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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2016-31-4-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АНАТОМИИ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ ПРИ ТРАНСПОЗИЦИИ МАГИСТРАЛЬНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ НА ВЫБОР МЕТОДА РЕИМПЛАНТАЦИИ – ВОЗМОЖНО ЛИ УПРОСТИТЬ СТАНДАРТНЫЕ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF CORONARY ARTERY ANATOMY DURING TRANSPOSITION OF GREAT ARTERIES ON REIMPLANTATION TECHNIQUE – IS IT POSSIBLE TO SIMPLIFY STANDARD CLASSIFICATION?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимочкин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimochkin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач хирург отделения кардиохирургии № 1 ГБУЗ “НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В.  Очаповского” МЗ КК</p><p>Адрес: 350068, г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boriskov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии № 1 ГБУЗ “НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского” МЗ КК</p><p>Адрес: 350068, г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбухатти</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbukhatti</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением кардиохирургии № 2 ГБУЗ  “НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского” МЗ КК</p><p>Адрес: 350068, г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандинский</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandinskiy</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургического лечения сложных  нарушений ритма сердца и электрокардиостимуляции ГБУЗ “НИИ – ККБ № 1 им.  проф. С.В. Очаповского” МЗ КК</p><p>Адрес: 350068, г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kandinskiy@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, главный врач ГБУЗ “НИИ – ККБ № 1 им. проф. С.В. Очаповского” МЗ КК</p><p>Адрес: 350068, г. Краснодар, ул. 1 Мая, 167</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Научно9исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница № 1 им. С.В. Очаповского” Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institution – Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 n.a. S.V. Ochapovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимочкин Г.А., Борисков М.В., Барбухатти К.О., Кандинский М.Л., Порханов В.А., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимочкин Г.А., Борисков М.В., Барбухатти К.О., Кандинский М.Л., Порханов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimochkin G.A., Boriskov M.V., Barbukhatti K.O., Kandinskiy M.I., Porkhanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>Транспозиция магистральных артерий – один из “синих” врожденных пороков сердца (ВПС), приводящий к неминуемой смерти у 100% пациентов. Современным стандартом лечения  является радикальная коррекция – артериальное переключение. Один из наиболее важных  аспектов успешной операции артериального переключения – анатомия коронарных артерий  и ее влияние на способ их реимплантации. Предложено множество сложных классификаций  коронарной анатомии при транспозиции, однако в практике отмечается тенденция к их  упрощению. Оценивалась коронарная анатомия 120 последовательных пациентов с простой  транспозицией магистральных сосудов (ТМС) и ТМС с деформацией межжелудочковой  перегородки (ДМЖП). В большинстве случаев (n=105, 93,1%) встретились 3 варианта  коронарной анатомии: обычная (1LAD,Cx,2R – 65,9%), огибающая артерия от ПКА (1LAD,2R,Сх – 20,4%), огибающая отходит отдельным устьем от синуса аорты (1LAD,R,2Сх – 6,8%). У 65 больных при артериальном переключении применялись классические  “открытые” методики реимплантации коронарных артерий (U образный на “кнопках”, J образный типа “trapdoor” или их сочетание), среднее время ишемии миокарда составило  83±22,5 мин (от 78 до 126 мин), а средний объем кровопотери – 120±30 мл (от 75 до 245  мл). У 52 больных выполнена “закрытая” методика. Время ишемии миокарда составило в  среднем 34±9,3 мин (31–62мин.), объем интраоперационной кровопотери в среднем –  20±20 мл (10–50 мл). Необходимость в отсроченном сведении грудины снизилась с 60%  (2010 г.) до 6% (2015 г.). Снизилось время инотропной поддержки миокарда и уменьшилась  частота применения адреналина и комбинированной инотропной поддержки  до 5,6% в 2015 г. Послеоперационная летальность снизилась с 18% (2010 г.) до 6% в 2015  г. Коронарная анатомия не влияет на способреимплантации коронарных артерий. Единственным исключением является интрамуральная коронарная артерия, реимплантация  которой требует различных методик в каждой конкретной ситуации. Использование “закрытой” методики реимплантации позволяет уменьшить время ишемии миокарда и  искусственного кровообращениия. С помощью циркулярного анастомоза при созданиии  неоаорты формируется синотубулярная зона, которая, возможно, снизит риск развития  недостаточности неоаортального клапана. Непрерывный обвивной шовкоронарных  анастомозов является гемостатическим, что подтвердилось уменьшением объема  кровопотери более чем в 2 раза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) is “cyanotic” congenital heart disease, which leads to certain death in 100% of patients. The modern standard of treatment is radical correction – arterial switch. One of the most important aspects of successful arterial switch is the anatomy of coronary arteries and its influence on the reimplantation technique. Many complex classifications of coronary anatomy during transposition were offered, however, we can see the tendency to their simplicity in practical work. Coronary anatomy of 120 consecutive patients with simple transposition of great vessels TGA and TGA with ventricular septal defect was evaluated. In the most cases (n=105, 93.1%) we observed 3 variants of coronary anatomy: usual (1LAD,Cx,2R – 65.9%), circumflex artery from RCA (1LAD,2R,Сх – 20.4%), separate origin of circumflex artery from aortic sinus (1LAD,R,2Сх – 6.8%). In 65 patients we used classical “open” methods of reimplantation of coronary arteries (U shaped with “buttons”, J shaped “trap door” or their combination), the median time of myocardial ischemia was 83±22.5 min (78–126 min), and median blood loss 120±30 ml (75–245 ml). We used “close” technique in 52 patients. The median time of myocardial ischemia was 34±9.3 min (31–62 min), median intraoperative blood loss 20±20 ml (10–50 ml). The necessity in postponed approximation of sternum decreased from 60% (2010) to 6% (2015). It resulted in reduced time of inotropic myocardial support, reduced frequency of adrenaline usage and combined inotropic support up to 5.6% in 2015. Postoperative mortality reduced from 18% (2010) up to 6% in 2015. Coronary anatomy does not influence on the method of reimplantaion of the coronary arteries. The only real exception is an intramural coronary artery, the way of its reimplantation may differ in each individual case. “Close” technique of reimplantation reduces the period of myocardial ischemia and artificial circulation. The sinotubular zone is formed by means of circular anastomosis while creating of neoaorta, it may reduce the risk of neoaortal valve insufficiency. Continuous locking stitch of coronary anastomosis is haemostatic, this fact was proved by more than twice reduced blood loss.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспозиция магистральных артерий</kwd><kwd>артериальное переключение</kwd><kwd>анатомия коронарных артерий</kwd><kwd>реимплантация коронарных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transposition of main arteries</kwd><kwd>arterial switch</kwd><kwd>anatomy of coronary arteries</kwd><kwd>reimplantation of coronary arteries.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashkind W.J., Miller W.W. Creation of an atrial septal defect without thoracotomy. A palliative approach to complete transposition of the great arteries // JAMA. – 1966. – Vol. 196. – P. 991–992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashkind W.J., Miller W.W. 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