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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cardiotomsk</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сибирский журнал клинической и экспериментальной медицины</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Siberian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-2927</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-265X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>TSU publishing</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29001/2073-8552-2026-41-2-124-132</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cardiotomsk-3180</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL STUDIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ультразвуковая оценка скелетных мышц у пациентов с метаболическими заболеваниями и у здоровых лиц старше 45 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ultrasound assessment of skeletal muscles in patients with metabolic diseases and in healthy individuals over 45 years of age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4009-2346</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рамазанова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ramazanova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамазанова Мария Павловна - врач ультразвуковой диагностики, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria P. Ramazanova - Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mprmz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-2097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулико</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuliko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шулико Людмила Михайловна - ассистент, кафедра педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila M. Shuliko - Assistant, Department of Pediatrics with the course of Endocrinology, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmila.shuliko.15@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7517-3393</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомина Светлана Викторовна - канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий отделением – врач ультразвуковой диагностики, СибГМУ Минздрава России; врач ультразвуковой диагностики, медицинский центр «Университетский», НГУ.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Fomina - Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics, SSMU; Doctor of Ultrasound Diagnostics Medicine and Medical Technologies, Novosibirsk National Research State University.</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050; 1, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">statfom@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>Yu. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Самойлова Юлия Геннадьевна - д-р мед. наук, профессор, директор института медицины и медицинских технологий, НГУ; профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2; 630090, Новосибирск, ул. Пирогова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliia G. Samoilova - Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director of the Institute of Medicine and Medical Technologies, NSRU; Department of Pediatrics with a Course in Endocrinology, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050; 1, Pirogova str., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">samoilova_y@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7275-3093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климентенко</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimentenko</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Климентенко Надежда Леонидовна - ассистент, кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, СибГМУ Минздрава России.</p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda L. Klimentenko - Assistant, Department of Radiation Diagnostics and Radiation Therapy, SSMU.</p><p>2, Moskovsky tract, Tomsk, 634050</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Klnadin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СибГМУ Минздрава России)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SSMU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (СибГМУ Минздрава России); Новосибирский национальный исследовательский государственный университет (НГУ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (SSMU); Novosibirsk National Research State University (NNRSU)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>124</fpage><lpage>132</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рамазанова М.П., Шулико Л.М., Фомина С.В., Самойлова Ю.Г., Климентенко Н.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рамазанова М.П., Шулико Л.М., Фомина С.В., Самойлова Ю.Г., Климентенко Н.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ramazanova M.P., Shuliko L.M., Fomina S.V., Samoilova Y.G., Klimentenko N.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3180">https://www.sibjcem.ru/jour/article/view/3180</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Метаболические заболевания негативно влияют на структуру и функцию скелетных мышц. Миостеатоз, развивающийся при сахарном диабете 2-го типа и ожирении, рассматривается как один из маркеров саркопении. Среди известных методов визуализации ультразвуковое исследование скелетных мышц является наиболее доступным, безопасным методом, позволяющим проводить их качественную и количественную оценку.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать качественные и количественные параметры ультразвукового исследования скелетных мышц у пациентов с метаболическими заболеваниями в сравнении со здоровыми пациентами старше 45 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В данное исследование всего были включены 68 пациентов (52 женщины, 16 мужчин) в возрасте старше 45 лет. Среди них 52 пациента были с метаболическими заболеваниями, 16 человек контрольной группы – без метаболических заболеваний. Всем пациентам проводилось ультразвуковое исследование скелетных мышц нижних конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Скелетные мышцы у пациентов с метаболическими заболеваниями имели следующие изменения в сравнении с контрольной группой: прямая мышца бедра характеризовалась уменьшением угла перистости, анатомической площади поперечного сечения (ППС), физиологической ППС, объема мышцы. Медиальная головка икроножной мышцы отличалась уменьшением физиологической ППС. Передняя большеберцовая мышца имела более высокие значения эхоинтенсивности в группе метаболических заболеваний (p &lt; 0,05). Пациенты с метаболическими заболеваниями имели устойчивые положительные корреляционные связи между параметрами исследуемых мышц и данными антропометрии: ростом и анатомической ППС; индексом массы тела (ИМТ) и жесткостью; отрицательную корреляционную связь между возрастом и анатомической ППС (p &lt; 0,05). Контрольная группа характеризовалась положительной корреляционной связью между анатомической ППС и объемом, а также силой захвата; отрицательной корреляционной связью коэффициента жесткости и возраста (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Качественные (эхоинтенсивность, шкала Хекматта) и количественные (угол перистости, объем, анатомическая и физиологическая ППС) параметры скелетных мышц, полученные с помощью ультразвукового исследования, позволяют выявить признаки миостеатоза и уменьшение размеров скелетных мышц у пациентов с метаболическими заболеваниями. Таким образом, ультразвуковой метод может применяться в диагностике миостеатоза у пациентов с метаболическими заболеваниями.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Metabolic diseases negatively impact the structure and function of skeletal muscle. Myosteatosis developing in type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity is considered a marker of sarcopenia. Among known imaging methods, skeletal muscle ultrasound is the most accessible and safe method for qualitative and quantitative assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: To assess the qualitative and quantitative parameters of ultrasound examination of skeletal muscles in patients with metabolic diseases and healthy patients over 45 years of age.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. A total of 68 patients (52 women, 16 men) over 45 years of age were included in this study. Among them, 52 patients had metabolic diseases, and 16 controls did not. All patients underwent ultrasound examination of the skeletal muscles of the lower extremities.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Skeletal muscles in patients with metabolic diseases showed the following changes compared to the control group: the rectus femoris was characterized by decreased pennation angle, anatomical cross-sectional area (CSA), physiological CSA, and muscle volume. The medial head of the gastrocnemius was characterized by a decrease in physiological CSA. The tibialis anterior muscle had higher echointensity values in the metabolic disease group (p &lt; 0.05). Patients with metabolic diseases showed stable, directly proportional relationships between the parameters of the studied muscles: height and anatomical CSA; body mass index (BMI) and stiffness; and an inversely proportional relationship between age and anatomical CSA (p &lt; 0.05). The control group was characterized by a directly proportional relationship between anatomical CSA and grip volume and strength; and an inversely proportional relationship between the stiffness coefficient and age (p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Ultrasound examination of skeletal muscles has a wide range of capabilities that allow determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of skeletal muscles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>миостеатоз</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>myosteatosis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>ultrasound examination</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К. и др. Эпидемиология и ключевые клинико-терапевтические показатели сахарного диабета в Российской Федерации в разрезе стратегических целей Всемирной организации здравоохранения. Сахарный диабет. 2025;28(1):4–17. https://doi.org/10.14341/DM13292. 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