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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-1-106-115</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности и безопасности использования блокады нервов нейрофасциального пространства мышц, выпрямляющих позвоночник, при операциях коронарного шунтирования: рандомизированное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness and safety of erector spinae plane block during coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized clinical trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-3617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паромов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paromov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Паромов Константин Валентинович, канд. мед. наук, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, отделение анестезиологии-реанимации и интенсивной терапии № 2</p><p>163000, Архангельск, ул. Суворова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin V. Paromov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Anesthesiologist</p><p>1, Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kp-82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-9209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свирский</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svirskii</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свирский Дмитрий Алексеевич, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Svirskii, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>51, Troickii av., Arkhangelsk, 163000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dsvirskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-3374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киров</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киров Михаил Юрьевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии, СГМУ Минздрава России; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, профессор-консультант, Первая ГКБ им. Е.Е. Волосевич</p><p>163000, Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51,</p><p>163000, Архангельск, ул. Суворова, 1,</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail Yu. Kirov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), PhD, Professor, Chief of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Northern State Medical University, Corresponding member of the RAS; Anesthesiologist Resuscitator, Consulting Professor, Volosevich First City Clinical Hospital</p><p>51, Troickii av., Arkhangelsk, 163000,</p><p>1, Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163000, </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail_kirov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая городская клиническая больница (ГКБ) имени Е.Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volosevich First City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая городская клиническая больница (ГКБ) имени Е.Е. Волосевич;&#13;
Северный государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volosevich First City Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Northern State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Паромов К.В., Свирский Д.А., Киров М.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Паромов К.В., Свирский Д.А., Киров М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paromov K.V., Svirskii D.A., Kirov M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2190">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2190</self-uri><abstract><p>Поиск метода периоперационного контроля болевого синдрома после коронарного шунтирования актуален как с точки зрения безопасности, так и эффективности используемых методов.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оценить гемодинамические эффекты и эффективность применения блокады нервов нейрофасциального пространства мышц, выпрямляющих позвоночник (ESPB), при операции коронарного шунтирования на работающем сердце.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное рандомизированное одноцентровое исследование включены 45 пациентов, поровну разделенных согласно применяемым методикам периоперационной анальгезии на 3 группы: общая анестезия с эпидуральной анестезией (группа ОА + ЭА, n = 15), общая анестезия с ESPB (группа ОА + ESPB, n=15) и общая анестезия без использования методик регионарной анестезии (группа ОА, n = 15). Оценка гемодинамики и выраженности болевого синдрома проведена в первые послеоперационные сутки.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе ОА + ЭА интраоперационная доза фентанила составила 0,4 (0,4–0,5) мг, а в группе ОА + ESPB – 0,4 (0,3–0,4) мг, что значительно меньше, чем в группе ОА – 1,1 (1,0–1,1) мг (р &lt; 0,001). В послеоперационном периоде в группе ОА + ЭА доза фентанила составила 0,10 ± 0,04 мг, в группе ОА – 0,23 ± 0,05 мг (р &lt; 0,001), а в группе ESPB фентанил не использовался. Уровень боли, оцененный по цифровой рейтинговой шкале (ЦРШ), составил 3,0 (2,0–4,0) балла через час после экстубации трахеи и 3,0 (0,5–3,5) балла в конце первых суток послеоперационного периода, не отличаясь между группами. При этом различий в показателях системной и легочной гемодинамики, респираторной и вазопрессорной поддержки также не выявлено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование методик регионарной анестезии (ЭА и ESPB) позволяет добиться такого же качества обезболивания в периоперационном периоде, как при ОА при сокращении дозировок опиоидов. Применение ESPB в послеоперационном периоде не приводит к ухудшению гемодинамического статуса пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The search for a method of perioperative pain control after coronary bypass surgery is relevant both from the point of view of safety and effectiveness of the methods used.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To evaluate the hemodynamic changes and effectiveness of erector spinae plane block (ESPB) for off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery.</p><p>Methodology and research methods. The prospective randomized single-center study included 45 patients equally distributed according to the applied methods of perioperative analgesia into 3 groups: general anesthesia with epidural anesthesia (GA + EA group, n = 15), general anesthesia with ESPB (GA + ESPB group, n = 15) and general anesthesia without any regional anesthesia techniques (GA group, n = 15). Assessment of hemodynamics and severity of pain syndrome was performed during the first postoperative day.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The intraoperative dose of fentanyl was 0.4 (0.4–0.5) mg in the GA + EA group, and 0.4 (0.3–0.4) mg in the GA + ESPB group that is significantly less than in the GA group – 1.1 (1.0–1.1) mg (p &lt; 0.001). Postoperatively, the dose of fentanyl was 0.10±0.04 mg in the GA + EA group and 0.23±0.05 mg in the GA group (p &lt; 0.001), whereas in the ESPB group fentanyl was not used. The pain level assessed by the numeric rating scale (NRS) was 3.0 (2.0–4.0) points at one hour after tracheal extubation and 3.0 (0.5–3.5) points at the end of the first day of the postoperative period without difference between the groups. The systemic and pulmonary hemodynamics, respiratory and vasopressor support did not differ as well.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of regional anesthesia (EA and ESPB) provides similar quality of perioperative analgesia like general anesthesia, but leads to reduction in opioid doses. Postoperatively, the use of ESPB does not lead to a deterioration of the hemodynamic status of the patient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>контроль болевого синдрома</kwd><kwd>эпидуральная анестезия</kwd><kwd>блокада нервов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>coronary artery bypass surgery</kwd><kwd>pain management</kwd><kwd>epidural anesthesia</kwd><kwd>autonomic nerve block</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diodato M., Chedrawy E.G. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery: the past, present, and future of myocardial revascularisation. Surg. Res. Pract. 2014;2014:726158. 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