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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-1-94-105</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Алгоритм персонализации диетотерапии пациентов с фибрилляцией предсердий и ожирением на основе комплексной оценки фактического питания и метаболического статуса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Algorithm for personalization of diet therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and obesity based on metabolic status assessment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2564-6695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Татьяна Александровна, врач-кардиолог</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Romanova, Cardiologist, City Clinical Hospital No. 13</p><p>1/1, Velozavodskaya str., Moscow, 115280 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedorchik88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-7485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Альфред Равилевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии, РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России; заведующий отделением кардиологии для больных с острым инфарктом миокарда, ГКБ № 13 ДЗМ</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1,</p><p>115280, Москва, ул. Велозаводская, 1/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfred R. Bogdanov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Head of the Cardiology Department for Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction, City Clinical Hospital No. 13</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997,</p><p>1/1, Velozavodskaya str., Moscow, 115280 </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanov.ar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-2971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулаев</surname><given-names>Ю. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulaev</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федулаев Юрий Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy N. Fedulaev, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>1, Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuwert@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы (ГКБ № 13 ДЗМ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 13 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы (ГКБ № 13 ДЗМ);&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital No. 13;&#13;
Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (РНИМУ имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Романова Т.А., Богданов А.Р., Федулаев Ю.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Романова Т.А., Богданов А.Р., Федулаев Ю.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romanova T.A., Bogdanov A.R., Fedulaev Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2189">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2189</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработать алгоритм индивидуальной коррекции химического состава и энергетической ценности диетотерапии пациентов с ожирением и фибрилляцией предсердий (ФП) на основе оценки метаболического статуса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 100 пациентов с ожирением III степени и пароксизмальной формой ФП. У всех обследуемых была неклапанная ФП. Проведены оценка антропометрических параметров, фактического питания, биоимпедансный анализ состава тела, основного обмена (ОО).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены изменения ОО по половой принадлежности: у женщин – снижение скорости окисления углеводов (СОУ) (на 27,69 ± 12,2%; р &lt; 0,05), повышение скорости окисления жиров (СОЖ) (на 48,58 ± 14,6%, р &lt; 0,01); у мужчин – снижение ОО (на 26,23 ± 13,6%, р &lt; 0,05), СОУ (на 57,18 ± 18,1%, р &lt; 0,01) и скорости окисления белка (СОБ) (на 28,06 ± 12,9%, р &lt; 0,05), повышение СОЖ (на 31,42 ± 10,0%, р &lt; 0,05). Установлен гиперфагический паттерн фактического питания: избыток суточной энергоемкости (на 16–44%), превышение суточной нормы потребления белков (на 34–54%), жиров (на 17% у женщин) и углеводов (на 57–72%, р &lt; 0,05). Выявлена избыточная квота в рационе насыщенных жиров, холестерина, добавленного сахара. Обнаружен дефицит потребления витамина Д (на 8–16%, р &lt; 0,05). Максимальная суточная потребность в энергии у 95% женщин находится в пределах 2250 ккал/сут, у мужчин – 2950 ккал/сут.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нарушения метаболического статуса служат факторами гемодинамической перегрузки, гуморальной и электрической дисфункции сердца. Диетотерапия является мощным компонентом лечения и профилактики ФП. Алгоритм индивидуальной коррекции химического состава и энергетической ценности диетотерапии целесообразно внедрять с учетом оптимального метаболического коридора потребностей, обогащения рациона – витамином Д, элиминацией добавленного сахара, холестерина, натрия, фосфора, источников витамина К.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To develop an algorithm for personalizing the diet therapy of patients with obesity and atrial fibrillation (AF) based on the assessment of the metabolic status.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 100 patients with grade III obesity and paroxysmal AF. All subjects had nonvalvular AF. Anthropometric parameters, actual nutrition, bioimedance analysis of body composition, basal metabolic rate (BMR) were assessed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Changes in basal metabolism by gender were identified. In women – a decrease in the rate of carboydrate oxidation (CHO) (by 27 ± 12.2%, p &lt; 0.05), an increase in fat oxidation (by 48,58 ± 14.6%, p &lt; 0.01). In men – a decrease in BMR (by 26,23 ± 13.6%, p &lt; 0.05), CHO (by 57,18 ± 18.1%, p &lt; 0.01) and protein (by 28,06 ± 12.9%, p &lt; 0.05), increased rate of fat oxidation (by 31,42 ± 10.0%, p &lt;0.05). A hyperphagic pattern of actual nutrition has been established: excess daily energy intensity (by 16–44%), excess of daily intake of proteins (by 34–54%), fats (by 17% in women) and carbohydrates (by 57–72%, p &lt; 0.05). An excessive amount of saturated fat, cholesterol, and added sugar was revealed in the diet. A deficiency in vitamin D intake was found (by 8–16%, p &lt; 0.05). The maximum daily energy requirement for 95% of women is within 2250 kcal/day, for men – 2950 kcal/day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Metabolic status disorders serve as factors of hemodynamic overload, humoral and electrical dysfunction of the heart. Diet therapy is a powerful component in the treatment and prevention of AF. It is advisable to carry out an algorithm for individual correction of the chemical composition and energy value of diet therapy taking into account the optimal metabolic corridor of needs, enriching the diet with vitamin D, eliminating added sugar, cholesterol, sodium, phosphorus, and sources of vitamin K.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диетотерапия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболический статус</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансометрия</kwd><kwd>основной обмен</kwd><kwd>фибрилляция предсердий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diet therapy</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic status</kwd><kwd>bioimpedancemetry</kwd><kwd>basal metabolic rate</kwd><kwd>atrial fibrillation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virani S.S., Alonso A., Aparicio H.J., Benjamin E.J., Bittencourt M.S., Callaway C.W. et al. 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