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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2025-40-2-83-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2734</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад нарушений углеводного обмена в прогноз хронической сердечной недостаточности у пациентов, перенесших поражение легких при COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The impact of carbohydrate metabolism disorders to the prognosis of chronic heart failure in patients with lung damage due to COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0466-7059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Редькина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Redkina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Редькина Ирина Николаевна, эндокринолог, аспирант кафедры терапии ИНПР с  курсом  эндокринологии,  Тюменский  ГМУ  Минздрава России; врач-эндокринолог, Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал Томского НИМЦ</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111; 625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Redkina, Endocrinologist, Graduate Student, Department of Therapy with a Course in Endocrinology, TSMU; Endocrinologist of Tyumen Cardiology Research Center – Branch of the Tomsk NRM</p><p>54, Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023; 111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.redk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суплотова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suplotova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суплотова Людмила Александровна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий курсом эндокринологии, кафедра терапии с курсами эндокринологии, функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики</p><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila A. Suplotova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of Endocrinology Course of Therapy Postgraduate Education Department</p><p>54, Odesskaya str., Tyumen, 625023</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suplotovala@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-3715</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бессонова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bessonova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бессонова Марина Игоревна, канд. мед. наук, директор Тюменского кардиологического научного центра, заслуженный врач РФ</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina I. Bessonova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Director</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cardio-tmn@tnimc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-4107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авдеева Ксения Сергеевна, канд. мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией реабилитации и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Avdeeva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Rehabilitation and Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avdeevaks@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-8853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярославская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroslavskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославская Елена Ильинична, д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией инструментальной диагностики, учебно-методического отдела</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Yaroslavskaya, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Instrumental Diagnostics, Educational and Methodological Department</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslavskayae@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6251-4179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петелина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petelina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петелина Татьяна Ивановна, д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра учебно-методической работы, заведующий  лабораторией клинической диагностики и молекулярно-генетических исследований, заместитель директора по научной работе</p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana I. Petelina, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Educational and Methodological Work, Head of the Laboratory of Clinical Diagnostics and Molecular Genetic Research, Deputy Director for Research</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petelina@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; &#13;
Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
Tyumen Cardiology Research Center – branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences;<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen Cardiology Research Center – branch of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Редькина И.Н., Суплотова Л.А., Бессонова М.И., Авдеева К.С., Ярославская Е.И., Петелина Т.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Редькина И.Н., Суплотова Л.А., Бессонова М.И., Авдеева К.С., Ярославская Е.И., Петелина Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Redkina I.N., Suplotova L.A., Bessonova M.I., Avdeeva K.S., Yaroslavskaya E.I., Petelina T.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2734">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2734</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пандемия COVID-19 привела к значительному росту сердечно-сосудистых патологий, включая развитие и прогрессирование хронической сердечной недостаточности (ХСН) в постковидном периоде. Подобные изменения могут быть ассоциированы с продолжающимся воспалением, нарушениями иммунной регуляции и гипергликемией. Изучение влияния нарушений углеводного обмена на развитие ХСН у пациентов, перенесших COVID-19, остается важной задачей для современного здравоохранения.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить вклад нарушений углеводного обмена в прогноз ХСН у пациентов, перенесших поражение легких при COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ базы данных пациентов Тюменского кардиологического научного центра – филиала Томского НИМЦ (n = 350), которые перенесли поражение легких при COVID-19 в 2020–2021 гг. и наблюдались на базе Тюменского кардиологического научного центра в период с 10 апреля 2020 по 11 июля 2022 гг. В исследовании приняли участие 116 пациентов, которые были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от наличия ХСН: на группу пациентов с ХСН (n = 63) и группу пациентов без ХСН (n = 53). Верификация ХСН проведена в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями «Хроническая сердечная недостаточность» (2020), утвержденными Министерством здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Комплексное обследование (осмотр кардиолога, лабораторное и инструментальное обследование) участников было выполнено через 3 и 12 мес. после перенесенного поражения легких при COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ХСН выявлены статистически значимо более высокие уровни гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) (p = 0,01), холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности (ХС-ЛПНП) (p &lt; 0,01), интерлейкин-8 (ИЛ-8) (p &lt; 0,01) в сравнении с пациентами без ХСН. Согласно результатам ROC-анализа, повышение HbA1c может прогнозировать развитие ХСН в постковидном периоде. Площадь под ROC-кривой составляла 0,823 ± 0,061 с 95% ДИ: 0,704–0,942 (р = 0,001). Пороговое значение HbA1c – 5,95%. Построена статистически значимая модель логистической регрессии, оценивающая вероятность развития ХСН в течение года после поражения легких при COVID-19 (p &lt; 0,001) с предикторами: HbA1c, ХС-ЛПНП, ИЛ-8, наличие ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС). ROC-анализ модели: AUC – 0,91. Чувствительность – 90,1%, специфичность – 79,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. HbA1c, ХС-ЛПНП и ИЛ-8 имеют высокую прогностическую значимость в развитии ХСН у пациентов после поражения легких при COVID-19.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic causes an increase in cardiovascular pathologies, such as chronic heart failure (CHF) in the post-Covid period. The changes may be associated with inflammation, immune dysregulation, and hyperglycemia. An important task for healthcare is to study the effect of carbohydrate metabolism disorders on CHF in patients after COVID-19. Aim: To study the impact of carbohydrate metabolism disorders on the prognosis of CHF in postCOVID-19 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A retrospective analysis of patients of the Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, Tomsk NMRC (TCRC) (n = 350) was carried out. The patients had COVID-19 in 2020–2021 and were observed at the TСRC from April 10, 2020 to July 11, 2022. The study included 116 patients. Patients were divided into 2 groups: with CHF (n = 63) and without CHF (n = 53). Verification of CHF was carried out according to the clinical guidelines "Chronic Heart Failure" (2020), approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. A comprehensive examination (cardiologist examination, laboratory and instrumental examination) of the participants was performed 3 and 12 months after suffering lung damage from COVID-19. Results. Patients with CHF in the post-Covid showed statistically significantly higher levels of HbA1c (p = 0.01), LDL-C (p &lt; 0.01), IL-8 (p &lt; 0.01) compared to patients without CHF. According to the results of ROC analysis, HbA1c predicts the development of CHF in the post-Covid. Area under the ROC is 0.823±0.061 with 95% CI: 0.704-0.42 (p = 0.001). The threshold value for HbA1c is 5.95%. Statistically significant logistic regression model for the development of CHF within a year after COVID-19 was obtained. Model indicators: HbA1c, LDL-C, IL-8, presence of ischemic heart disease. ROC analysis of the model AUC = 0.91 ± 0.04 (p &lt; 0.001). Sensitivity – 90.1%, specificity – 79.3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. HbA1c, LDL-C and IL-8 have a high prognostic significance in the development of CHF in postCOVID-19 patients. A statistically significant model for the prognosis of CHF has been developed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликированный гемоглобин</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>интерлейкин-8</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HbA1c</kwd><kwd>LDL cholesterol</kwd><kwd>IL-8</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvarez-Garcia J., Jaladanki S., Rivas-Lasarte M., Cagliostro M., Gupta A., Joshi A. et al. New heart failure diagnoses among patients hospitalized for COVID-19. J. Am. Coll. 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