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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2024-39-3-124-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь показателей обмена железа с параметрами углеводного обмена и липидного спектра у пациентов с избыточной массой тела и ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The relationship between iron metabolism markers and parameters of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in patients with overweight and obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7148-6739</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусина Надежда Нурлановна, канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda N. Musina, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology; Endocrinologist</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadiezhda-musina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-5076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славкина</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavkina</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Славкина Яна Сергеевна, аспирант кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии, врач-эндокринолог</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana S. Slavkina, Graduate Student, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology; Endocrinologist</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanochka_31104@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1887-3782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrukhina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрухина Дарья Андреевна, ординатор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Petrukhina, Medical Resident, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrukhina_dasha98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-7264</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зима</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zima</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зима Анастасия Павловна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры патофизиологии, заведующий Центральной клинико-диагностической лабораторией</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia P. Zima, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Pathophysiology, Head of the Central Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zima2302@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8016-4755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоренко</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorenko</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прохоренко Татьяна Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук, врач лабораторной диагностики</p><p>634034, Томск, ул. Вершинина, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana S. Prokhorenko, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Doctor of Laboratory Diagnostics</p><p>45, Vershinina str., Tomsk, 634034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mmikld.ssmu@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6231-7650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завадовская</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavadovskaya</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Завадовская Вера Дмитриевна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, и.о. заведующего кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera D. Zavadovskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zavadovskaya.vd@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саприна Татьяна Владимировна, д-р мед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии, заведующий эндокринологической клиникой</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Saprina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course of Clinical Pharmacology, Head of the Endocrinology Clinic</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СибГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский региональный центр крови</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk Regional Blood Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусина Н.Н., Славкина Я.С., Петрухина Д.А., Зима А.П., Прохоренко Т.С., Завадовская В.Д., Саприна Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусина Н.Н., Славкина Я.С., Петрухина Д.А., Зима А.П., Прохоренко Т.С., Завадовская В.Д., Саприна Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musina N.N., Slavkina Y.S., Petrukhina D.A., Zima A.P., Prokhorenko T.S., Zavadovskaya V.D., Saprina T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2433">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2433</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Гиперферритинемия, связанная с ожирением и инсулинорезистентностью, является связующим звеном между компонентами метаболического синдрома и возможным пусковым фактором в патогенезе нарушений углеводного обмена (НУО) и дислипидемии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: установить взаимосвязи между показателями феррокинетики, параметрами липидного и углеводного обменов у пациентов с избыточной массой тела и ожирением, а также проанализировать возможность использования показателей метаболизма железа (ферритина и железа сыворотки) как предикторов НУО в данной когорте пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 52 пациента с избыточной массой тела или ожирением. В ходе исследования осуществлялась стратификация пациентов в группы в зависимости от наличия НУО и состояния обмена железа. Проводились оценка антропометрических данных, исследование гликированного гемоглобина, стандартный тест толерантности к глюкозе с 75 г глюкозы, исследование гематологических показателей, биохимических показателей обмена железа – концентрации сывороточного железа, трансферрина и ферритина.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Пациенты с нарушением толерантности к глюкозе (НТГ) или нарушением гликемии натощак (НГН) имели статистически значимо более высокое содержание ферритина сыворотки, чем пациенты с ожирением без НУО (р = 0,019). У лиц с высоким уровнем ферритина НУО развивались статистически значимо чаще, чем у пациентов, имевших содержание ферритина в диапазоне ниже 75-го процентиля (χ2 = 5,278; р = 0,022). Согласно проведенному ROC-анализу, ферритин показал достаточно высокую чувствительность – 75%, специфичность – 84,4% при диагностическом пороге 126,65 нг/мл (площадь под кривой = 0,738; р = 0,016) в диагностике предиабета у лиц с избыточной массой тела и ожирением.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Hyperferritinemia associated with obesity and insulin resistance is a link between the components of the metabolic syndrome and a possible triggering factor in the pathogenesis of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and dyslipidemia.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To establish possible relationships between ferrokinetic parameters, parameters of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in overweight and obese patients, and to analyze the possibility of using iron metabolism parameters (ferritin and serum iron) as predictors of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in this cohort of patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The study included 52 overweight or obese patients. In the course of the study, patients were stratified into groups depending on the presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders (CMD), and depending on the state of iron metabolism. Among all patients included in the study, an assessment of anthropometric data, a study of glycated hemoglobin, a standard glucose tolerance test with 75 g of glucose, a study of hematological parameters, as well as biochemical parameters of iron metabolism – the concentration of serum iron, transferrin and ferritin, was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients with CMD – impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glycaemia – had significantly higher serum ferritin levels than obese patients without CMD (p = 0.019). In persons with a high level of ferritin, CMD developed significantly more often than in patients with a ferritin content in the range below the 75th percentile (χ2 = 5.278, p = 0.022). According to the ROC analysis, ferritin showed a rather high sensitivity – 75%, and specificity – 84.4% at a diagnostic threshold of 126.65 ng/ml (area under the curve = 0.738; p = 0.016) in the diagnosis of prediabetes (IGT/IFG) in overweight and obese individuals.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. High concentrations of iron and ferritin are positively associated with CMD, with ferritin being a promising predictor of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>ферритин</kwd><kwd>железо</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>нарушение толерантности к глюкозе</kwd><kwd>нарушение гликемии натощак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>ferritin</kwd><kwd>iron</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>impaired glucose tolerance</kwd><kwd>impaired fasting glycaemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernández-Real J.M., McClain D., Manco M. Mechanisms linking glucose homeostasis and iron metabolism toward the onset and progression of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(11):2169–2176. 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