methodology. The questionnaire “Types of Orientations in Difficult Situations” was used to study orientations in DLS.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients were divided into groups based on manifestations of psychological distress: with type D (n = 40), without type D (n = 72); with depression (n = 48) without depression (n = 82). In type D, there was a more frequent assessment of the situation as out of control (12.0 ± 4.6 points versus 11.0 ± 4.6 points, p = 0.049) and orientation towards losses in difficult situations (17.0 ± 4.1 points 15.5 ± 5.1, points, p = 0.016). In depression, less pronounced desire for difficulties (19.0 ± 5.0 points versus 23.0 ± 5.9 points, p = 0.006), orientation towards opportunities (15.5 ± 3.2 points versus 18.0 ± 3.5 points, p &lt; 0.001). In type D, the strategies “Escape-avoidance” (p = 0.05) and “Self-control” (p = 0.04) were used more often. In depression, the strategies “Problem resolution” (p = 0.02), “Search for social support” (p &lt; 0.001) and “Avoidance” (p = 0.02) were more often used, less often – “Confrontational coping” (p = 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Differences in cognitive assessment and coping strategies were revealed in patients with coronary artery disease in personality type D and the development of depression symptoms. This study emphasizes the need for individualized behavioral interventions for patients with coronary artery disease with manifestations of psychological distress.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тип личности Д</kwd><kwd>копинг-стратегии</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>когнитивная оценка</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personality type D</kwd><kwd>coping strategies</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>cognitive assessment</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Комплексной программы фундаментальных исследований СО РАН в рамках темы фундаментальных исследований НИИ комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний № 0419-2022-0002 «Разработка инновационных моделей управления риска развития заболеваний системы кровообращения с учетом коморбидности на основе изучения фундаментальных, клинических, эпидемиологических механизмов и организационных технологий оказания медицинской помощи в промышленном регионе Сибири»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed within the framework of the topic of fundamental research of the Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases No. 0419-2022-0002 “Development of innovative models of risk management of diseases of the circulatory system taking into account comorbidity based on the study of fundamental, clinical, epidemiological mechanisms and organizational technologies of medical care in the industrial region of Siberia”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henein M.Y., Vancheri S., Longo G., Vancheri F. 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