<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-1-115-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3017</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизмов генов MIR146A (rs2910164) и MIR499A (rs3746444) с маркерами тромбовоспаления и повышенной активацией тромбоцитов после коронарного шунтирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of MIR146A (rs2910164) and MIR499A (rs3746444) gene polymorphisms with markers of thromboinflammation in patients with coronary heart disease after coronary artery bypass grafting</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-2516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косинова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosinova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косинова Александра Александровна - старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория цифровых управляемых лекарств и тераностики, КНЦ СО РАН; доцент кафедры терапии ИПО, КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России.</p><p>660036, Красноярск, ул. Академгородок, 50; 660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Kosinova - Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Digital Controlled Medicines and Theranostics, KSC SB RAS; Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>50, Akademgorodok str., Krasnoyarsk, 660036; 1, Partizana-Zheleznyaka str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarskihaa@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8735-2716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семащенко</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semashchenko</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семащенко Ксения Сергеевна - биолог, Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина».</p><p>660058, Красноярск, ул. Ломоносова, 47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia S. Semashchenko - Biologist, Clinical Hospital “Russian Railways Medicine”.</p><p>47, Lomonosova str., Krasnoyarsk, 660058; 79, Svobodniy ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya.semashchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7790-5033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Субботина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Subbotina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Субботина Татьяна Николаевна - канд. биол. наук, доцент кафедры медицинской биологии, заведующий Научно-практической лабораторией молекулярно-генетических методов исследований, Сибирский федеральный университет; старший научный сотрудник, СибФНКЦ ФМБА России.</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79; 660037, Красноярск, ул. Коломенская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana N. Subbotina - Cand. Sci. (Bio.), Associate Professor, Department of Medical Biology, Head of the Scientific and Practical Laboratory of Molecular Genetic Research Methods, Siberian Federal University; Senior Research Scientist, SibFSCC of FMBA Russia.</p><p>79, Svobodniy ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041; 26, Kolomenskaya str., Krasnoyarsk, 660037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stn.25@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4621-1618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринштейн</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinshtein</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гринштейн Юрий Исаевич - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой терапии, Институт последипломного образования, КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuriy I. Grinshtein - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Therapy, Institute of Postgraduate Education, Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University.</p><p>1, Partizana-Zheleznyaka str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grinstein.yi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-8730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монгуш</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mongush</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Монгуш Таира Семеновна - соискатель кафедры терапии, КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России; врач-кардиолог, Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, 1; 660020, Красноярск, ул. Караульная, 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taira S. Mongush - Applicant, Department of Therapy, Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Cardiologist, Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery.</p><p>1, Partizana-Zheleznyaka str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022; 45, Karaulnaya str., Krasnoyarsk, 660020</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mongushts@krascor.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4321-5711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Диана Юрьевна - студент, Сибирский федеральный университет.</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana Yu. Makarova - Student, Siberian Federal University.</p><p>79, Svobodniy ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyumakarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2505-5978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шалева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalyova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шалёва Александра Андреевна - инженер-исследователь, Сибирский федеральный университет; младший научный сотрудник, СибФНКЦ ФМБА России.</p><p>660041, Красноярск, пр. Свободный, 79; 660037, Красноярск, ул. Коломенская, 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandra A. Shalyova - Research Scientist, Siberian Federal University; Research Assistant of the SibFSCC of FMBA Russia.</p><p>79, Svobodniy ave., Krasnoyarsk, 660041; 26, Kolomenskaya str., Krasnoyarsk, 660037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anellika@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (КНЦ СО РАН); Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center “Krasnoyarsk Science Center” of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (KSC SB RAS); Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Частное учреждение здравоохранения «Клиническая больница «РЖД-Медицина»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Private Healthcare Institution “Clinical Hospital Russian Railways Medicine”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет; Федеральный Сибирский научно-клинический центр Федерального медико-биологического агентства, (СибФНКЦ ФМБА России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University; Siberian Federal Scientific Clinical Center of Federal Medical and Biological Agency (SibFSCC of FMBA Russia)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России); Федеральный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; Federal Center for Cardiovascular Surgery<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косинова А.А., Семащенко К.С., Субботина Т.Н., Гринштейн Ю.И., Монгуш Т.С., Макарова Д.Ю., Шалева А.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косинова А.А., Семащенко К.С., Субботина Т.Н., Гринштейн Ю.И., Монгуш Т.С., Макарова Д.Ю., Шалева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosinova A.A., Semashchenko K.S., Subbotina T.N., Grinshtein Y.I., Mongush T.S., Makarova D.Y., Shalyova A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3017">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3017</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Достижения в области геномики и протеомики способствовали идентификации множества новых кандидатов в биомаркеры для диагностики и прогнозирования ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС), а также для предсказания неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий, включая исходы после аортокоронарного шунтирования (КШ). МикроРНК представляют собой перспективную категорию таких биомаркеров.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: выявить ассоциацию полиморфизмов rs2910164 в гене MIR146А и rs3746444 в гене MIR499A с нежелательными событиями и общеклиническими маркерами воспаления у пациентов с ИБС после КШ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В проспективное когортное исследование были включены 158 пациентов с ИБС, медиана возраста составила 63 [58; 67] года. Пациентов наблюдали в трех точках   в стационаре: до КШ, на 8–10-е сут после КШ и после выписки из стационара. За 8–10 сут стационарного лечения регистрировали ранние госпитальные нежелательные сердечно-сосудистые события, в период 36,1 ± 10,6 мес. после КШ – отдаленные нежелательные сердечно-сосудистые события. Всем пациентам до КШ и на 8-10-е сут после КШ провели развернутый биохимический анализ крови, генетический анализ ДНК лейкоцитов крови. 102 случайно отобранным пациентам из 158 выполнили проточную цитометрию, определили концентрацию С-реактивного белка (СРБ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частоты аллелей G и C (rs2910164) составили 0,62 и 0,38 соответственно, а частоты аллелей A и G (rs3746444) – 0,83 и 0,17 в когорте пациентов с ИБС. Не было выявлено значимых различий в распространенности редких аллелей между пациентами с наличием и отсутствием отдаленных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий. До операции у пациентов с ИБС с генотипом GG rs2910164 MIR146A наблюдалось большее количество агрегатов тромбоцитов. После КШ у этой группы пациентов были значительно повышены значения средней интенсивности флуоресценции (ИФ) агрегатов тромбоцитов (33,1 [31,5; 35,75] против 30,0 [29,0; 33,13], p = 0,001), ИФ тромбоцитов, экспрессирующих P-селектин (4,69 [2,05; 6,77] против 1,97 [1,49; 2,53], p = 0,002), ИФ тромбоцитарно-моноцитарных агрегатов, экспрессирующих P-селектин (6,71 [4,18; 16,4] против 4,22 [3,73; 6,14], p = 0,018), и ИФ тромбоцитарных агрегатов, экспрессирующих P-селектин (5,17 [2,47; 7,24] против 2,56 [1,7; 2,94], p = 0,003). Скорость оседания эритроцитов (СОЭ) была значительно выше у пациентов с аллелем C до операции (60,0 [31,0; 89,0] против 40,0 [27,75; 57,75] мм/ч, p = 0,043).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Наличие редких аллелей rs2910164 (MIR146A) и rs3746444 (MIR499A) не было связано с увеличением частоты госпитальных или отдаленных неблагоприятных сердечно-сосудистых событий. Однако у пациентов с ИБС с генотипом GG rs2910164 MIR146A после КШ наблюдались значительно более высокие значения ИФ в агрегатах тромбоцитов, экспрессирующих P-селектин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Advances in genomics and proteomics have facilitated the identification of numerous new candidate biomarkers for the diagnosis and prognosis of coronary heart disease (CHD), as well as for predicting adverse cardiovascular events, including post-coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) outcomes. MicroRNAs represent a promising category of these biomarkers.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To investigate the association between the rs2910164 polymorphism in the MIR146A gene and the rs3746444 polymorphism in the MIR499A gene with adverse cardiovascular events and general inflammation markers in CHD patients post-CABG.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. This prospective cohort study involved 158 CHD patients with a median age of 63 years [58; 67]. Patients were assessed at three stages: preoperatively, on postoperative days 8–10, and post-discharge. Early in-hospital cardiovascular events were recorded over 8–10 days of hospitalization, and long-term events were tracked for an average of 36.1 ± 10.6 months post-CABG. Comprehensive blood analyses and leukocyte DNA genotyping were conducted preoperatively and on days 8–10 postsurgery. Additionally, flow cytometry and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) measurement were performed on a random subset of 102 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The allele frequencies of G and C (rs2910164) were 0.62 and 0.38, respectively, and those of A and G (rs3746444) were 0.83 and 0.17 in the CHD cohort. No significant differences in rare allele prevalence were observed between patients with and without long-term adverse cardiovascular events. Preoperatively, CHD patients with the GG genotype of rs2910164 MIR146A displayed higher plateletplatelet aggregate counts. Post-CABG, this genotype group showed significantly elevated values in platelet-platelet aggregate mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) (33.1 [31.5; 35.75] vs. 30.0 [29.0; 33.13], p = 0.001), MFI of P-selectin-expressing platelets (4.69 [2.05; 6.77] vs. 1.97 [1.49; 2.53], p = 0.002), MFI of P-selectin-expressing platelet–monocyte (6.71 [4.18; 16.4] vs. 4.22 [3.73; 6.14], p = 0.018), and MFI of P-selectin-expressing platelet-platelet aggregates (5.17 [2.47; 7.24] vs. 2.56 [1.7; 2.94], p = 0.003). The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was significantly higher in patients with the C allele preoperatively (60.0 [31.0; 89.0] mm/hr vs. 40.0 [27.75; 57.75] mm/hr, p = 0.043).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The presence of rare alleles in rs2910164 (MIR146A) and rs3746444 (MIR499A) was not associated with an increased frequency of in-hospital or long-term adverse cardiovascular events. However, CHD patients with the GG genotype of rs2910164 MIR146A post-CABG exhibited significantly higher MFI in platelet aggregates expressing P-selectin.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>MIR146A</kwd><kwd>rs2910164</kwd><kwd>MIR499A</kwd><kwd>rs3746444</kwd><kwd>коронарное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>активация тромбоцитов</kwd><kwd>Р-селектин</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>MIR146A</kwd><kwd>rs2910164</kwd><kwd>MIR499A</kwd><kwd>rs3746444</kwd><kwd>coronary artery bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>platelet activation</kwd><kwd>P-selectin</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>исследование выполнено за счет бюджетных средств ФГБОУ ВО КрасГМУ им. проф. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Сибирский федеральный университет»; государственное задание FWES 2022 – 0005 ФГБНУ «ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>this study was funded by budgetary allocations from Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky, Ministry of Health of Russia; the Siberian Federal University; and the state assignment FWES 2022–0005 from the Federal Research Center, Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowbar A.N., Gitto M., Howard J.P., Francis D.P., Al-Lamee R. Mortality from ischemic heart disease: analysis of data from the World Health Organization and coronary artery disease risk factors from NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes. 2019;12(6):e005375. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005375</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nowbar A.N., Gitto M., Howard J.P., Francis D.P., Al-Lamee R. Mortality from ischemic heart disease: analysis of data from the World Health Organization and coronary artery disease risk factors from NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Circ. Cardiovasc. Qual. Outcomes. 2019;12(6):e005375. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.118.005375</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy P., Orecchioni M., Ley K. How the immune system shapes atherosclerosis: roles of innate and adaptive immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2022;22(4):251–265. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00584-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy P., Orecchioni M., Ley K. How the immune system shapes atherosclerosis: roles of innate and adaptive immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2022;22(4):251–265. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41577-021-00584-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaudino M., Di Franco A., Bhatt D.L., Alexander J.H., Abbate A., Azzalini L., et al. The association between coronary graft patency and clinical status in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur. Heart J. 2021;42(15):1433–1441. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaudino M., Di Franco A., Bhatt D.L., Alexander J.H., Abbate A., Azzalini L., et al. The association between coronary graft patency and clinical status in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur. Heart J. 2021;42(15):1433–1441. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treiber T., Treiber N., Meister G. Regulation of microRNA biogenesis and its crosstalk with other cellular pathways. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2019;20(1):5–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-018-0059-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treiber T., Treiber N., Meister G. Regulation of microRNA biogenesis and its crosstalk with other cellular pathways. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2019;20(1):5–20. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41580-018-0059-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agiannitopoulos K., Samara P., Papadopoulou M., Efthymiadou A., Papadopoulou E., Tsaousis G.N. et al. miRNA polymorphisms and risk of premature coronary artery disease. Hellenic. J. Cardiol. 2021;62(4):278–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjc.2020.01.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agiannitopoulos K., Samara P., Papadopoulou M., Efthymiadou A., Papadopoulou E., Tsaousis G.N. et al. miRNA polymorphisms and risk of premature coronary artery disease. Hellenic. J. Cardiol. 2021;62(4):278–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hjc.2020.01.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iacona J.R., Lutz C.S. miR-146a-5p: expression, regulation, and functions in cancer. WIREs RNA. 2019;10(4):e1533. https://doi.org/10.1002/wrna.1533</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iacona J.R., Lutz C.S. miR-146a-5p: expression, regulation, and functions in cancer. WIREs RNA. 2019;10(4):e1533. https://doi.org/10.1002/wrna.1533</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun X., Belkin N., Feinberg M.W. Endothelial microRNAs and atherosclerosis. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 2013;15(12):372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-013-0372-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun X., Belkin N., Feinberg M.W. Endothelial microRNAs and atherosclerosis. Curr. Atheroscler. Rep. 2013;15(12):372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11883-013-0372-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bastami M., Choupani J., Saadatian Z., Zununi Vahed S., Mansoori Y., Daraei A. et al. miRNA polymorphisms and risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20(2):293. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020293</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bastami M., Choupani J., Saadatian Z., Zununi Vahed S., Mansoori Y., Daraei A. et al. miRNA polymorphisms and risk of cardio-cerebrovascular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2019;20(2):293. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020293</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu J.Y., Chen M.H., Zhang J.F., Li Z.Z., Liao P.H. Association between miR-499 rs3746444 polymorphism and coronary heart disease susceptibility: an evidence-based meta-analysis of 5063 cases and 4603 controls. Gene. 2019;698:34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2019.02.045</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu J.Y., Chen M.H., Zhang J.F., Li Z.Z., Liao P.H. Association between miR-499 rs3746444 polymorphism and coronary heart disease susceptibility: an evidence-based meta-analysis of 5063 cases and 4603 controls. Gene. 2019;698:34–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2019.02.045</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kallel A., Dia D., Halima M.B., Hammami M.B., Sanhaji H., Mourali M.S. Association of the MiR-499 gene rs-3746444 A/G polymorphism with the myocardial infarction in the Tunisian population. Acta Sci. Med. Sci. 2024;8:7–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kallel A., Dia D., Halima M.B., Hammami M.B., Sanhaji H., Mourali M.S. Association of the MiR-499 gene rs-3746444 A/G polymorphism with the myocardial infarction in the Tunisian population. Acta Sci. Med. Sci. 2024;8:7–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engelmann B., Massberg S. Thrombosis as an intravascular effector of innate immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2013;13(1):34–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3345</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engelmann B., Massberg S. Thrombosis as an intravascular effector of innate immunity. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2013;13(1):34–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3345</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oikonomou E., Leopoulou M., Theofilis P., Antonopoulos A.S., Siasos G., Latsios G. et al. A link between inflammation and thrombosis in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases: clinical and therapeutic implications. Atherosclerosis. 2020;309:16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.07.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oikonomou E., Leopoulou M., Theofilis P., Antonopoulos A.S., Siasos G., Latsios G. et al. A link between inflammation and thrombosis in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases: clinical and therapeutic implications. Atherosclerosis. 2020;309:16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.07.027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zapata-Martínez L., Águila S., De Los Reyes-García A.M., Carrillo-Tornel S., Lozano M.L., González-Conejero R. et al. Inflammatory microRNAs in cardiovascular pathology: another brick in the wall. Front. Immunol. 2023;14:1196104. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1196104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zapata-Martínez L., Águila S., De Los Reyes-García A.M., Carrillo-Tornel S., Lozano M.L., González-Conejero R. et al. Inflammatory microRNAs in cardiovascular pathology: another brick in the wall. Front. Immunol. 2023;14:1196104. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1196104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qu J.Y., Xi J., Zhang Y.H., Zhang C.N., Song L., Song Y. et al. Association of the microRNA-146a SNP rs2910164 with ischemic stroke incidence and prognosis in a Chinese population. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016;17(5):660. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17050660</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qu J.Y., Xi J., Zhang Y.H., Zhang C.N., Song L., Song Y. et al. Association of the microRNA-146a SNP rs2910164 with ischemic stroke incidence and prognosis in a Chinese population. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2016;17(5):660. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17050660</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qiao X.R., Zheng T., Xie Y., Yao X., Yuan Z., Wu Y. et al. MiR-146a rs2910164 (G/C) polymorphism is associated with the development and prognosis of acute coronary syndromes: an observational study including case control and validation cohort. J. Transl. Med. 2023;21(1):325. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04140-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qiao X.R., Zheng T., Xie Y., Yao X., Yuan Z., Wu Y. et al. MiR-146a rs2910164 (G/C) polymorphism is associated with the development and prognosis of acute coronary syndromes: an observational study including case control and validation cohort. J. Transl. Med. 2023;21(1):325. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-023-04140-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boldin M.P., Taganov K.D., Rao D.S., Yang L., Zhao J.L., Kalwani M. et al. miR-146a is a significant brake on autoimmunity, myeloproliferation, and cancer in mice. J. Exp. Med. 2011;208(6):1189–1201. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20101823</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boldin M.P., Taganov K.D., Rao D.S., Yang L., Zhao J.L., Kalwani M. et al. miR-146a is a significant brake on autoimmunity, myeloproliferation, and cancer in mice. J. Exp. Med. 2011;208(6):1189–1201. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20101823</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao L., Gu Y., Ren G., Chen L., Liu L., Wang X. et al. miRNA-146a mimic inhibits NOX4/P38 signalling to ameliorate mouse myocardial ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2021;2021:6366254. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6366254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao L., Gu Y., Ren G., Chen L., Liu L., Wang X. et al. miRNA-146a mimic inhibits NOX4/P38 signalling to ameliorate mouse myocardial ischaemia reperfusion (I/R) injury. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2021;2021:6366254. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6366254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen W., Shao D., Gu H., Gong J., Zhang J. Hsa-mir-499 rs3746444 T/C polymorphism is associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease in a Chinese population. Acta Cardiol. Sin. 2017;33. https://doi.org/10.6515/ACS20160303A</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen W., Shao D., Gu H., Gong J., Zhang J. Hsa-mir-499 rs3746444 T/C polymorphism is associated with increased risk of coronary artery disease in a Chinese population. Acta Cardiol. Sin. 2017;33. https://doi.org/10.6515/ACS20160303A</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fawzy M.S., Toraih E.A., Hamed E.O., Hussein M.H., Ismail H.M. Association of MIR-499a expression and seed region variant (rs3746444) with cardiovascular disease in Egyptian patients. Acta Cardiol. 2018;73(2):131–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015385.2017.1351243</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fawzy M.S., Toraih E.A., Hamed E.O., Hussein M.H., Ismail H.M. Association of MIR-499a expression and seed region variant (rs3746444) with cardiovascular disease in Egyptian patients. Acta Cardiol. 2018;73(2):131–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015385.2017.1351243</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Y., Shi X., Du Z., Zhou G., Zhang X. Associations between genetic variations in microRNA and myocardial infarction susceptibility: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Herz. 2022;47(6):524–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-021-05086-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Y., Shi X., Du Z., Zhou G., Zhang X. Associations between genetic variations in microRNA and myocardial infarction susceptibility: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Herz. 2022;47(6):524–535. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00059-021-05086-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
