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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-1-75-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клиническое значение эхокардиографических признаков дисфункции правых отделов сердца у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical significance of echocardiographic signs of right heart dysfunction in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-6466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витт</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vitt</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Витт Карина Николаевна, аспирант, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karina N. Vitt, Graduate Student, Department of Myocardial Pathology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Karinavitt@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8070-2234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кужелева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzheleva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кужелева Елена Андреевна, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Kuzheleva, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist, Department of Myocardial Pathology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">snigireva1209@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-5808</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тукиш</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukish</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тукиш Ольга Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Tukish, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Department of Myocardial Pathology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olgatukish@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9886-0695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатенко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatenko</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатенко Михаил Владимирович, канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, отделение функциональной диагностики</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Soldatenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Department of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">able99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1747-9041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондратьев Михаил Юрьевич, младший научный сотрудник, отделение патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Kondratiev, Research Scientist, Department of Myocardial Pathology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kmu@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6254-0756</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллова Венера Вячеславовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра биохимии, УГМУ Минздрава России; врач-кардиолог, врач функциональной диагностики, Клиника «Уральская»,</p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, 3,</p><p>620137, Екатеринбург, ул. Чекистов, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Venera V. Kirillova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry of the Ural State Medical University; Cardiologist, Doctor of Functional Diagnostics of Clinic “Uralskaya”</p><p>3, Repina str., Ekaterinburg, 620028, </p><p>16, Chekistov str., Ekaterinburg, 620137</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">venova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антипов Сергей Иванович, канд. мед. наук, врач-кардиолог высшей категории, заведующий кардиологическим отделением</p><p>634063, Томск, ул. И. Черных, 96</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey I. Antipov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiologist, Head of the Cardiology Department</p><p>96, Ivana Chernykh str., Tomsk, 634063</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardiology@okb.tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-6900</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарганеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garganeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарганеева Алла Анатольевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением патологии миокарда</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Garganeeva, Dr. Sci (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Myocardial Pathology</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aag@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт (НИИ) кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (УГМУ Минздрава России);&#13;
Клиника «Уральская»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation;&#13;
Clinic “Uralskaya”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томская областная клиническая больница (ТОКБ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional State Autonomous Healthcare Institution Tomsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витт К.Н., Кужелева Е.А., Тукиш О.В., Солдатенко М.В., Кондратьев М.Ю., Кириллова В.В., Антипов С.И., Гарганеева А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витт К.Н., Кужелева Е.А., Тукиш О.В., Солдатенко М.В., Кондратьев М.Ю., Кириллова В.В., Антипов С.И., Гарганеева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vitt K.N., Kuzheleva E.A., Tukish O.V., Soldatenko N.V., Kondratiev M.Y., Kirillova V.V., Antipov S.I., Garganeeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2187">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2187</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ особенностей клинической картины, качества жизни и психоэмоционального состояния у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью с сохраненной фракцией выброса левого желудочка (СНсФВ) и необструктивным атеросклерозом коронарных артерий в зависимости от наличия эхокардиографических критериев нарушения функции правых отделов сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Пациентам проведен расширенный протокол эхокардиографии (ЭхоКГ) с оценкой структуры и функции правых отделов сердца; ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) легких с определением количества B-линий; тест с шестиминутной ходьбой (ТШХ), тест на наличие симптома бендопное с определением сатурации крови кислородом (SpO2) до и во время проведения пробы. Кроме этого, производилась оценка качества жизни с помощью Миннесотского опросника и опросника SF-36; психоэмоциональное состояние пациентов анализировалось по данным шкалы тревоги и депрессии HADS, уровень приверженности к лечению – по данным опросника Мориски – Грина. Пациенты были разделены на две группы в зависимости от наличия эхокардиографических признаков дисфункции правых отделов сердца: индекса Tei более 0,54, систолической экскурсии кольца трикуспидального клапана (TAPSE) менее 17 мм, систолической скорости фиброзного кольца трикуспидального клапана (RV S’) менее 9,5 см/с.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наличие эхокардиографических признаков дисфункции правых отделов сердца у пациентов с СНсФВ ассоциировалось с более низкими показателями качества жизни, по данным опросника SF-36, в частности, общего состояния здоровья (p = 0,008) и ролевого функционирования, обусловленного эмоциональным состоянием (p = 0,03). При проведении пробы на бендопное (p = 0,04) у большинства больных с наличием признаков дисфункции правых отделов сердца (66,7%) регистрировалось снижение SpO2, тогда как в группе сравнения доля таких больных составила 36,7% (р = 0,04). Психоэмоциональное состояние по шкале HADS и приверженность к лечению не различались в обеих группах (p &gt; 0,05). Частота выявления B-линий, по данным УЗИ легких, также была сопоставима.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В когорте пациентов с СНсФВ на фоне ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) с необструктивным поражением коронарных артерий наличие эхокардиографических признаков дисфункции правых отделов сердца ассоциировано с более низкими значениями качества жизни пациентов по данным опросника SF-36, а также со снижением SpO2 при проведении пробы на бендопное.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To analyze the features of clinical signs, quality of life and psycho-emotional state in patients with heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (HFpEF) and non-obstructive atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries, depending on the presence of echocardiographic criteria for dysfunction of the right heart.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Patients underwent an extended protocol of echocardiography with an assessment of the structure and function of the right heart; ultrasound examination of the lungs with the determination of the number of B-lines; a six-minute walk test, a test for the presence of a symptom of bendopnea with the determination of blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) before and during the test. In addition, quality of life was assessed using the Minnesota questionnaire and the SF-36 questionnaire (The Short Form-36); the psycho-emotional state of patients was analyzed according to the HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), the level of adherence to treatment was analyzed according to the Morisky – Green questionnaire. Patients were divided into two groups depending on signs of right heart dysfunction: Tei index more than 0.54, tricuspid annulus systolic excursion (TAPSE) less than 17 mm, tricuspid annulus systolic velocity (RV S’) less than 9,5 cm/sec.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Echocardiographic signs of right heart dysfunction in patients with HFpEF was associated with lower quality of life indicators according to the SF-36 questionnaire, in particular, general health status (p = 0.008) and role limitations due to emotional problems (p = 0.03). During the bendopnea test (p = 0.04), the majority of patients with signs of dysfunction of the right heart (66.7%) had a decrease in SpO2, while in the comparison group the proportion of such patients was 36.7% (p = 0.04). The psycho-emotional state according to the HADS scale and adherence to treatment did not differ in both groups (p &gt; 0.05). The frequency of detection of B-lines according to lung ultrasound was also comparable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность с сохраненной фракцией выброса</kwd><kwd>дисфункция правых отделов сердца</kwd><kwd>необструктивное поражение коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>индекс Tei</kwd><kwd>B-линии</kwd><kwd>бендопное</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction</kwd><kwd>dysfunction of the right heart</kwd><kwd>nonobstructive coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>Tei index</kwd><kwd>B-lines</kwd><kwd>bendopnea</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование было выполнено в соответствии со стандартами надлежащей клинической практики и принципами Хельсинкской декларации и одобрено локальным этическим комитетом НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ (протокол № 220 от 03.11.2021 г.)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was supported by governmental requests fundamental research № 122020300045-5</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunlay S.M., Roger V.L., Redfield M.M. 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