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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-1-180-189</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение биосовместимости и остеоинтеграционных свойств пористых сплавов NiTiAg в условиях in vivo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An in vivo investigation of the biocompatibility and osseointegration characteristics of porous NiTiAg alloys</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4615-5270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марченко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marchenko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марченко Екатерина Сергеевна - д-р физ.-мат. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией медицинских сплавов и имплантов с памятью формы, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Marchenko - Dr. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Medical Alloys and Shape Memory Implants, NR TSU.</p><p>36, Lenin Ave, Tomsk, 634045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89138641814@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3233-7156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прокопчук</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokopchuk</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прокопчук Анна Олеговна - канд. биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория биоразнообразия и экологии, НИИ биологии и биофизики, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna O. Prokopchuk - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Research Institute of Biology and Biophysics, NR TSU.</p><p>36, Lenin Ave, Tomsk, 634045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bio_1979@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9853-2766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байгонакова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baigonakova</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Байгонакова Гульшарат Аманболдыновна - канд. физ.-мат. наук, старший научный сотрудник, лаборатория медицинских сплавов и имплантов с памятью формы, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulsharat A. Baigonakova - Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Medical Alloys and Shape Memory Implants, NR TSU.</p><p>36, Lenin Ave, Tomsk, 634045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gat72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнякова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyakova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Железнякова Анастасия Антоновна - студент 2-го курса магистратуры НИ ТГУ Томск.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Zheleznyakova - Second-year Master's Student, NR TSU.</p><p>36, Lenin Ave, Tomsk, 634045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stussyraikkonen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0990-2580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлик</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlik</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлик Михаил Васильевич - канд. биол. наук, доцент, заведующий лабораторией нейробиологии, НИИ биологии и биофизики, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Svetlik - Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Neurobiology, Research Institute of Biology and Biophysics, NR TSU.</p><p>36, Lenin Ave, Tomsk, 634045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mihasv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородина Светлана Владимировна - заведующий виварием, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Borodina - Head of the Vivarium, Biology Institute, NR TSU.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borodinasvetlana82@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2098-7779</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрина</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шадрина Мария Михайловна - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория нейробиологии, НИИ биологии и биофизики, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Shadrina - Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Neurobiology, Research Institute of Biology and Biophysics, NR TSU.</p><p>36, Lenin Ave, Tomsk, 634045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.m.shadrina@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильева Ирина Александровна - канд. филос. наук, доцент, кафедра английской филологии и межкультурной коммуникации, ИИЯМС, ТГПУ.</p><p>634061, Томск, ул. Киевская, 60</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Vasilyeva - Cand. Sci. (Philos). Associate Professor, Department of English Philology and Intercultural Communication, IFLIC TSPU.</p><p>60, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634061</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drvasilyeva@tspu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0008-065X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синкина</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkinna</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синкина Ирина Леонидовна - младший научный сотрудник, лаборатория медицинских сплавов и имплантов с памятью формы, НИ ТГУ.</p><p>634045, Томск, пр. Ленина, 36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Sinkina - Junior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Medical Alloys and Shape Memory Implants, NR TSU.</p><p>36, Lenin Ave, Tomsk, 634045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">89138641814@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский Томский государственный университет (НИ ТГУ), Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Tomsk State University (NR TSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт иностранных языков и международного сотрудничества Томского государственного педагогического университета (ИИЯМС ТГПУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Foreign Languages and International Cooperation , Tomsk State Pedagogical University (IFLIC TSPU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>180</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Марченко Е.С., Прокопчук А.О., Байгонакова Г.А., Железнякова А.А., Светлик М.В., Бородина С.В., Шадрина М.М., Васильева И.А., Синкина И.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марченко Е.С., Прокопчук А.О., Байгонакова Г.А., Железнякова А.А., Светлик М.В., Бородина С.В., Шадрина М.М., Васильева И.А., Синкина И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Marchenko E.S., Prokopchuk A.O., Baigonakova G.A., Zheleznyakova A.A., Svetlik M.V., Borodina S.V., Shadrina M.M., Vasilyeva I.A., Sinkinna I.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3024">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3024</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Пористые никелид-титановые сплавы (NiTi) привлекают внимание как материалы для имплантов из-за сочетания механической совместимости с костной тканью и способности к остеоинтеграции. Добавление наночастиц серебра (AgNPs) может изменять структурно-фазовое состояние и поверхностные характеристики материала, однако его биологическое поведение in vivo остается недостаточно изученным.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: оценка биосовместимости и остеоинтеграционного потенциала пористых сплавов NiTiAg, синтезированных методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза (СВС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Сплавы NiTiAg с 0,5 ат.% AgNPs исследовали методом рентгенофазового анализа и механических испытаний для оценки фазового состава и свойств. Для in vivo эксперимента имплантаты размещали в область черепной кости мышей Balb/c (n = 10) на 14 сут. Гистологический анализ выполняли с использованием гематоксилина-эозина, окраски по методу фон Косса, ализарина красного S и иммуногистохимии к остеопонтину (Opn). Остеогенную дифференцировку мезенхимальных стволовых клеток (МСК) in vitro изучали на поверхности сплава. Состояние иммунного ответа оценивали по лейкоцитарному профилю.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сплавы обладали низким модулем упругости и прочностью, сопоставимой с костной тканью. В зоне имплантации выявлены сохраненная архитектура кости, формирование васкуляризованной капсулы соединительной ткани и отсутствие воспалительной реакции. Окраски продемонстрировали активную минерализацию и участие остеобластов в формировании нового костного матрикса. Экспрессия Opn указывала на активный остеогенез. МСК in vitro полностью дифференцировались в остеобласты с формированием кальциевого матрикса. Профиль лейкоцитов оставался в пределах физиологической нормы.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о том, что пористые сплавы NiTiAg обладают биосовместимостью, остеокондуктивностью и низкой иммуногенностью. Введение AgNPs не оказывает негативного влияния на клетки и ткани, а также позволяет сохранить требуемые показатели биосовместимости и остеоинтеграции материала. Материал может рассматриваться как перспективная основа для создания имплантов, способствующих регенерации костной ткани и снижению риска инфекционных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Porous nickel-titanium (NiTi) alloys are attracting attention as implant materials due to their combination of mechanical compatibility with bone tissue and osteointegration capacity. The addition of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) can alter the structural and phase state and surface characteristics of the material, but its biological behavior in vivo remains insufficiently studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To assess the biocompatibility and osseointegration potential of porous NiTiAg alloys synthesized by self-propagating hightemperature synthesis (HSS).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. NiTiAg alloys with 0.5 at. % AgNPs were studied by X-ray phase analysis and mechanical testing to evaluate their phase composition and properties. For the in vivo experiment, implants were placed in the cranial bone region of Balb/c mice (n = 10) for 14 days. Histological analysis was performed using hematoxylin-eosin, von Kossa staining, alizarin red S, and immunohistochemistry for osteopontin (Opn). Osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in vivo was studied on the alloy surface. The state of the immune response was assessed by the leukocyte profile.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The alloys had a low modulus of elasticity and strength comparable to bone tissue. In the implantation area, preserved bone architecture, the formation of a vascularized connective tissue capsule, and the absence of an inflammatory response were observed. Staining demonstrated active mineralization and the participation of osteoblasts in the formation of new bone matrix. Opn expression indicated active osteogenesis. MSCs in vivo completely differentiated into osteoblasts with the formation of a calcium matrix. The leukocyte profile remained within physiological limits.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Discussion. The data obtained indicate that porous NiTiAg alloys are biocompatible, osteoconductive, and have low immunogenicity. The introduction of AgNPs does not have a negative effect on cells and tissues and also allows the required biocompatibility and osseointegration parameters of the material to be maintained. The material can be considered a promising basis for the creation of implants that promote bone tissue regeneration and reduce the risk of infectious complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>никелид титана NiTi</kwd><kwd>наночастицы серебра</kwd><kwd>биосовместимость</kwd><kwd>остеоинтеграция</kwd><kwd>механические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>NiTi</kwd><kwd>argentum nanoparticles</kwd><kwd>biocompatibility</kwd><kwd>osseointegration</kwd><kwd>mechanical properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации FSWM-2025-0009</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was conducted as part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation FSWM-2025-0009</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шишкова Д.К., Кудрявцева Ю.А., Насонова М.В., Ходыревская Ю.И., Бурков Н.Н. 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