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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2025-40-4-131-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-2918</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние сахарного диабета на формирование легочной дисфункции при внебольничной пневмонии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of diabetes mellitus on the development of pulmonary dysfunction in community-acquired pneumonia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9762-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Анна Александровна - ассистент, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с курсом терапии педиатрического факультета, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Zaytseva - Assistant, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with a Course of Therapy, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annanollz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7699-5492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букреева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukreeva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Букреева Екатерина Борисовна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с курсом терапии педиатрического факультета, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina B. Bukreeva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with a Course of Therapy, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kbukreeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9011-8720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саприна</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saprina</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саприна Татьяна Владимировна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, кафедра факультетской терапии с курсом клинической фармакологии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Saprina - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy with Course of Clinical Pharmacology Department, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanja.v.saprina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0025-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зоркальцев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorkaltsev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зоркальцев Максим Александрович - д-р мед. наук, доцент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Zorkaltsev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorkaltsev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4513-6329</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беспалова</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bespalova</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беспалова Инна Давидовна - д-р мед. наук, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней с курсом терапии педиатрического факультета, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inna D. Bespalova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with a Course of Therapy of the Pediatric Faculty, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">innadave@mail2000.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1321-7861</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Удодов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Udodov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Удодов Владимир Дмитриевич - канд. мед. наук, ассистент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir D. Udodov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Radiotherapy, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">udodov.vd@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-9306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дьяков Денис Александрович - старший преподаватель, кафедра биохимии и молекулярной биологии с курсом клинической лабораторной диагностики, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Dyakov - Assistant Professor, Department of General Biochemistry and Molecular Biology with Course of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diakov.da@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5700-1640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боярко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyarko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боярко Валентина Владимировна - канд. мед. наук, доцент, кафедра пропедевтики внутренних болезней с курсом терапии педиатрического факультета, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina V. Boyarko - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases with a Course of Therapy, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky trakt, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvboyarko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СибГМУ Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SSMU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева А.А., Букреева Е.Б., Саприна Т.В., Зоркальцев М.А., Беспалова И.Д., Удодов В.Д., Дьяков Д.А., Боярко В.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева А.А., Букреева Е.Б., Саприна Т.В., Зоркальцев М.А., Беспалова И.Д., Удодов В.Д., Дьяков Д.А., Боярко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytseva A.A., Bukreeva E.B., Saprina T.V., Zorkaltsev M.A., Bespalova I.D., Udodov V.D., Dyakov D.A., Boyarko V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2918">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/2918</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: определить влияние сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2) на функциональное состояние альвеолярно-капиллярной проницаемости (АКП) и выраженность воспалительного процесса при внебольничной пневмонии (ВП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В одноцентровое поперечное исследование включены больные, госпитализированные с диагнозом ВП на фоне СД2 (n = 24), ВП (n = 45) и СД2 (n = 32). Всем пациентам на 1-е–3-и сут от начала госпитализации проводили вентиляционную сцинтиграфию для оценки состояния АКП, биохимическое исследование окислительных процессов в плазме крови методом спектрофотометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При ВП на фоне СД2 наблюдали статистически значимое повышение АКП на 30-й мин исследования как в пораженном 39,2%, так и в интактном легком 34,1% в сравнении с 30,9 и 28,2% при ВП, и 23,2% при СД2. Наиболее высокая продукция трипсиноподобных протеиназ (ТПП) – 153, БАЭЭ/мин·мл, эластазоподобных протеиназ (ЭЛП) – 130,7 БАЭЭ/ мин·мл, тиабарбитуровой кислоты (ТБК-акт. пр.) – 8,4 мкмоль/мл, битирозина – 12*103 усл. ед. наблюдалась при ВП на фоне СД2 при минимальной активности α1-протеиназного ингибитора (α1-ПИ) 28,5 ИЕ/мл по сравнению со всеми группами сравнения. Методом корреляционного анализа при ВП на фоне СД2 выявлены сильные прямые связи между значением АКП и активностью ТПП, ЭПП, ТБК-акт. пр. и отрицательные связи с α1-ПИ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Особенностью проявления легочной дисфункции при ВП на фоне СД2 является повышение АКП как в пораженном, так и в интактном легком. Воспалительный процесс при ВП на фоне СД2 характеризуется минимальной активностью ингибитора при максимальной активности провоспалительных ферментов. Выявленные корреляционные связи свидетельствуют о системном воспалении, которое более выражено при сочетании двух нозологий, что оказывает влияние на состояние АКП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To determine the influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2) on the functional state of alveolar-capillary permeability (ACP) and inflammatory process intensity in community-acquired pneumonia (CAP).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Patients hospitalized with CAP and DM 2 (n = 24), CAP (n = 24) and DM 2 (n = 32) were enrolled in a singlecenter cross-sectional study. All patients underwent: ventilation scintigraphy to assess the state of ACP, biochemical study of oxidative processes in blood plasma using spectrophotometry. The examination was performed on the 1st-3rd day from the beginning of their hospitalization.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A statistically significant increase in ACP at the 30th minute of the examination was observed in both the affected lung (39.2%) and the intact lung (34.1%) in CAP + DM2 patients vs. 30.9% and 28.2% in CAP patients and 23.2% in DM 2 patients. The highest production of trypsin-like proteinases (TLPs, 153.3 BAEE/min·mL), elastase-like proteinases (ELPs, 130.7 BAEE/min·mL), thiobarbituric acid (TBARS, 8.4 μmol/mL), and bityrosine (12*10–3 units) was observed in CAP + DM 2 patients with the minimum activity of α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1PI) of 28.5 IU/mL vs. all comparison groups. The correlation analysis revealed strong direct relations between the ACP value and the activity of TLPs, ELPs, TBARS and negative relations with α1PI.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The peculiarity of pulmonary dysfunction manifestation in CAP+DM 2 patients consists in increased ACP both in the affected and intact lungs. The inflammatory process in CAP + DM 2 patients is characterized by the minimum activity of the inhibitor and the maximum activity of proinflammatory enzymes. These correlations testify to a systemic inflammation being more pronounced when the two nosologies occur simultaneously, which affects the state of ACP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внебольничная пневмония</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>перекисное окисление липидов</kwd><kwd>альвеолярно-капиллярная проницаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>community-acquired pneumonia</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>lipid peroxidation</kwd><kwd>alveolar-capillary permeability</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>no author has a financial or property interest in any material or method mentioned</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Симаненков В.И., Маев И.В., Ткачева О.Н., Алексеенко С.А., Андреев Д.Н., Бордин Д.С. и др. 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