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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2016-31-2-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕРДЕЧНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ У ДЕТЕЙ С ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО ЕДИНСТВЕННЫМ ЖЕЛУДОЧКОМ СЕРДЦА. УРОВЕНЬ БИОХИМИЧЕСКИХ МАРКЕРОВ ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ ФОНТЕНА С ЭКСТРАКАРДИАЛЬНЫМ КОНДУИТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEART FAILURE IN CHILDREN WITH SINGLE VENTRICLE. LEVEL OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS AFTER FONTAN PROCEDURE WITH EXTRACARDIAC CONDUIT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупикина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupikina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение детской кардиологии </p><p>очный аспирант </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">taa@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плотникова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plotnikova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение детской кардиологии </p><p>докт. мед. наук, руководитель </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivp@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докт. мед. наук, профессор, заместитель главного врача</p><p>Адрес: 125412, г. Москва, ул. Талдомская, 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor.kovalev64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свинцова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svintsova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отделение детской кардиологии</p><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lis@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Янулевич</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanulevich</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиохирургическое отделение № 2 </p><p>канд. мед. наук, врач </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osya@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кардиохирургическое отделение № 2 </p><p>докт. мед. наук, заведующий </p><p>Адрес: 634012, г. Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kev@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение “Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии”, Томск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Cardiology”, Tomsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение “Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии”, Томск; &#13;
Обособленное структурное подразделение Государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего профессионального образования “Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский Университет им. Н.И. Пирогова” Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации “Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. акад. Ю.Е. Вельтищева”, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Institute for Cardiology”, Tomsk; &#13;
Separated Structural Subdivision of the State Budget Institution of Higher Professional Education “Russian National Research Medical University n.a. N.I. Pirogov” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Scientific Research Institute of Clinical Pediatrics n.a. acad. Yu. E. Veltishchev, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тупикина А.А., Плотникова И.В., Ковалев И.А., Свинцова Л.И., Янулевич О.С., Кривощеков Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тупикина А.А., Плотникова И.В., Ковалев И.А., Свинцова Л.И., Янулевич О.С., Кривощеков Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tupikina A.A., Plotnikova I.V., Kovalev I.A., Svintsova L.I., Yanulevich O.S., Krivoshchekov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить биохимические маркеры повреждения миокарда, эндотелиальной дисфункции и сердечной недостаточности (СН) у детей с функционально единственным желудочком сердца (ФЕЖС) через год после тотального кавопульмонального соединения (ТКПС) и их корреляционные взаимосвязи с показателями гемодинамики до выполнения ТКПС. Материал и методы. В исследование были включены 29 пациентов в возрасте от 3 до 16 лет с ФЕЖС после ТКПС с экстракардиальным кондуитом через год после выполнения операции. Средний возраст пациентов – 7,7 лет±3,6 мес. Все пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от функционального класса (ФК) СН. Первая группа (ФК I) представлена 13, 2-я (ФК II) – 16 пациентами. Всем пациентам проведено комплексное обследование: электрокардиография (ЭКГ), холтеровское мониторирование (ХМ) ЭКГ, эхокардиография (ЭхоКГ), определены биохимические маркеры: мозговой натрийуретический пептид (BNP), концевой фрагмент мозгового натрийуретического пептида (NT-proBNB), предсердный натрийуретический пептид (ANP), белок, связывающий жирные кислоты (БСЖК), эндотелин-1, метаболиты оксида азота (NO). Медиана NT-proBNP была повышена во 2-й группе наблюдения [123,9 пг/мл (IQR: 52,9–370,5)]. Уровень BNP, превышающий норму, был выявлен у 27 детей (93,1%) через год после операции Фонтена. Показатели медианы BNP были повышены в 1 и 2-й группах наблюдения [204 пг/мл (IQR:129–355) и 211 пг/мл (IQR:92–327) соответственно]. Медиана уровня эндотелина-1 превышала нормативные значения в обеих группах (44,4 (IQR: 14–100,3) и 42,3 (IQR: 6,2–155,8)]. Была получена прямая корреляционная зависимость между уровнем NT-proBNP в крови через год после операции ТКПС и уровнем среднего давления в легочной артерии до ее выполнения (r=0,54; р=0,04). Уровень нитрита азота у всех пациентов превышал нормальные значения. Были получены достоверно более высокие показатели медианы нитрата азота во 2-й группе наблюдения [22,52 (IQR: 31,47–28,95) и 27,94 (IQR: 19,84–45,51) соответственно], p=0,04. При индивидуальном анализе уровень нитрата азота соответствовал нормальным значениям лишь у одного пациента с ФК II, при этом уровень нитрита азота был повышен у всех пациентов. Заключение. Уровень BNP и NT-proBNP у большинства пациентов с ФЕЖС (82,8%) через год после ТКПС в крови превышал пороговые значения. Чем выше уровень давления в ЛА до проведения операции ТКПС, тем выше уровень NT-proBNP через год после ее проведения (p=0,04). </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess biochemical markers of myocardial injury, endothelial dysfunction, and heart failure (HF) in children with single ventricle (SV) a year after total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) and to determine correlations of these biochemical markers with hemodynamic data before TCPC. Materials and Methods. A total of 29 patients with SV aged 3 to 16 years were involved in the study a year after TCPC with extracardiac conduit. The average patient age was 7.7 years ± 3.6 months. Patients were divided into two groups depending on HF (according to NYHA). Group 1 (NYHA I) included 13 patients; group 1 (NYHA II) included 16 patients. All patients underwent complete examination: electrocardiography (ECG), 24-hour Holter ECG monitoring, and echocardiography. Biochemical markers such as brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), N-terminal pro(B(type natriuretic peptide (NT(pro BNP), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), fatty acid binding protein (FABP), endothelin-1, and nitric oxide metabolite were assessed. Results. Median NT(pro BNP was elevated in group 2 [123.9 pg/mL (IQR: 52.9–370.5)]. Increased BNP level was observed in 27 children (93.1%) after Fontan procedure. Median BNP levels were elevated in both study groups [204 pg/mL (IQR:129–355) and 211 pg/mL (IQR:92–327), correspondingly]. Median endothelian-1 levels were high in both groups (44.4 (IQR: 14–100.3) and 42.3 (IQR: 6.2–155.8)]. Direct correlation relationship between NT-pro BNP level a year after TCPC and average pulmonary artery pressure before TCPC was found (r=0.54; р=0.04). Nitrogen nitrite level exceeded normal values in all patients. Significantly higher median nitrogen nitrate was found in study group 2 [22.52 (IQR: 31.47–28.95) and 27.94 (IQR: 19.84– 45.51), correspondingly], p=0.04. According to the individualized analysis, nitrogen nitrate level corresponded to normal values only in one patient with HF (NYHA II). At the same time, nitrogen nitrite level was elevated in all patients. Conclusions. NT-pro BNP and BNP levels a year after TCPC were elevated in most of the patients with SV (82.8%). The higher pulmonary artery pressure was before TCPC, the higher NT–pro BNP level was a year after the procedure (p=0.04). </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функционально единственный желудочек сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>повреждение миокарда</kwd><kwd>тотальное кавопульмональное соединение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional single ventricle</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>endothelial dysfunction</kwd><kwd>myocardial damage</kwd><kwd>total cavopulmonary</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patrick W. Prevalence, clinical presentation and natural history of patients with single ventricle // Prog. Pediatr. Cardiol. – 2002. – Vol. 16. – Р. 31–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patrick W. 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