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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2025-2895</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2895</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение конечных продуктов гликирования у больных стабильной ишемической болезнью сердца в рамках комплексной оценки остаточного сердечно-сосудистого риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of advanced glycation end products in patients with stable coronary heart disease as a part of a comprehensive assessment of residual cardiovascular risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2072-5511</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Объедкова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ob’edkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Объедкова Наталья Юрьевна, ассистент кафедры поликлинической терапии и общей врачебной практики.</p><p>305005, Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya Yu. Ob’edkova - Assistant, Department of Polyclinic Therapy and General Medical Practice, KSMU.</p><p>3 building, Karl Marx str., Kursk, 305005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lewis77@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1712-5005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маль</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mal</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маль Галина Сергеевна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой фармакологии.</p><p>305005, Курск, ул. Карла Маркса, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Mal - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Pharmacology, KSMU.</p><p>3 building, Karl Marx str., Kursk, 305005</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malgs@kursksmu.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (КГМУ Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (KSMU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>105</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Объедкова Н.Ю., Маль Г.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Объедкова Н.Ю., Маль Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ob’edkova N.Y., Mal G.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2895">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2895</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Пациенты с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) имеют остаточный (резидуальный) риск наступления нежелательных сосудистых событий. Мультифакторность и гетерогенность его природы требует интегративного подхода к оценке, что является актуальной проблемой кардиологии. Доказана роль липопротеина (а) (Лп(а)) как маркера остаточного риска. В данной статье исследуется роль конечных продуктов гликирования (КПГ) в прогрессировании остаточного риска у пациентов с ИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить взаимосвязь индекса аутофлуоресценции КПГ и уровня Лп(а) для определения резидуального риска у пациентов со стабильной ИБС и дислипидемией, получающих интенсивную гиполипидемическую терапию.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведено одноцентровое проспективное исследование с участием 87 мужчин от 55 до 75 лет с ИБС и коморбидной патологией. Использованы стандартные лабораторные, включая уровень Лп(а), и инструментальные методы в соответствии с клиническими рекомендациями, а также определено накопление КПГ с помощью вычисления индекса аутофлуоресценции портативным прибором AGE Reader. Проведена коррекция дислипидемии фиксированной комбинацией розувастатина и эзетимиба, по показаниям – алирокумаб. Медиана наблюдения – 12 нед. Статистическая обработка выполнена в программе StatTech 4.9.4 (ООО «Статтех», Россия).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Участников исследования разделили на подгруппы по значению Лп(а) &gt; 0,5 г/л (n = 41) и &lt; 0,5 г/л (n = 46) в формате определения остаточного риска. Достижение целевых параметров липидограммы фиксированной комбинацией розувастатина и эзетимиба отмечено у 78,2% пациентов (n = 68), на тройной терапии – у 21,8% (n = 19), из них 17,2% (n = 15) принадлежат к подгруппе 1, 4,6% (n = 4) – к подгруппе 2. Индекс аутофлуоресценции на старте составлял 2,8 [2,20; 4,07]. Через 6 нед. на фоне интенсивной гиполипидемической терапии и адекватной терапии коморбидной патологии индекс аутофлуоресценции был равен 2,79 [2,12; 4,00]; через 12 нед. – 2,75 [2,02; 3,88]. По цветовой идентификации прибора индекс аутофлуоресценции красного цвета (очень высокий риск) наблюдался у 54% пациентов на старте исследования (n = 47), через 12 нед. – у 35,6% (n = 31). Исследование показало сильную прямую корреляционную связь с уровнем КПГ на старте и через 12 нед. для подгруппы с значением параметра Лп(а) &gt; 0,5 г/л. ROC-анализ продемонстрировал, что повышение индекса аутофлуоресценции КПГ является статистически значимым предиктором повышенного резидуального риска (AUC = 0,976; 95% ДИ: 0,918–1,000; p &lt; 0,001). Чувствительность и специфичность прогностической модели оценены в 93,3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Индекс аутофлуоресценции КПГ является перспективным маркером комплексной неинвазивной оценки остаточного риска у пациентов со стабильной ИБС и гиперлипопротеинемией (а), что свидетельствует о накопления КПГ как фактора, повышающего остаточный риск.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) have a residual risk of adverse vascular events. The multifactorial and heterogeneous nature of this risk requires an integrative approach to assessment, which is a pressing issue in cardiology. The role of lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)) as a marker of residual risk has been demonstrated. In this article the role of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) is being investigated in the progression of residual risk in patients with CAD.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To evaluate the relationship between the autofluorescence index of advanced glycation end products and lipoprotein (a) levels to determine residual risk in patients with stable coronary artery disease and dyslipidemia receiving intensive lipid-lowering therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: A single-center prospective study was conducted involving 87 men aged 55 to 75 years with CAD and comorbidities. Standard laboratory tests, including Lp(a) levels, and instrumental methods in accordance with clinical guidelines were used. AGEs accumulation was also determined by calculating the autofluorescence index using the portable AGE Reader device. Dyslipidemia was corrected with a fixed combination of rosuvastatin and ezetimibe; alirocumab when indicated. The median follow-up was 12 weeks. Statistical processing was performed using StatTech 4.9.4 (StatTech LLC, Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Study participants were divided into subgroups based on Lp(a) levels &gt;0.5 g/L (n = 41) and &lt;0.5 g/L (n = 46) assessing residual risk. Lipid profile target parameters were achieved in 78.2% of patients (n = 68) with the fixed-dose combination of rosuvastatin and ezetimibe and in 21,8% (n = 19) with triple therapy, of which 17.2% (n = 15) belonged to subgroup 1 and 4.6% (n = 4) to subgroup 2. Autofluorescence index at baseline: 2.8 [2.20; 4.07]. After 6 weeks of intensive lipid-lowering therapy and adequate treatment of comorbid pathology, the autofluorescence index was 2.79 [2.12; 4.00]; after 12 weeks – 2.75 [2.02; 3.88]. According to the color identification of the device, the red autofluorescence index (very high risk) was observed in 54% of patients at the start of the study (n = 47), and after 12 weeks – in 35.6% (n = 31). The study showed a strong direct correlation with the level of AGEs at the start and after 12 weeks for the group with the Lp(a)&gt;0.5 g/l. ROC analysis demonstrated that an increase in the autofluorescence index is a statistically significant predictor of increased residual risk (AUC = 0.976; 95% CI: 0.918–1.000, p &lt; 0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of the predictive model were estimated at 93.3%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The AGEs autofluorescence index may be used for comprehensive noninvasive assessment of residual risk in patients with stable coronary artery disease and hyperlipoproteinemia (a).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резидуальный риск</kwd><kwd>конечные продукты гликирования</kwd><kwd>гиперлипопротеинемия (а)</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>residual risk</kwd><kwd>advanced glycation end products</kwd><kwd>hyperlipoproteinemia (a)</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>авторы заявляют об отсутствии финансирования</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>the study was carried out without financial support from grants, public, non-profit, commercial organizations and structures</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ежов М.В., Кухарчук В.В., Сергиенко И.В., Алиева А.С., Анциферов М.Б., Аншелес А.А. и др. 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