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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-1-207-212</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3027</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром Жиля де ля Туретта с фармакорезистентностью к антипсихотикам в педиатрической практике: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gilles de la Tourette syndrome with pharmacoresistance to antipsychotics in pediatric practice: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2184-2708</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфитдинхужаев</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfitdinkhuzhaev</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сайфитдинхужаев Зайнутдинхужа Фазлиддинхужа угли - лаборант-исследователь, кафедральная научно-образовательная лаборатория когнитивной нейрофизиологии психосоматических отношений, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zainutdinhuzha F. Sayfitdinhuzhaev - Research Assistant, Departmental Research and Educational Laboratory of Cognitive Neurophysiology of Psychosomatic Relations, SSMU.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sayfutdinxodjaev2002@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6547-6622</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жукова Наталья Григорьевна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Zhukova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Neurology</p><p>and Neurosurgery, SSMU.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhukova.ng@ssmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СибГМУ Минздрава России)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SSMU)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>207</fpage><lpage>212</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайфитдинхужаев З.Ф., Жукова Н.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайфитдинхужаев З.Ф., Жукова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sayfitdinkhuzhaev Z.F., Zhukova N.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3027">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3027</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром Жиля де ля Туретта – это наиболее тяжелая форма тикозных гиперкинезов у детей, характеризующаяся множественными моторными и вокальными тиками. Согласно мировой статистике, распространенность данного заболевания достигает 1% в детской популяции, а средний возраст клинической манифестации симптомов приходится на 6–8 лет. На современном этапе оказания медицинской помощи, в соответствии с международными клиническими рекомендациями, препаратами первой линии выбора являются атипичные антипсихотики (нейролептики) 2-го поколения, такие как арипипразол, алимемазин, рисперидон и другие. Их применение оправдано высокой эффективностью в подавлении тиков. Однако, несмотря на это, стандартная терапия антипсихотиками оказывается неэффективной примерно у 30% пациентов, что формирует группу резистентности. Это создает серьезную клиническую проблему и закономерно ставит вопрос о поиске альтернативных терапевтических стратегий. В подобных случаях актуальным направлением становится рассмотрение препаратов из других фармакологических групп. Согласно отдельным клиническим случаям и исследованиям, перспективным вариантом могут выступать ингибиторы обратного захвата моноаминов, в частности тетрабеназин. Предполагается, что их эффективность связана с модуляцией дофаминергической передачи, что позволяет достичь редукции тикозной симптоматики у пациентов, изначально не ответивших на традиционное лечение, и открывает новые пути для персонализированной терапии этого сложного нейропсихиатрического расстройства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is the most severe form of tic hyperkinesis in children, characterized by multiple motor and vocal tics. According to world statistics, the prevalence of this disease reaches 1% in the pediatric population, and the average age of clinical manifestation of symptoms is 6-8 years. At the current stage of medical care, in accordance with international clinical guidelines, the first-line drugs of choice are atypical antipsychotics (neuroleptics) of the 2nd generation, such as aripiprazole, alimemazine, risperidone and others. Their use is justified by their high efficiency in suppressing ticks. However, despite this, standard antipsychotic therapy is ineffective in about 30% of patients, which forms a resistance group. This creates a serious clinical problem and naturally raises the question of finding alternative therapeutic strategies. In such cases, consideration of drugs from other pharmacological groups becomes an urgent direction. As demonstrated by individual clinical cases and studies, monoamine reuptake inhibitors, in particular tetrabenazine, may be a promising option. It is assumed that their effectiveness is associated with the modulation of dopaminergic transmission, which makes it possible to achieve a reduction in tic symptoms in patients who initially did not respond to traditional treatment, and opens up new ways for personalized therapy of this complex neuropsychiatric disorder.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Жиля де ля Туретта</kwd><kwd>тикозные гиперкинезы</kwd><kwd>антипсихотики</kwd><kwd>тетрабеназин</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gilles de la Tourette syndrome</kwd><kwd>tic hyperkinesis</kwd><kwd>antipsychotics</kwd><kwd>tetrabenazine</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>никто из авторов не имеет финансовой заинтересованности в представленных материалах или методах</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>none of the authors has a financial interest in the submitted materials or methods</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ueda K., Black K.J. 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