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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2025-40-2-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2731</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ изменения размеров синусов Вальсальвы в среднесрочном периоде наблюдения после протезирования восходящей аорты и бикуспидального / трикуспидального аортального клапана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of changes in the sizes of Valsalva sinuses at medium-term follow-up after prosthetics of the ascending aorta and bicuspid/tricuspid aortic valve</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-7737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козлов Борис Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, заведующий отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris N. Kozlov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bnkozlov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2201-350X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилов Дмитрий Сергеевич, д-р мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitri S. Panfilov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Senior Research Scientist</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pand2006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7896-4446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базарбекова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazarbekova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Базарбекова Ботажан Аскарбековна, канд. мед. наук, врач-сердечно-сосудистый хирург, кардиохирургическое отделение № 1</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Botazhan A Bazarbekova, Cand. Sci (Med), Cardiovascular Surgeon</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botazhan.bazarbekova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7197-7212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панфилова</surname><given-names>Н. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panfilova</surname><given-names>N. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панфилова Наталья Олеговна, канд. мед. наук, врач-рентгенолог</p><p>654038, Новокузнецк, пр-т Советской Армии, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia O Panfilova, Cand. Sci (Med), Radiologist</p><p>Botazhan A Bazarbekova, Cand. Sci (Med), Cardiovascular Surgeon</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">panfilova19@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 29 имени А.А. Луцика</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after A.A. Lutsik</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Козлов Б.Н., Панфилов Д.С., Базарбекова Б.А., Панфилова Н.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козлов Б.Н., Панфилов Д.С., Базарбекова Б.А., Панфилова Н.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozlov B.N., Panfilov D.S., Bazarbekova B.A., Panfilova N.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2731">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2731</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Вопрос адекватной хирургической тактики в отношении объема резекции аортальной стенки при стенозе аортального клапана в сочетании с аневризмой восходящей аорты (АВА) признается актуальным и дискутабельным. Цель: сравнительный анализ среднесрочных результатов хирургической реконструкции восходящей аорты и протезирования аортального клапана по поводу стеноза у пациентов с его двустворчатой и трехстворчатой анатомией с умеренным расширением синусов Вальсальвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Был проведен ретроспективный анализ результатов хирургического лечения 102 пациентов с АВА и стенотическим пороком аортального клапана. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от анатомии аортального клапана: группу с бикуспидальным (БАК) (АВА + БАК, n = 75) или трикуспидальным (ТАК) (АВА</p><p>+ ТАК, n = 27) аортальным клапаном. Анализ данных включал межгрупповое сопоставление послеоперационных результатов в ближайшем и среднесрочном послеоперационном периодах.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая среднесрочная выживаемость пациентов групп с АВА + БАК и АВА + ТАК достигла 97,4 и 100% соответственно. Не было эпизодов повторного хирургического вмешательства на грудной аорте. У пациентов группы с АВА + БАК было отмечено умеренное увеличение синусов Вальсальвы, а у пациентов группы с АВА + ТАК выявлено уменьшение размеров корня аорты в послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сочетанные операции по поводу АВА и стенозированного аортального клапана ассоциированы с удовлетворительными ранними и среднесрочными результатами, включая высокий уровень выживаемости и свободы от реоперации в сроки до 36 мес. вне зависимости от анатомии аортального клапана.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The issue of adequate surgical tactics in relation to the volume of aortic wall resection in aortic valve stenosis in combination with an ascending aortic aneurysm is recognized as relevant and debatable.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To compare the mid-term results of surgical reconstruction of the ascending aorta and prosthetics of the aortic valve for stenosis in patients with its bicuspid and tricuspid anatomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 102 patients with ascending aortic aneurysm and aortic valve stenotic defect was performed. All patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the anatomy of the aortic valve: bicuspid (AAA + BAV, n = 75) or tricuspid (AAA + TAV, n = 27). The data analysis included an intergroup comparison of postoperative results in the near and midi-term postoperative periods.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mid-term survival of AAA + BAV and AAA + TAV patients it reached 97.4% and 100%, respectively. There were no episodes of repeated surgical intervention on the thoracic aorta. In AAA + BAV patients, a moderate increase in Valsalva sinuses was noted, and in AAA + TAV patients, a decrease in the size of the aortic root was noted in the postoperative period. Conclusion. Combined surgeriess for ascending aortic aneurysm and stenotic aortic valve are associated with satisfactory early and mid-term results, including high level of survival and freedom from surgery for up to 36 months, regardless of the anatomy of the aortic valve.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>восходящая аорта</kwd><kwd>аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>аортальный клапан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ascending aorta</kwd><kwd>aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>aortic valve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bravo-Jaimes K., Prakash S.K. Genetics in bicuspid aortic valve disease: Where are we? Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2020;63(4):398–406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2020.06.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bravo-Jaimes K., Prakash S.K. Genetics in bicuspid aortic valve disease: Where are we? Prog. Cardiovasc. 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