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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-2-176-183</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизма T1565C (rs5918) гена ITGB3 с клиническими характеристиками, анатомическими особенностями и отдаленными неблагоприятными событиями у пациентов с хронической ишемической болезнью сердца после плановых эндоваскулярных коронарных вмешательств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of the T1565C (rs5918) polymorphism of the ITGB3 gene with clinical characteristics, anatomical features and long-term adverse events in patients with chronic coronary artery disease after elective endovascular coronary interventions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2665-9108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Налесник</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalesnik</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Налесник Елена Олеговна - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, высокотехнологичных вмешательств и телемедицины, НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena O. Nalesnik - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Registries, High-Tech Interventions, and Telemedicine, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC.</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oliver@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-2161</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимова</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimova</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муслимова Эльвира Фаритовна - канд. мед. наук, научный сотрудник, лаборатория молекулярно-клеточной патологии и генодиагностики, НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elvira F. Muslimova - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Research Sciebtist, Laboratory of Molecular Cell Pathology and Genodiagnostics, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC.</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muslimova@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6066-3998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasiev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афанасьев Сергей Александрович - д-р мед. наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-клеточной патологии и генодиагностики, НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergej A. Afanasiev - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Cell Pathology and Genodiagnostics, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC.</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tursky@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-4525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавешников</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaveshnikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кавешников Владимир Сергеевич - канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, исполняющий обязанности заведующего лабораторией регистров сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, высокотехнологичных вмешательств и телемедицины, НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Kaveshnikov - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Leading Research Scientist, Acting Head of the Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease Registries, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC.</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kv@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1063-7382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубачева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubacheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трубачева Ирина Анатольевна - д-р мед. наук, исполняющий обязанности заведующего отделом популяционной кардиологии, заместитель директора по научно-организационной работе НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ.</p><p>634012, Томск, ул. Киевская, 111а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Trubacheva - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Acting Head of the Department of Population Cardiology, Deputy Director for Scientific and Organizational Work, Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC.</p><p>111a, Kievskaya str., Tomsk, 634012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tia@cardio-tomsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии, Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук (НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>176</fpage><lpage>183</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Налесник Е.О., Муслимова Э.Ф., Афанасьев С.А., Кавешников В.С., Трубачева И.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Налесник Е.О., Муслимова Э.Ф., Афанасьев С.А., Кавешников В.С., Трубачева И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nalesnik E.O., Muslimova E.F., Afanasiev S.A., Kaveshnikov V.S., Trubacheva I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3178">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3178</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Полиморфизм гена интегрина (ITGB3) T1565C (dbSNP ID: rs5918) является фактором риска многих заболеваний, таких как ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС), венозный тромбоз, онкология. Известно, что минорный аллель С изменяет чувствительность к аспирину и повышает агрегацию тромбоцитов, что может влиять на частоту сердечно-сосудистых осложнений после плановых чрескожных коронарных вмешательств (ЧКВ).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: изучить ассоциацию полиморфизма T1565C (rs5918) гена ITGB3 с клиническими характеристиками, анатомическими особенностями и отдаленными неблагоприятными событиями после плановых эндоваскулярных коронарных вмешательств у пациентов с хронической ИБС.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 364 пациента с хронической ИБС из регистра плановых ЧКВ, выполненных на базе НИИ кардиологии Томского НИМЦ в период с 2010 по 2017 гг. Ассоциацию полиморфных вариантов rs5918 гена ITGB3 с отдаленными (5-летними) неблагоприятными событиями оценивали с помощью анализа частот генотипов и показателя отношения шансов (ОШ). К неблагоприятным событиям относили смерть от сердечно-сосудистых и других причин, острый инфаркт миокарда (ИМ), острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) и сопутствующие онкологические заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота выявленных генотипов составила: ТТ – 69,2%, ТС –28%, СС –2,8%. Частоты аллелей Т и С составили 83,2 и 16,8% от общего числа аллелей. Присутствие аллеля Т ассоциировано с сопутствующими нарушениями углеводного обмена пациентов (ОШ = 1,502; ДИ [1,005–2,247]; S = 0,205; р = 0,047). Индекс коморбидности Charlson был выше в группе носителей минорного гомозиготного генотипа СС по сравнению с носителями аллеля Т (группы ТС + ТТ) (Me (Q1–Q3): 4 (3–5) vs 3 (2–4) соответственно, р = 0,025). Взаимосвязь полиморфизма rs5918 гена ITGB3 с отдаленными сердечно-сосудистыми неблагоприятными событиями и смертью от всех причин не выявлена. В присутствии минорного гомозиготного генотипа СС шансы сопутствующих онкологических заболеваний значимо увеличиваются (ОШ = 5,750; ДИ [1,359–24,335], S = 0,736, р = 0,035).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полиморфизм rs5918 гена ITGB3 ассоциирован с особенностями фенотипов пациентов с хронической ИБС, имеющих показания для плановых ЧКВ. Этими особенностями являются разная выраженность коморбидной патологии по индексу Charlson, частота нарушений углеводного обмена и онкологических заболеваний, а также тяжесть и локализация поражения коронарного русла, что может влиять на полноту реваскуляризации и отдаленный прогноз пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The T1565C (dbSNP ID: rs5918) polymorphism of the integrin gene (ITGB3) is a risk factor for many diseases such as coronary heart disease (CHD), venous thrombosis, and oncology.</p><p>The minor allele C is known to alter aspirin sensitivity and increase platelet aggregation, which may affect the incidence of cardiovascular complications after elective percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To study the association of the T1565C (rs5918) polymorphism of the ITGB3 gene with clinical characteristics, anatomical features and long-term adverse events after elective PCI in patients with chronic CHD.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study included 364 patients with chronic CHD from a registry of elective PCI performed at the Research Institute of Cardiology of the Tomsk National Research Medical Center from 2010 to 2017. The association of polymorphic variants of rs5918 of the ITGB3 gene with long-term (5-year) adverse events was assessed using genotype frequency analysis and odds ratio (OR). Adverse events included death from cardiovascular and other causes, myocardial infarction (MI), stroke (CVA), and concomitant oncological diseases.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The genotype frequencies were: TT – 69.2%, TC – 28%, CC – 2.8%. The frequencies of T and C alleles were 83.2% and 16.8%. The presence of the T allele was associated with concomitant carbohydrate metabolism disorders in patients (OR = 1.502; CI [1.005–2.247]; S = 0.205; p = 0.047). The Charlson comorbidity index was higher in the group of carriers of the minor homozygous CC genotype compared to carriers of the T allele (TC + TT groups) (Me (Q1–Q3); 4(3–5) vs 3(2–4), respectively, p = 0.025). No association was found between the rs5918 polymorphism of the ITGB3 gene and late adverse cardiovascular events and death from all causes. In the presence of the minor homozygous CC genotype, the chances of concomitant oncological diseases significantly increase (OR = 5.750; CI [1.359–24.335], S = 0.736, p = 0.035).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The rs5918 polymorphism of the ITGB3 gene is associated with phenotype-specific characteristics of patients with chronic coronary artery disease who are eligible for elective PCI. These characteristics include varying degrees of comorbidity (as measured by the Charlson index), the frequency of carbohydrate metabolism disorders and cancer, as well as the severity and location of coronary lesions, which may impact the completeness of revascularization and the long-term prognosis of these patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>чрескожное коронарное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм T1565C (rs5918)</kwd><kwd>ген ITGB3</kwd><kwd>сопутствующие онкологические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemic heart disease</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd><kwd>T1565C (rs5918) polymorphism</kwd><kwd>ITGB3 gene</kwd><kwd>concomitant oncology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования № 122020300040-0.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">State Assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education No. 122020300040-0.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maron D.J., Hochman J.S., Reynolds H.R. et al.; ISCHEMIA Research Group. 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