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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2025-40-4-11-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2905</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дискуссионные и нерешенные вопросы классификаций хирургически имплантируемых биологических протезов клапанов сердца (проблемная лекция)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Controversial and unresolved issues in the classification of surgically implanted biological heart valve prostheses (problem lecture)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-4667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евтушенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evtushenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евтушенко Алексей Валерьевич д-р мед. наук, старший преподаватель научно-образовательного отдела, НИИ КПССЗ, Кемерово, Россия (в настоящее время – главный врач, Томская областная клиническая больница.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Evtushenko - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Laboratory of Heart Diseases, Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Barbarash Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ave@kemcardio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-7896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалдин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaldin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалдин Андрей Владимирович д-р мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория пороков сердца, НИИ КПССЗ.</p><p>650002, Кемерово, бульвар имени академика Л.С. Барбараша, стр. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Shabaldin - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Leading Research Scientist, Laboratory of Heart Diseases, Research Institute of Complex Problems of Cardiovascular Diseases.</p><p>6, Barbarash Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">weit2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (НИИ КПССЗ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евтушенко А.В., Шабалдин А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евтушенко А.В., Шабалдин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evtushenko A.V., Shabaldin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2905">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2905</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из важных направлений кардиохирургии является замена поврежденных естественных или неисправных искусственных сердечных клапанов. Протезы сердечных клапанов, созданные из биологических тканей, представляют собой важное достижение в этой области, обеспечивая эффективное лечение и улучшение качества жизни пациентов.</p><p>Цель проблемной лекции: анализ существующих взглядов и дискуссия по нерешенным вопросам классификации хирургически имплантируемых биологических протезов.</p><p>Представлены различные подходы к классификации биологических протезов сердечных клапанов, в том числе с позиции их историчности. Особое внимание уделено перспективам развития комбинированных технологий в создании протезов сердечных клапанов. Бурное развитие биологических и инженерных технологий вносит существенные коррективы в само понятие «биологический протез сердечного клапана». Ожидается трансформация в производстве этих медицинских изделий, связанная с развитием и внедрением в клиническую практику биоинженерных технологий, что может привести к отказу от существующих способов производства и применения биополимеров (забор у животных и фиксация / стерилизация / хранение в глютаровом альдегиде или аналогичном агенте). Очевидно, что в ближайшее время будут появляться синтетические, комбинированные биопротезы и клапаны, созданные на основе перспективных технологий тканевой инженерии. Инновационные тканевые и клеточные протезы уже включают конструкции, созданные из клеток пациента или с использованием биопринтинга. Эти технологии направлены на создание протезов, которые бы идеально соответствовали анатомии пациента для минимизации риска отторжения. Такие клапаны, вероятно, будут более прочными, менее склонными вызывать осложнения и более простыми для имплантации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the significant areas of cardiac surgery is the replacement of damaged or faulty heart valves. Biological heart valve prostheses created from biological tissues represent a significant achievement in this area, providing effective treatment and improving the quality of life of patients.</p><p>Aim: To analyze and discuss unresolved issues in the classification of surgically implanted biological heart valve prostheses. Various approaches to the classification of biological heart valve prostheses are presented, including from the standpoint of their historicity. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the development of combined technologies in the creation of heart valve prostheses. Thus, the rapid development of biological and engineering technologies makes significant adjustments to the very concept of “biological heart valve prosthesis”. A transformation in the production of these medical devices is expected, which is already associated with the development and implementation of bioengineering technologies in clinical practice, which may lead to the abandonment of existing methods of production and use of biopolymers (collection from animals and fixation /sterilization /storage in glutaraldehyde or a similar agent). It is obvious that in the near future, synthetic, combined bioprostheses and valves created on the basis of promising tissue engineering technologies will appear. Innovative tissue and cell prostheses already include structures created from patient cells or using bioprinting. In general, these technologies are aimed at creating prostheses that can have an ideal match to the patient's anatomy and minimize the risk of rejection. Such valves are likely to be stronger, less likely to cause complications and easier to implant.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биологические протезы клапанов сердца</kwd><kwd>заболевания клапанов сердца</kwd><kwd>классификация биологических протезов</kwd><kwd>клапанная болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>приобретенные пороки сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biological heart valve prostheses</kwd><kwd>heart valve disease</kwd><kwd>bioprosthesis classification</kwd><kwd>valvular heart disease</kwd><kwd>acquired heart diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-25-20041 «Иммуногенность биологических протезов клапанов сердца различных модификаций», https://rscf.ru/project/25-25-20041</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 25-25-20041 “Immunogenicity of biological prosthetic heart valves of various modifications”, https://rscf.ru/project/25-25-20041/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carapetis J.R., Steer A.C., Mulholland E.K., Weber M. 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