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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-1-83-93</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Артериальная гипертония в Арктике: роль стресса и вегетативной дисфункции, гендерные различия</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Arterial hypertension in the Arctic: the role of stress and autonomic dysfunction, gender differences</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9802-2632</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветошкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetoshkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветошкин Александр Семенович, д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение артериальной гипертонии и коронарной не- достаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander S. Vetoshkin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist, Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency Department, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Vetalex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-6445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуркевич</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurkevich</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шуркевич Нина Петровна, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотруд- ник, отделение артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina P. Shurkevich, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency Department, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Shurkevich@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-7522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонян Ани Арсеновна, врач-кардиолог, отделение артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ani A. Simonyan, Сardiologist, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anchoi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-0659</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гапон</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gapon</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гапон Людмила Ивановна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, руководитель научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila I. Gapon, Dr. Sci. (Med.), PhD, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gapon@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-8111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Мария Андреевна, врач-кардиолог, отделение артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии, Тюменский кардиологический научный центр</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kareva, Сardiologist, Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KarevaMA@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9377-4774</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семерикова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semerikova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семерикова Алена Михайловна, врач-ординатор, отделение артериальной гипертонии и коронарной недостаточности научного отдела клинической кардиологии</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena M. Semerikova, Medical Resident, Arterial Hypertension and Coronary Insufficiency Department of the Scientific Division of Clinical Cardiology </p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">SemerikovaAM@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр (НИМЦ) Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk National Research Medical Center (NRMC), Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>93</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветошкин А.С., Шуркевич Н.П., Симонян А.А., Гапон Л.И., Карева М.А., Семерикова А.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветошкин А.С., Шуркевич Н.П., Симонян А.А., Гапон Л.И., Карева М.А., Семерикова А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetoshkin A.S., Shurkevich N.P., Simonyan A.A., Gapon L.I., Kareva M.A., Semerikova A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2188">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2188</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Психологический стресс и вегетативная дисфункция признаны факторами риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ), однако они по-разному влияют на сердечно-сосудистый риск у мужчин (М) и женщин (Ж).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить гендерные различия в факторах, влияющих на вероятность выявления артериальной гипертензии (АГ) с позиций роли стресса, вегетативной дисфункции и неспецифического воспаления у лиц в условиях вахты в Арктическом регионе.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В заполярном поселке Ямбург (68° 21› 40» с. ш.) на базе Медико-санитарной части ООО «Газпром Добыча Ямбург» (МСЧ ООО ЯГД) одномоментно обследованы 99 М и 81 Ж с АГ 1, 2-й степени и нормотензивных лиц, сопоставимых по возрасту (р = 0,450), северному стажу (р = 0,956), числу лет работы вахтой (р = 0,824), уровню офисного систолического (САД) (р = 0,251), диастолического (ДАД) (р = 0,579) артериального давления (АД). Применены опросники для определения уровня общего стресса (Шкала PSM25), профессионального стресса (опросник Вайсмана); оценена функция вегетативной нервной системы (ВНС) (опросник А.М. Вейна); проведено суточное мониторирование АД (СМАД); биохимическое исследование крови с определением биомаркеров воспаления, кортизола, предшественника мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNP), гомоцистеина, фолликулостимулирующего гормона (ФСГ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У Ж значимо чаще наблюдались вегетативные проявления (астенизация, повышенная утомляемость, метеозависимость, головная боль); у М с АГ преобладали лица с высоким уровнем нервно-психической напряженности, у каждого пятого М определялся высокий уровень профессионального стресса. Медианы сумм баллов по данным опросника А.М. Вейна, были значимо выше у Ж независимо от уровня АД, значимо чаще преобладали умеренные расстройства ВНС. Согласно построенной модели логистической регрессии, статистически значимое влияние на возникновение АГ у М оказывало число баллов по опроснику на стресс (ОШ = 1,050; 1,029–1,171; р = 0,001), показатели ночной вариабельности ДАД (ОШ = 1,295; 1,109–1,511; р = 0,001) и неспецифического воспаления: повышение высокочувствительного С-реактивного белка (вч-СРБ) увеличивало риск возникновения АГ в 1,5 раза (ОШ = 1,532; 1,212–1,937; р = 0,001), IL1β – в 7 раз (ОШ = 7,275; 3,235–16,361; р = 0,001). Шансы выявления АГ у Ж повышали значения дневной вариабельности САД (ОШ = 1,154; 1,019–1,306; р = 0,024), вч-СРБ в 1,5 раза (ОШ = 1,479; 1,226–1,783; р = 0,001), ФНО-α (ОШ = 1,111; 1,001–1,244; р = 0,044), уровень IL-6 увеличивал шансы АГ в 1,7 раза (ОШ = 1,676; 1,149–2,958; р = 0,035), статистически значимое влияние оказывало число баллов по опроснику ВНС (ОШ = 1,055; 1,006–1,107; р = 0,026).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. В условиях Арктической вахты выявлены гендерные различия в восприятии стресса и выраженности дис- функции ВНС у полов с четкой взаимосвязью стресса, воспаления и АГ у М. Дисфункция ВНС у Ж являлась триггером неспецифического воспаления и АГ. Выявленные гендерные различия помогут выявлению уязвимых групп среди М и Ж и разработке целевых вмешательств у лиц в Арктическом регионе.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Psychological stress and autonomic dysfunction are recognized as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, but they affect cardiovascular risk differently in men and women.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study gender differences in factors influencing the probability of detecting arterial hypertension (AH) from the perspective of the role of stress, autonomic dysfunction and nonspecific inflammation in rotational shift workers in the Arctic region.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. In the medical unit of the gas production company “Gazprom dobycha Yamburg” (polar settlement of Yamburg, 68°21’40”N) we simultaneously examined 99 men and 81 women with AH 1,2 degree of AH and normotensive persons comparable in age (p = 0.450), work experience in the Arctic (p = 0.956), number of years of rotational shift work (p = 0.824), level of office systolic (SBP) (p = 0.251) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (p = 0.579). Questionnaires were used to determine the level of general stress (PSM25 scale), occupational stress (Vaisman questionnaire); assessment of autonomic nervous system (ANS) function (Wayne A.M. questionnaire); 24-hour blood pressure monitoring was performed; biochemical blood test for biomarkers of inflammation, cortisol, brain natriuretic peptide precursor, homocysteine, folliclestimulating hormone was carrued out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Vegetative manifestations (asthenization, increased fatigue, meteorological dependence, headaches) were significantly more often observed in women. Among men with AH, individuals with high levels of neuropsychological tension predominated, every fifth M had a high level of occupational stress. The median scores on the Wayne A.M. questionnaire were significantly higher in women, regardless of BP, and moderate ANS disorders were significantly more prevalent. According to logistic regression data, a significant effect on the probability of AH in men was the number of stress scores (OR = 1.050; 1.029–1.171, p = 0.001), indicators of nocturnal DBP variability (OR = 1.295; 1.109–1.511, p = 0.001) and nonspecific inflammation: rise in high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) increased the probability of AH by 1.5 times (OR = 1.532; 1.212–1.937, p = 0.001), IL-1β – by 7 times (OR = 7.275; 3.235–16.361, p = 0.001). The probability of AH in women increased by the values of the daily variability of SBP (OR = 1.154; 1.019–1.306, p = 0.024), hs-CRP by 1.5 times (OR = 1.479; 1.226–1.783, p = 0.001), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) (OR = 1.111; 1.001–1.244, p = 0.044), level of IL-6 increased the probability of AH by 1.7 times (OR = 1.676; 1.149–2.958, p = 0.035), the number of scores on ANS questionnaire had a significant effect (OR = 1.055; 1.006–1.107, p = 0.026).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the conditions of the rotational shift work in the Arctic, gender differences were revealed in the stress perception and the severity of ANS dysfunction with a clear relationship between stress, inflammation and AH in men. ANS dysfunction in women was a trigger of nonspecific inflammation and AH. The identified gender differences will help to reveal vulnerable groups among men and women and develop targeted interventions for individuals in the Arctic region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стресс</kwd><kwd>вегетативная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stress</kwd><kwd>autonomic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>Arctic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hirooka Y. 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