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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-2-45-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3164</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль загрязнения воздуха взвешенными частицами в патогенезе коморбидных патологий (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of air pollution by suspended particles in the pathogenesis of comorbid pathologies (a literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-2744</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпакова</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakova</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпакова Алла Федоровна - д-р. мед. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник, лаборатория моделирования геоэкологических систем, ФИЦ ИВТ (совместно с ИВЭП СО РАН).</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla F. Kolpakova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory for Modeling Geo-Ecological Systems, FRC ICT (jointly with the Institute for Water and Environmental Problems of the SB RAS).</p><p>6, Academician M.A. Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kolpakova44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-5493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарипов</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharipov</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарипов Руслан Нильевич - руководитель проектов, ООО «БИОСОФТ.РУ»; старший преподаватель, кафедра естественных наук, Специализированный учебно-научный центр, НГУ.</p><p>630058, Новосибирск, ул. Русская, 41/1; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan N. Sharipov - Project Manager, BIOSOFT.RU LLC; Senior Lecturer, Specialized Educational Scientific Center of NSU.</p><p>41/1, Russkaya str., Novosibirsk, 630058; 2, Pirogov str., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shrus79@biosoft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0396-0256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колпаков</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolpakov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колпаков Федор Анатольевич - д-р. биол. наук, научный руководитель направления «Вычислительная биология», Научный центр информационных технологий и искусственного интеллекта, НТУ «Сириус»; заведующий лабораторией биоинформатики, ФИЦ ИВТ; технический директор, ООО «БИОСОФТ.РУ».</p><p>630090, Новосибирск, просп. Академика Лаврентьева, 6; 630058, Новосибирск, ул. Русская, 41/1; 354340, Краснодарский край, поселок городского типа Сириус, Олимпийский просп., 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fedor A. Kolpakov - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Scientific Director of the “Computational Biology” Department of the Scientific Center for Information Technologies and Artificial Intelligence, Head of the Bioinformatics Laboratory, FRC ICT; Technical Director, BIOSOFT.RU LLC; STU “Sirius”.</p><p>6, Academician M.A. Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090; 41/1, Russkaya str., Novosibirsk, 630058; 1, Olympic ave., «Sirius» Federal Territory, Krasnodar region, 354340</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedor@biosoft.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр информационных и вычислительных технологий (ФИЦ ИВТ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies (FRC ICT)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БИОСОФТ.РУ» (ООО «БИОСОФТ.РУ»); Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет (НГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Limited liability company “BIOSOFT.RU” (“BIOSOFT.RU” LLC); Novosibirsk State University (NSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр информационных и вычислительных технологий (ФИЦ ИВТ); Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «БИОСОФТ.РУ» (ООО «БИОСОФТ.РУ»); Научно-технологический университет «Сириус»» (НТУ «Сириус»)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies (FRC ICT); Limited liability company “BIOSOFT.RU” (“BIOSOFT.RU” LLC); Sirius University of Science and Technology (Sirius STU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колпакова А.Ф., Шарипов Р.Н., Колпаков Ф.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колпакова А.Ф., Шарипов Р.Н., Колпаков Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolpakova A.F., Sharipov R.N., Kolpakov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3164">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3164</self-uri><abstract><p>Загрязнение атмосферного воздуха мелкими взвешенными частицами (ВЧ) является актуальной мировой проблемой. В обзоре освещены современные представления о роли загрязнения атмосферного воздуха ВЧ в патогенезе коморбидности. С этой целью были использованы материалы статей, индексированных в базах PubMed и eLIBRARY.RU. Рассмотрены результаты влияния ВЧ в зависимости от их размера, химического состава, концентрации в воздухе на возникновение и прогрессирование коморбидных заболеваний. ВЧ с аэродинамическим диаметром ≤ 2,5 мкм признаны самыми опасными. Эпидемиологическими и экспериментальными исследованиями установлено дозозависимое действие ВЧ на клетки. Окислительный стресс, повреждение генома клеток и эпигенетические изменения при действии ВЧ являются важным звеном патогенеза коморбидности. Систематизация научных результатов посредством формализованного описания способствует пониманию патогенеза коморбидности и облегчает использование этих результатов в практической медицине для оценки риска возникновения, ранней диагностики, прогноза, повышения эффективности лечения больных и разработки мер профилактики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pollution of atmospheric air with particulate matter (PM) is a pressing global problem. The review highlights current understanding of the role of air pollution with PM in the pathogenesis of comorbidity. For this purpose, materials from articles indexed in the PubMed and eLIBRARY.RU databases were used. The results of the influence of PM depending on their size, chemical composition, and concentration in the air on the occurrence and progression of comorbid diseases are considered. PM with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 μm are recognized as the most dangerous. Epidemiological and experimental studies have established a dose-dependent effect of PM on cells. Oxidative stress, damage to the cell genome, and epigenetic changes under the influence of PM are an important link in the pathogenesis of comorbidity. Systematization of scientific results through a formalized description contributes to understanding the pathogenesis of comorbidity and facilitates the use of these results in practical medicine to assess the risk of occurrence, early diagnosis, prognosis, improve the effectiveness of treatment of patients, and develop preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение воздуха</kwd><kwd>взвешенные частицы</kwd><kwd>окислительный стресс</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>повреждение митохондрий</kwd><kwd>вегетативная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>патогенез коморбидных заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>particulate matter</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial damage</kwd><kwd>autonomic dysfunction</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of comorbid diseases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют, что результаты собственных исследований и данный обзор литературы созданы в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для ФИЦ ИВТ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Study results and literature review were created within the framework of a state assignment from the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for the Federal Research Center for Information and Computational Technologies</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Концевая А.В., Калинина А.М., Авдеев С.Н., Агальцов М.В., Александрова Л.М. и др. 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