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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2025-40-2-113-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2737</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ практики фармакотерапии у пациентов после перенесенного инфаркта миокарда: результаты проспективного открытого исследования «ПРОМЕТЕЙ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of pharmacotherapy practice in patients after myocardial infarction: results of a prospective open study «PROMETHEUS»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-5955</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Лариса Викторовна, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры терапии, Институт медицины и наук о жизни </p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Mikhailova, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Therapy Department, Institute of Medicine and Life Sciences</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihalysa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1864-2448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонкина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonkina</surname><given-names>Ju. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филимонкина Юлия Александровна, ассистент, кафедра терапии Института медицины и наук о жизни</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iuliia A. Filimonkina, Assistant, Department of Therapy, Institute of Medicine and Life Sciences</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9501-6115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmacheva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Толмачева Евгения Олеговна, студент 4-го курса, Институт медицины и наук о жизни</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya O. Tolmacheva, 4th-year Student, Institute  of  Medicine and Life Sciences</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolmacheva.af@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3463-2164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Даниил Алексеевич, студент 5-го курса, Институт медицины и наук о жизни </p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daniil A. Abramov, 5th-year Student, Institute of Medicine and Life Science</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danil.abramov0001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2503-9580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафальский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafalskiy</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рафальский Владимир Витальевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры терапии, Институт медицины и наук о жизни </p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Rafalskiy, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Therapy, ONC Institute of Medicine and Life Sciences </p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.rafalskiy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8250-0515</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseeva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеева Анастасия Михайловна, студент 4-го курса, Институт медицины и наук о жизни </p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya M. Moiseeva, 4th-year Student, Institute of Medicine and Life Sciences </p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anastasiya.moiseeva.020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4928-2171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северин Александр Евгеньевич, канд. техн. наук, доцент, Институт высоких технологий</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander E. Severin, Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, Institute of High Technology</p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">severin@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-1244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Я. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>Ya. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белоусова Яна Денисовна, врач-клинический фармаколог, аспирант по специальности «Фармакология, клиническая фармакология», ассистент кафедры терапии, ОНК «Институт медицины и наук о жизни</p><p>236041, Калининград, ул. А. Невского, 14</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yana D. Belousova, MD, Postgraduate Student in Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology; Assistant, Department of Therapy Institute of Medicine and Life Sciences </p><p>14, A. Nevskogo str., Kaliningrad, 236041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yana-belousova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Балтийский федеральный университет имени Иммануила Канта</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Л.В., Филимонкина Ю.А., Толмачева Е.О., Абрамов Д.А., Рафальский В.В., Моисеева А.М., Северин А.Е., Белоусова Я.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Л.В., Филимонкина Ю.А., Толмачева Е.О., Абрамов Д.А., Рафальский В.В., Моисеева А.М., Северин А.Е., Белоусова Я.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova L.V., Filimonkina J.A., Tolmacheva E.O., Abramov D.A., Rafalskiy V.V., Moiseeva A.M., Severin A.E., Belousova Y.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2737">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2737</self-uri><abstract><p>Согласно клиническим рекомендациям Российского кардиологического общества (РКО), двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия (ДАТТ) является стандартной схемой лечения для профилактики сердечно-сосудистых событий у пациентов после инфаркта миокарда (ИМ). Однако при проведении фармакоэпидемиологических исследований ДАТТ могут наблюдаться некоторые отклонения от стандартных режимов терапии в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: анализ назначения ДАТТ и антитромботической терапии у пациентов после ИМ в Калининградской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализ фармакотерапии 130 пациентов после ИМ был проведен в 5 различных периодов исследования (визиты 1–5). Визит 1 соответствовал моменту выписки пациентов из стационара, визиты 2–5 проводились через 1, 3, 6 и 12 мес. после госпитализации по поводу ИМ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Большинству пациентов (97,7%) после госпитализации была назначена ДАТТ, однако частота ее применения постепенно снижалась в течение года, достигая 67,7% через 360 сут после ИМ. При этом наблюдались некоторые отклонения от стандартных режимов терапии: 13,3% пациентов получали монотерапию ацетилсалициловой кислотой (АСК), 6,7% пациентов принимали только клопидогрел, 5,7% пациентов   только тикагрелор, а 6,7% пациентов не получали антиагрегантную терапию. Наиболее часто используемой комбинацией для проведения ДАТТ во все периоды исследования была комбинация АСК и тикагрелора (59,4–67,6%). Также были выявлены некоторые отклонения при выборе антитромботической терапии: 2 пациента получали в составе тройной антитромботической терапии (ТАТТ) тикагрелор. При этом длительность проведения ТАТТ для комбинации АСК + тикагрелор + ривароксабан составила 1 год при рекомендованной длительности для пациентов с высоким риском ишемических событий от 1 до 6 мес., а для пациентов с высоким риском кровотечения этот срок может быть ограничен периодом госпитализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В Калининградской области большинство пациентов (от 67,7 до 97,7%) после перенесенного ИМ в разные сроки оказания медицинской помощи получают ДАТТ, однако через год наблюдались существенные отклонения от стандартных режимов терапии. Также при анализе применения антитромботической терапии были определены отклонения: использование тикагрелора в составе ТАТТ, а также увеличение ее длительности. Данные изменения свидетельствуют о необходимости выявления и анализа указанных отклонений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>According to the guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology, dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is a standard treatment regimen for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients after myocardial infarction (MI). However, some deviations from standard treatment regimens can be noted when conducting pharmacoepidemiological studies of DAPT, in real clinical practice.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To analyse dual antiplatelet and antithrombotic therapy in patients after myocardial infarction in the Kaliningrad region at the outpatient stage of medical care.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Analysis of drug therapy in 130 patients after MI was performed in five different study periods (visit 1-5). Visit 1 corresponded to the moment of patients’ discharge from hospital, and visits 2–5 were conducted at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after hospitalization for myocardial infarction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that 97.7% of patients were prescribed dual antiplatelet therapy after hospitalisation, but the frequency of DAPT use gradually decreased during the year, reaching 67.7% in 360 days after MI. However, some deviations from standard treatment regimens were observed: 13.3% of patients received acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) monotherapy, 6.7% of patients received clopidogrel only, 5.7% of patients received ticagrelor only, and 6.7% of patients did not receive antiplatelet therapy. The most common combination used for DAPT in all study periods was the combination of acetylsalicylic acid and ticagrelor (59.4–67.6%). Some deviations in the choice of antithrombotic therapy were also revealed: 2 patients received ticagrelor as a part of triple antithrombotic therapy. At the same time, the duration of triple antithrombotic therapy for the combination of acetylsalicylic acid + ticagrelor + rivaroxaban was 1 year with the optimal duration from 1 to 6 months for patients with high risk of stroke, and for patients with high risk of bleeding this period may be limited by the period of patient hospitalisation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the Kaliningrad region, the majority of patients (from 67.7 to 97.7%) after MI receive DAPT at different times of medical care, but after a year, significant deviations from standard therapy regimens were observed. Deviations were also revealed when analysing the use of antithrombotic therapy: the use of ticagrelor as part of triple antithrombotic therapy, as well as an increase in its duration. These changes indicate the necessity to identify and analyse these deviations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ацетилсалициловая  кислота</kwd><kwd>тикагрелор</kwd><kwd>клопидогрел</kwd><kwd>антитромбоцитарная  терапия</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>реальная клиническая практика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acetylsalicylic  acid</kwd><kwd>ticagrelor</kwd><kwd>clopidogrel</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet  therapy</kwd><kwd>coronary  heart  disease</kwd><kwd>myocardium infraction</kwd><kwd>real clinical practice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств программы стратегического лидерства «Приоритет 2030» БФУ им. И. Канта.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out using funds from strategic leadership program «Priority 2030» of the IKBFU I. 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