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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2025-40-1-177-186</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2646</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности применения интраоперационного ультразвукового эписканирования аорты в зависимости от клинической ситуации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of intraoperative ultrasound epiaortic scanning in various clinical cases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-5724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Глеб Ирламович, канд. мед. наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, кардиохирургическое отделение, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, СПбГУ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 9,</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gleb I. Kim, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Cardiac Surgery Department, Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>154, the Fontanka river emb., St. Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gikim.cor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5714-3805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дадашов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dadashov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дадашов Мурад Сахиб оглы, студент, медицинский факультет, СПбГУ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 9,</p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я лин. В.О., 8a</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Murad S. Dadashov, Student, Faculty of Medicine, Saint Petersburg State University</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>8a, 21st line. V.O., St. Petersburg, 199106</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muraddadashov1309@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-9855</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филиппов Алексей Александрович, канд. мед. наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, кардиохирургическое отделение, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, СПбГУ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 9,</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei A. Filippov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Cardiac Surgery Department, Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>154, the Fontanka river emb., St. Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaptain_alex@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4765-2482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новиков Максим Анатольевич, анестезиолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, СПбГУ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 9,</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Novikov, Anesthetist, Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Department, Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>154, the Fontanka river emb., St. Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maxnow@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8174-4406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Дмитрий Валерьевич, анестезиолог, отделение анестезиологии и реанимации, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, СПбГУ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 9,</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Ivanov, Anesthetist, Anesthesiology and Resuscitation Surgery Department, Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>154, the Fontanka river emb., St. Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Divanov0007@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2267-2580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменских</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenskikh</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каменских Максим Сергеевич, канд. мед. наук, заведующий кардиохирургическим отделением, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, СПбГУ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 9,</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim S. Kamenskikh, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon, Head of the Cardiac Surgery Department, Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>154, the Fontanka river emb., St. Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamen-maksim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-8161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шматов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmatov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шматов Дмитрий Викторович, д-р мед. наук, заместитель директора по медицинской части (кардиохирургия), Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова, СПбГУ</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., 7 9,</p><p>190103 Санкт-Петербург, наб. Фонтанки, 154</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Shmatov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Director for Medical Affairs (Cardiac Surgery), Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</p><p>7-9, Universitetskaya emb., St. Petersburg, 199034, </p><p>154, the Fontanka river emb., St. Petersburg, 190103</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dv.shmatov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ);&#13;
Клиника высоких медицинских технологий имени Н.И. Пирогова, Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University;&#13;
St. Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет (СПбГУ);&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Медицинский факультет (СПбГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University;&#13;
Faculty of Medicine, St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким Г.И., Дадашов М.С., Филиппов А.А., Новиков М.А., Иванов Д.В., Каменских М.С., Шматов Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким Г.И., Дадашов М.С., Филиппов А.А., Новиков М.А., Иванов Д.В., Каменских М.С., Шматов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim G.I., Dadashov M.S., Filippov A.A., Novikov M.A., Ivanov D.V., Kamenskikh M.S., Shmatov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2646">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2646</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из важных целей при хирургическом лечении заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы является минимизация осложнений. Наиболее опасными осложнениями являются периоперационное острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения и энцефалопатия. Риск их возникновения значительно возрастает без тщательной предоперационной и интраоперационной оценки. Проведение компьютерной томографии (КТ) перед операцией является «золотым стандартом» для исключения кальциноза аорты. Однако данных КТ не достаточно для полноценной визуализации атероматозных изменений. Интраоперационное ультразвуковое эпиаортальное сканирование (ЭпиУЗИ) позволяет с высокой точностью выявить наличие или отсутствие атероматозного изменения восходящей части и дуги аорты. В то же время применение ЭпиУЗИ не получило широкого распространения. В статье представлены три клинических случая коронарного шунтирования, демонстрирующих использование предоперационной КТ и интраоперационного ЭпиУЗИ пациентам, которым проводили коронарное шунтирование. На основе данных визуализирующих методик изменялась хирургическая тактика во время операции: смена места канюляции, использование методики «Single clamp» и операция на работающем сердце. Предоперационная КТ и интраоперационное ЭпиУЗИ в совокупности позволяют выбрать правильную тактику хирургического лечения и тем самым снизить риск осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the important goals in the surgical treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system is to minimize complications. The most dangerous complication is perioperative acute cerebrovascular accident and encephalopathy. The risk of their occurrence increases significantly without careful preoperative and intraoperative assessment. A preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan is the gold standard to rule out aortic calcification. However, CT data are not sufficient for complete visualization of atheromatous changes. Intraoperative ultrasound epiaortic scanning (EpiUS) allows to identify with high accuracy the presence or absence of atheromatous changes in the ascending part and arch of the aorta. At the same time, the use of EU has not become widespread. The article presents 3 clinical cases demonstrating the use of preoperative CT and intraoperative EU in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Based on these imaging techniques, the surgical tactics during the operation were changed: changing the cannulation site, using the «Single clamp» technique and operating on a beating heart. Preoperative CT and intraoperative EU together make it possible to choose the correct surgical treatment tactics and thereby reduce the risk of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</kwd><kwd>эпиаортальное УЗИ</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>периоперационный инсульт</kwd><kwd>неврологические осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular surgery</kwd><kwd>epiaortic ultrasound</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>perioperative stroke</kwd><kwd>neurological complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teller J., Gabriel M.M., Schimmelpfennig S.D., Laser H., Lichtinghagen R., Schäfer A. et al. Stroke, Seizures, Hallucinations and Postoperative Delirium as Neurological Complications after Cardiac Surgery and Percutaneous Valve Replacement. J. Cardiovasc. Dev. 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